Explanation of Yin and Yang (1) [Yin and yang, the two opposing principles in nature, the former feminine and nagative and the latter masculine and positive] (2) Ancient philosophical concepts. The ancient simple materialist thinkers summarized everything in the "contradictory movement" into two opposing categories of yin and yang, and used the principle of change on both sides to explain the movement of the material world, the transposition of yin and yang. ?"Chu Ci? Qu Yuan? She Jiang" (3) The study of the movement of the sun and the moon and the yin and yang calendar. ?"Book of the Later Han Dynasty? Biography of Zhang Heng" Research on yin and yang. (4) Changes in weather, changes in yin and yang. ?"Lu Shi Chun Qiu Cha Jin" detailed explanation (1). Refers to the north and south of the hill. "Poetry·Daya·Gongliu": "Look at its yin and yang, observe its flowing springs." Song Ye Shi's "Zui Le Pavilion": "Yongjia is a big mountain. The one in the west of the state is thin and beautiful, and it often forms an arch within ten steps. Yi, the height is not solitary, the lower part is still, the yin and yang are attached, and the back is affectionate.” (2). Especially refers to the north of Beihe star and the south of Nanhe star. "Historical Records Tianguan Shu": "When traveling along the north and south rivers, speak of yin and yang, and soldiers will be mourned by droughts and floods." Zhang Shoujie Zhengyi said: "The south river has three stars, and the north river has three stars. If the moon travels to the north river with yin, there will be water and soldiers; if the south river has yang, then there will be water and soldiers. "Drought and mourning." (3). In ancient times, it refers to the two opposites that connect matter and human affairs in the universe. Refers to the two qi that transform all things between heaven and earth. "Yi·XiCi": "Yin and Yang are unpredictable. They are called gods." "New Tang Book·Eunuch Zhuan·Yu Chaoen": "Yin and Yang are not in harmony, and the grains are expensive." "Dream of Red Mansions" Chapter 31: " Heaven and earth are endowed with the two qi of yin and yang." (4). Heaven and earth. "Book of Rites: Jiao Te Sheng": "Happiness comes from Yang, etiquette comes from Yin, Yin and Yang are harmonious and all things are obtained." Kong Yingda Shu: "Harmony is like harmony, and it means that everyone gets his own place, if ritual and music come from heaven and earth, When heaven and earth are in harmony with it, all things will be in their proper place." Sun Xidan's collection explains: "Happiness is created by heaven, so it belongs to yang; rituals are controlled by earth, so it belongs to yin. If yin and yang are in harmony, all things will be in their place; if ritual and music are in harmony, everything will go smoothly. "Xuanzong of the Tang Dynasty "Spring Dinner Two-phase Scholar Exploring the Character of Feng": "Yin and Yang adjust the calendar, and rituals and music report to the Xuanqiong." Fan Chengda of the Song Dynasty wrote poems to express sympathy for the people's illnesses and spring epidemics: "If Yin and Yang are strong enough to do evil, heaven and earth will not do it." Is this really unkind? "Li Yu of the Qing Dynasty, "Xian Zhonglou·Xian Shou": "The dark clouds are rising, the yin and the yang are mixed, and the demons are flying away in chaos." (5). The sun and the moon. The poem "Ge Night" by Du Fu of the Tang Dynasty: "At the end of the year, the yin and yang rush to short scenes, and the frost and snow in the world are freezing at night." The poem "Winter Solstice" by Su Zhe of the Song Dynasty: "The rise and fall of yin and yang urge each other, who will teach you how to grow old and never grow back?" (6 ).day and night. "Book of Rites·Jiyi": "The sun rises in the east, the moon rises in the west, the yin and yang are long and short, and they end up with each other." Kong Yingda Shu: "Yin refers to night, and yang refers to day. In summer, yang is long and yin is short, In winter, the yang is short and the yin is long, which means that the yin and yang are long and short. "The distribution of yin and yang is like thunder and stagnation." Wei Zhao notes: "The distribution of yin and yang is the same day and night, and it is the same as the stagnation of insects." "Yue Ling" said: "Day and night are divided, thunder is the sound." Han Yangxiong's "Tai Xuan·Jue": "One day and one night, the yin and yang are divided. The night is extremely yin, and the day is extremely yang." (7). . "Chu Ci Jiu Bian": "The four seasons come and die, and the yin and yang cannot be together." Wang Yi's note: "Cold comes and summer comes, and it is difficult to chase." Liu Zongyuan of the Tang Dynasty's "Tian Shuo": "Cold and cold. Summer is called yin and yang in the world. "(8). Spring, summer, autumn and winter. "Selected Ancient Poems
"Wang Yi Note: "Yin, minister." Yang, king. "Hong Xingzu's additional note: "Yin and Yang change positions, which means that the king is weak and the ministers are strong. " (11). Couple. "Book of Rites: Suburban Special Sacrifice": "Xuan Mian Qi Jie, ghosts and gods are yin and yang. "Kong Yingda Shu: "'Ghosts and gods are yin and yang', yin and yang are called couples. Wearing sacrificial robes and greeting them personally is the way to respect the couple as if they were serving ghosts and gods, so it is said that "ghosts and gods are yin and yang". " (12). Male and female. Gao Cheng of the Song Dynasty "Shi Yuan·The Plants of Heaven and Earth·Yin and Yang": ""Spring and Autumn Internal Affairs" said: "Fuxi's family determined the heaven and earth and divided yin and yang." ’” Gui Youguang of the Ming Dynasty said in "On Virgins": "Yin and Yang are paired together, which is the righteousness of heaven and earth." "Ming Dynasty Cheng Yuwen's "Yuanyang ultimatum": "I don't know the contract between yin and yang in the world. There is President Lingfu, whose chief officer is Yunyun Ambassador. " (13). Refers to the sex between men and women. "Ming Lv: Fighting": "If a person cuts off a person's tongue and destroys the person's yin and yang with a hundred sticks, and travels three thousand miles, half of the prisoner's property will still be cut off and paid to the injured and seriously ill. People support. " (14). Lu Lu. "Zhou Li·Chun Guan·Master": "The six rhythms and six tongs of palms are used to combine the sounds of yin and yang. The yang sounds are: Huang Zhong, Da Gong, Gu Xi, Ruibin, Yi Ze, Wu She . Yin sounds: Da Lu, Ying Zhong, Nan Lu, Han Zhong, Xiao Lu, Jia Zhong. "According to Yang as the law, Yin as Lu. Han Jiayi's "New Book·Six Skills": "The way of sound is headed by six and measured by the festival of yin and yang... It is based on the twelve bells of the sound instrument, and the bells are equivalent to one month. Six bells sound yin, six bells sound yang. " (15). Odd and even. Han Bangu's "*Tong·Marriage": "The yang of seven years old, the yin of eight years old, seven to eighty-five, the number of yin and yang is prepared. " (16). Movement and stillness. "Book of Rites of Great Dai·King Wen's Officials": "Test its yin and yang to see its sincerity. "Lu Bian's Note: "Yin governs tranquility and Yang takes the initiative. To test the Yin and Yang, observe the movement and stillness. " (17). Opening and closing. "Book of the Later Han·Ban Gu Zhuan I": "Thousands of doors are opened to establish ten thousand households, and they are opened and closed according to the yin and yang. " Li Xian's note: " "The First Book" says that the Jianzhang Palace has thousands of households. The combination is called yin, and the opening is called yang. "Book of Changes" says: "The whole household is called Kun, and the opening of households is called Qian." ’” (18). According to the contrary. Chapter 72 of "Chronicles of the Kingdoms of the Eastern Zhou Dynasty": "Between Zheng, Yin and Yang, Jin and Chu, his mind is unstable, and it does not last for a day. "History of the Ming Dynasty·Zhongyi Zhuan 5·Lu Shiren": "In Luoyang, there are chance encounters, in Runing, there are Shen Wandeng, and in Nanyang, there are brothers Liu Hongqi, each with tens of thousands of followers, and all the small villages have returned." Either he is attached to a thief, or he is ordered by the court to wait and see. " (19). The human world and the underworld. One of the "Answers to Husband Poems" by Zhang, wife of Tang Yan, Tang Dynasty: "Yin and Yang are separated from each other, and there is a dilemma between gathering and separation. "Explanation of the title:" Tang Yan of Jinchang married his aunt Zhang, who was quite virtuous. In the 18th year of Kaiyuan, he entered Luoyang and his wife died in Weinanzhuang. A few years later, when he returned home, he reminisced about the past and composed poems of sadness. Suddenly, he saw Mrs. Zhang coming... He gave a poem to Mrs. Zhang, who also wrote a poem in reply. " 20. Life and death, life and death. "Chu Ci·Nine Songs·Da Siming": "Use the pure Qi to control Yin and Yang. "Wang Yi's Note: "Yin governs killing, Yang governs life. It is said that Si Ming always rides on the clear and bright energy of the sky to control the life and death of all people. " 21. In ancient times, it refers to the knowledge about the laws of movement of celestial bodies such as the sun and moon. "Book of the Later Han Dynasty·Zhang Heng Biography": "Heng is good at ingenuity, especially thinking about astronomy, yin and yang, and calendar. " Han Yu of the Tang Dynasty "Inscription on the Tomb of Lu Cheng in Xiangyang": "The yin and yang celestial calendar was learned by Confucian scholars in modern times. 22. Refers to the person who is responsible for the study of the laws of the movement of celestial bodies such as the sun and the moon. "Shunzong Shilu 1" by Hanyu of the Tang Dynasty: "Jingwu, thirty-two people from Hanlin, Yin and Yang, star divination, medical Xiang, Fu Qi and others waited for the imperial edict." . 23. Refers to astrology, divination, house planning, and tomb planning. Zhao Shuli's "Xiao Erhei's Marriage" 1: "Er Zhuge's original name was Liu Xiude. He did business in the past, and he would talk about Yin and Yang and Bagua. Take a look at it. See Zodiac and Underworld. 24. Refers to a person who is good at astrology, divination, house planning, and tomb planning. Chapters 2 and 3 of "Journey to the West": "But it was just in a hurry, and I didn't get a yin and yang to pay a visit to the hall and spread the tent." "The Scholars and Foreign History" Chapter 4: "The next day, I asked Mr. Xu of Yin and Yang to write seven lists." "Kang Zhuo's "Spring Planting, Autumn Harvest·Three Treasured Mirrors": "(Wang Laodian) In his early years, he was a Yin-Yang man who read the earth's veins and talked about Feng Shui. People also called him 'Yin-Yang'. "25. Refers to the sexual intercourse between men and women.
Volume 360 ??of "Taiping Yulan" quotes Liu Yiqing's "Youming Lu" of the Southern Song Dynasty: "Hu Fuzhi of Qiao County married a wife named Li. She had no children for more than ten years, but the wife died. She cried and said: 'There is no body, so she died. "How cool is this!" The woman suddenly stood up and said, "I feel sorry for you. I will not die soon. You can see me later. According to the yin and yang of my life, I will give birth to a boy for you." After saying this, he still lay down. Explanation of Yin Yin (Yin) ī Ancient Chinese philosophy believes that there are two opposites in the universe that run through all matter, and are opposite to "Yang": Yin and Yang. One yin and one yang are called the Tao. A strange combination of circumstances. Yin rises and Yang declines. Yin deficiency produces heat. Refers to "moon": Taiyin (moon). lunar calendar. Negatively charged: negative electricity. cathode. anions. The explanation of Yang is Yang (Yang) á bright. Ancient Chinese philosophy believes that one of the two opposites that runs through all matter in the universe is opposite to "yin": one yin and one yang are called Tao. Yin and Yang. Refers to "sun": sunshine. Yang side. solar calendar. Sunny. sunset. The south side of the mountain or the north side of the water (mostly used in place names): Hengyang