Ling Xiao, wisteria, etc.
[Lianas]: Parthenocissus tricuspidata, Ivy, Ivy, Euonymus fortunei, Euonymus japonicus, Rattan, Spatholobus suberectus, Caulis Trachelospermi, Wisteria, Radix Aucklandiae, Flos Lonicerae, Fructus Forsythiae, etc.
1 radiation protection-cactus
The radiation of computers, televisions and various electrical appliances has always been the main pollution source of household air. Putting a cactus plant near these appliances can absorb a lot of radiation pollution. The only drawback is its proud and inviolable spikes, so be careful. There is also a saying in Feng Shui that placing large potted plants with sharp leaves on the balcony can avoid misfortune.
Common sense of nursing: shower water every five to ten days, and don't shower slurry directly when watering. Fertilize once a month or two. Blind date (small) 38 yuan tiger tiger gives birth to prestige (big) 538 yuan.
2 smell absorption-green basket
The smell of household cleaning agents and oil fumes is also a killer that harms human health. Placing or hanging a pot of vines such as green reeds in the corner of the kitchen or bathroom can effectively absorb the chemicals in the air and dissolve the residual smell after decoration.
Nursing common sense: can not accept strong direct sunlight, suitable for indoor mild light. Water the soil every day to keep it moist, but don't accumulate water to breed mosquitoes. Fertilizing once a month or two can make the leaf color more shiny and bright, but direct contact between fertilizer and leaf surface should be avoided. Purple sand monkey hanging 460 yuan/set
3 Purify the air-green and yellow.
This plant has wide leaves, which can effectively absorb a lot of carbon dioxide and release oxygen, making the air feel fresh. Put a pot in the living room, and you can breathe the purified fresh air as soon as you get home from the road full of waste gas. Is it refreshing?
Nursing knowledge: I like high temperature and high humidity environment, and I should spray water frequently to keep the leaves dark green and bright. Avoid direct sunlight in summer. Fertilize twice a month to keep the leaves plump and shiny. Happy Time 83 yuan
4 soothe the nerves and help sleep-wormwood
Wormwood is a plant that can soothe the nerves and help sleep. Put a small pot in front of the dresser in the bed or bedroom, decorate it with green, and give off the breath of sleeping, so that you can sleep soundly every night.
Nursing knowledge: put it in a ventilated place, water it once a day and fertilize it once a month. Two brothers, 38 yuan III, were lucky to be in 48 yuan.
5 pleasing to the eye-ornamental potted plants
This plant is suitable for decorative cabinets, porch cabinets, telephone tables or dressing tables. Plants have big leaves. According to geomantic omen, they can gather wealth. Scientifically speaking, plants with large leaves tend to keep the humidity balance in the air. Beautiful flowers also make people feel happy, reflecting the elegant taste of the host family.
Although raising flowers at home has many advantages, attention should be paid to the arrangement of flowers in the bedroom. This is because flowers release oxygen and absorb carbon dioxide during daytime photosynthesis; At night, flowers do not carry out photosynthesis, spit out carbon dioxide and absorb oxygen. At this time, if you put flowers in the bedroom, it will be harmful to your health.
Therefore, in the bedroom, it is best to put less or no flowers at night to avoid them competing for oxygen and affecting health. Some flowers can freshen the air, but they also have negative effects on people, so it is best not to put them in the bedroom.
In addition, the indoor air is always not circulating enough, so it is best not to put aquatic plants that are easy to produce mosquitoes.
Plants unsuitable for indoor cultivation
1. Orchid: Its fragrance will make people overexcited and cause insomnia.
2. Bauhinia: If the pollen it emits is in contact with people for too long, it will induce asthma or aggravate cough symptoms.
3. Mimosa: Mimosin in its body is a highly toxic organic substance, and excessive contact will make hair fall off.
4. Rose: Its rich fragrance will make some people feel chest tightness, discomfort, breathlessness and difficulty breathing.
5. Lily: Its fragrance will also make people's central nervous system excessively excited and insomnia.
6. Cordate telosma (including cloves): A large number of particles that stimulate the sense of smell will be emitted at night. If you smell it for too long, it will make people with high blood pressure and heart disease dizzy, depressed, uncomfortable and even worse. However, cordate telosma is an ornamental fragrant flower, which has a strong aroma and can repel mosquitoes. Generally used in courtyards and balconies.
7. Nerium oleander: It can secrete a milky white liquid, which will cause poisoning, drowsiness, mental decline and other symptoms after long-term consumption.
8. Pine and cypress (including jade cloves and elderberry, etc.). ): The fragrant smell of pine, cypress, flowers and trees can stimulate the human stomach, which not only affects the appetite, but also makes pregnant women feel uncomfortable, nauseous and dizzy.
9. Hydrangea (including five-color plum and geranium, etc.). ): If it comes into contact with people, it will make people's skin allergic and cause itching.
Three kinds of plants are most suitable for indoor storage.
Recently, NASA scientists found that many evergreen foliage plants and green flowering plants have the function of eliminating toxic chemicals in buildings. The study also found that plants not only rely on leaves to absorb substances, but also the roots of plants and bacteria in the soil contribute to the removal of harmful substances.
Plants that can absorb toxic chemicals.
1. Aloe, chlorophytum, Eupatorium odoratum, Eupatorium odoratum and Dendrocalamus japonicus are natural scavengers, which can remove harmful substances in the air. Studies show that Eupatorium adenophorum and Eupatorium adenophorum can absorb more than 80% of indoor harmful gases, and their ability to absorb formaldehyde is super strong. Aloe vera is also a good hand at absorbing formaldehyde. In addition, if the decoration owner wants to test the environmental protection level of his home, he can put asparagus in different positions in the home. Its vitality is the most fragile among plants, and the healthy growth of asparagus shows that there is no pollution in home decoration.
2. Ivy, cycads and chrysanthemums can effectively remove harmful substances such as sulfur dioxide, chlorine, ether, ethylene, carbon monoxide, nitrogen peroxide, sulfur, hydrogen fluoride and mercury.
3. Zi Yuan, Astragalus membranaceus, tobacco, Astragalus membranaceus and Celosia cristata can absorb a lot of radioactive nuclides such as uranium.
4. Asparagus can remove heavy metal particles.
Plants that can repel mosquitoes
If plants can repel mosquitoes, it must be much safer and more environmentally friendly than mosquito-repellent incense. Mosquito net vanilla is such a plant.
In addition, a plant called pyrethrum contains pyrethrins, which can also effectively repel mosquitoes.
Plants that can kill bacteria
1. The volatile oil produced by fragrant flowers such as rose, osmanthus fragrans, violet and jasmine has obvious bactericidal effect.
2. Plants such as crape myrtle, jasmine and lemon can kill diphtheria, dysentery bacteria and other protobacteria within 5 minutes.
3. Cactus and other succulent plants native to tropical arid areas, the stomata on their succulent stems are closed during the day and opened at night, which absorbs carbon dioxide and produces oxygen at the same time, which increases the concentration of negative ions in indoor air.
3. Plant climbing plants such as Parthenocissus tricuspidata, grape, morning glory, wisteria, rose, etc. Around the house, and let them climb along the wall or along the shelf to form a green arbor, which can effectively reduce sunlight radiation and greatly reduce the indoor temperature.
4. The eugenol emitted by lilacs is more than 5 times stronger than carbonic acid. Therefore, these flowers can be fragrant and brain-nourishing, and can also prevent some infectious diseases and have analgesic effects on toothache.
Handbook of family health greening
Living room: choose gorgeous flower arrangement.
The living room is a place for family reunion and reception, suitable for choosing gorgeous flower arrangement and noble and generous plants, such as roses, daffodils, begonia, orchids and Clivia.
Dining room: You can use plants as partitions.
You can choose brightly colored plants, such as Chunlan and Qiuju. Now many rooms are connected from the living room to the dining room, which can be separated by plants, such as hanging green radish, ivy, chlorophytum and so on.
Bedroom: decorated with small potted flowers
It is necessary to create a quiet and comfortable atmosphere here. You can put a pot of jasmine, osmanthus or roses by the window. If it is a flower arrangement, you can choose elegant mountain lilies, yellow lilies, daffodils and so on. The bedroom area is small, so it is not suitable to arrange too many plants. Small potted plants such as aloe and asparagus should be arranged.
Research: foliage plants are suitable.
When arranging, we should pay attention to creating an elegant and quiet atmosphere, and we can place delicate and elegant flowers such as Milan, narcissus and jasmine. Choose not too many plants. You can choose foliage plants or potted flowers with lighter colors. For example, put one or two pots of asparagus and evergreen on the desk, and hang plants against the wall above the bookshelf to make the whole study look elegant and quiet. In addition, the study can also put some flower arrangements, the color of flower arrangements should not be too strong, it is appropriate to arrange flowers in a simple oriental way, or put two pots of plants.
Kitchen: You can grow pots of onions and garlic.
This is a place where you have to work often, so plants should be small rather than big. The easiest way is to plant a pot of edible plants such as onion and garlic as decoration. Of course, you can also put a bottle of flower arrangement on the countertop near the window sill to remove the smell of lampblack. The temperature and humidity in the kitchen change greatly, so we should choose some small potted flowers with strong adaptability.
Toilet: Pteridophyte is more suitable.
We should choose ferns with strong resistance to stress and darkness or slender green plants that do not occupy space. It is also very beautiful to put a pot of vines on the windowsill of the bathroom.
Balcony: a succulent plant that likes light and bears drought.
Balcony is mostly located on the sunny side of the building, which has the advantages of sunshine and ventilation, creating good conditions for residents to grow flowers. Balcony is generally cement structure, with large evaporation and very dry. Choose succulents that like light and drought, such as cactus, rose, jasmine, pomegranate, grape, cordate telosma, six flowers in the snow, dill and cherry blossoms. There are bamboos, Tradescantia, Asparagus, Adiantum, Evergreen and so on. The flowers in suspension culture are chlorophytum, Crotalaria, Cyperus, Petunia, precious stones, Commelina, etc. Balcony flower management, fertilizer and water supply should be appropriate, and watering should be based on dry and wet conditions; The weather is hot in summer and the balcony environment is dry. Water 1 time in the morning and 1 time in the evening, and plant woody plants every day.
(1) Rubber tree. Like warm and humid, cold-resistant, thick and shiny leaves, evergreen all the year round. The tree is tall and can overwinter above 3℃, so it should be placed in a bright place indoors. Native to India, Malaysia and other places, it has been widely cultivated in southern China. ② Ficus pendula. Like warm and humid, soft branches, alternate leaves, leathery, oval, tufted evergreen. There are many natural branches and potted shrubs, and the requirements for light are not strict. They can grow indoors all year round, and can overwinter above 5℃. Originally from India, it has been introduced to China. (3) Pukui. Evergreen tree, warm, shade-tolerant, fat-tolerant, stout and straight, unbranched, with huge fan-shaped leaves, the first half of which is cracked and shaped like a palm. Guangdong and Fujian are widely planted in China. (4) fake betel nut. Like warm and humid, shade-tolerant, cold-resistant and drought-tolerant, tall and straight without branches, pinnately compound leaves. Widely planted in Guangdong, Hainan, Fujian and Taiwan Province provinces. (5) Cycas. Valuable potted ornamental plants, like warm and humid, shade-tolerant, grow very slowly, the stem is 3m high, and need to grow 100 years. These plants are thin and tall, with pinnate compound leaves and a life span of more than 200 years. Originated in southern China, it is cultivated all over the country. (6) Norfolk Aral Sea. Xiyang is drought-tolerant, with beautiful trunk, horizontally extending branches, spiral and tower-shaped leaves and lush foliage. Indoor should be placed near bright windows. From Australia. (7) Three herbs areca catechu. Warm and humid, shade-tolerant, clustered small trees, no branches, pinnately compound leaves. Plants can reach 1.5-2.0m in 4 years, and the highest can reach more than 6m. Widely cultivated in subtropical areas of China. (8) brown bamboo. Resistant to shade, humidity, drought and barren, with tall and straight plants. Originally from China and Japan, it is now widely cultivated in southern China. (9) Jin Xinxiang Dracaena. Like warm and wet, like dry and straight, leafy, needle-shaped, green leaves, with golden stripes in the center. It should be placed in a bright place indoors to ensure that the leaves are brightly colored. It is often cut into trees and planted in pots after taking root, which has a unique style. Native to subtropical and non-tropical areas, it can overwinter at 5℃ and has been introduced and popularized in China. (10) Dracaena. Warm and humid, shade-tolerant, low growth, clustered leaves, needle-shaped, with several white longitudinal stripes on the green leaves. (1 1) yucca elephant foot. Like temperature, drought and shade, the stem is cylindrical, the leaves on the stem are dense, and the green leaves are lanceolate. Cutting planting culture. Originally from Mexico and Guatemala, it was introduced to China in recent years. (12) Camellia. Evergreen tree, warm and humid, hardy, with thick and bright leaves and red, white, purple or multicolored flowers. It is a famous traditional flower in China, with flowers and leaves, and is deeply loved by people. (13) Liriodendron chinense. Evergreen shrub, shade-tolerant, wet-loving, multi-branched, palmately compound leaves, generally can grow normally under indoor illumination. Originated in tropical areas of southern China and Japan. (14) Palm. Evergreen tree, extremely cold-resistant, shade-tolerant, cylindrical trunk, leaves clustered at the top of the stem, palmately split to the middle and lower part, small yellow flowers, shallow roots, developed fibrous roots, long life, smoke and dust resistance, sulfur dioxide and fluorine pollution resistance, and can attract harmful gases. Interior decoration time can be rotated once every 1-2 months in winter and once every half month in summer. Palm is widely distributed in China. (15) Magnolia grandiflora. Evergreen trees, like light, like temperature and humidity, semi-shade-tolerant, long oval leaves, white flowers, big and fragrant. Can be stored indoors for 1-2 months. (16) Begonia. Small deciduous trees, like sunshine, drought-resistant, cold-resistant, alternate leaves, clustered flowers, flowers turn from red to pink. There are begonia, begonia, Xifu begonia, Papaya begonia and other varieties, which are traditional famous flowers in China. Can be made into pile scenery, potted flowers and other flower viewing effects, and should be placed in a place with sufficient indoor light and fresh air. It is widely cultivated in China. (17) osmanthus fragrans. Evergreen tree, light-loving, heat-resistant, petiolate, opposite, oval, with fine serrations on the edge, dark green leather, yellow-white or light yellow flowers, and fragrant flowers. This tree is very strong and very old. It is widely cultivated in all parts of China. (18) Gardenia. Evergreen shrubs, small trees, like light, like temperature and humidity, not cold-resistant, absorb sulfur, purify the atmosphere, have opposite leaves or three generations, and have a strong white fragrance. It should be placed in a place with sufficient indoor light and fresh air. There are branches in South-Central China and the Yangtze River Basin. Second, herbaceous plants
(1) Phyllostachys pubescens Perennial vegetation is warm and humid, semi-shade-tolerant, cold-resistant and low-temperature-resistant, with broad leaves, feathers and oval holes between veins. It can grow normally under general indoor lighting conditions. Originated in Mexico and other places, it is very popular now. (2) Alocasia esculenta. Perennial herb, with wet and shade tolerance, thick stems and large leaves, evergreen all year round. It is cultivated all over southern China. (3) The Golden Queen. Perennial herb, tolerant to shade, humidity and drought, with lanceolate leaves and yellow-green spots embedded in green leaves. Native to tropical Africa and the Philippines. (4) Yin Di. Perennial herb with needle-shaped leaves with silver-gray patches embedded in dark green leaves, which is resistant to humidity, drought and shade. (5) Evergreen in Guangdong. Warm and humid, shade-tolerant, oval leaves, dark green. Originated in China, Guangdong and other places. (6) white palm. Perennial herb, flowers and leaves, moisture and shade tolerance, long petiole, leaf color from white to green, long stem in summer, white bracts and ivory inflorescences. Native to tropical America, cultivated in southern China. (7) Flammulina velutipes. I like warm and humid, with dark green leaves and a single red flower at the top. The leaves are beautiful. Native to Central and South America. (8) Zebra with spinach leaves. Perennial herb leaves, light-loving and drought-tolerant, with gray stripes on the green leaves, central water storage, red flowers and branched stems. (9) Phnom Penh is colorful. Perennial foliage plants like temperature, humidity and drought, with thick and bright leaves, white stripes in the center of green leaves, and gradually turn red when flowering. (10) Swordfish with spots on the back. Love light and drought, long leaves, dark green leaves, purple-black stripes on the back of leaves, green stems, upright from the center, red as a sword. Guyana native to South America. (1 1) Huweilan. Perennial herb, which likes temperature and drought tolerance, leaves are fleshy, longitudinally curled into a semi-tube, and the yellow edge has dark green stripes like a tiger's tail, which is called wild lily on the edge. Native to tropical America, it is widely planted in China. (12) asparagus. Perennial herb, warm and humid, semi-shade-tolerant, slender branches and leaves, white flowers, spherical berries, purple and black. Native to South Africa, it is cultivated all over the world. (13) Begonia buttercup. Perennial herb foliage plants, like warm and wet, with dense leaves and different shapes. Native to India, cultivated in China. (14) African violet. The flowers and leaves of herbs are completely different from those of violets. The plants are short, the leaves are oval, and the flowers are red, purple and white. It has been cultivated in China. (15) bamboo. The plant has overhanging vegetation, semi-shade-tolerant, drought-tolerant, semi-tendril-like, egg-shaped leaves, silvery white meat, dark green central edge, purple back and white flowers. Mexican origin, introduced to China in recent years. (16) bamboo. Herb foliage plants, creeping plants, green leaves covered with yellow and white longitudinal stripes, hanging for viewing. (17) orchids. Perennial herb, warm and humid, cold-resistant, with slender leaves and fragrant yellow-green flowers. There are many varieties, which are famous flowers with a long history in China. (18) chlorophytum. Evergreen root-shrinking herb with warm and moist basal leaves, wide linear shape, slender stems and white flowers. Many varieties, native to Africa, are widely cultivated all over China. (19) Narcissus. Perennial herb, warm and humid, semi-shade-tolerant, planted in autumn, long in winter, blooming in spring, with white and fragrant flowers. It is cultivated in the southeast coast and southwest of China. (20) spring feathers. Perennial evergreen herb, warm and humid, shade-tolerant, short stems, tufted, broad leaves pinnately divided. Indoor light should not be too weak, potted plants can be used. Originated in Brazil, Paraguay and other places. Third, lianas
(1) Great Ye Fei Peng. A vine foliage plant is warm and humid, shade-tolerant, with purplish red petiole, long aerial roots at nodes, halberd-shaped leaves, dark green, and climbing for viewing. Native to tropical America. (2) Pueraria lobata (green radish). Lianas are shade-tolerant, humidity-tolerant, drought-tolerant, with alternate leaves, long oval shape and yellow spots on green, which are climbing and ornamental. (3) Ficus pumila. Evergreen climber, light-loving, attached growth. It grows fast and has many branches. It is widely cultivated in China. (4) green beads. Vine-watching plants are warm-loving, shade-tolerant, with soft stems and green beaded leaves, which are hanging and ornamental. Four. succulent
(1) Caiyunge. Fleshy foliage plants, like warm and dry, with erect stems and beautiful stripes. It is advisable to set it near the window. (2) cactus. Perennial succulent plants are light-loving and drought-tolerant, and there are many kinds. The stems are cylindrical, whip-shaped, spherical, rectangular, fan-shaped and crab-leaf-shaped, with unique shapes and gorgeous stems and leaves, which are unique among plants. Easy to cultivate and maintain. Native to Mexico, Argentina, Brazil and other places, there are also a few varieties in China. (3) longevity flowers. Perennial succulent flowering and foliage plants are warm and drought-tolerant, with thick silver-gray leaves, dense flower clusters, red, purple and Huang San colors, and extremely long flowering period. Originally from Madagascar, it has been cultivated in China for a long time. In the afternoon, use a small watering can to spray water on the branches and leaves and the ground to improve the air humidity.
Recommend several potted plants suitable for home planting, and the selected plants are also easy to take care of.
Spiders hold eggs, also known as flying grass and Indocalamus. Appearance: perennial evergreen herb, with stout rhizome, nodes and scales, simple leaves, about 70 cm long and 10 cm wide, clustered.
Usage: The spider's egg leaves are green in all seasons and have beautiful shapes. Whether it is a single pot or a row, it is beautiful and generous. The living room, study and bedroom can be placed, and it is also suitable for scattered planting in the courtyard forest, and it also has a natural and delicate effect.
Habit: I like humid and semi-cloudy environment, with strong adaptability, cold tolerance and shade tolerance, and can safely overwinter at the low temperature of MINUS 9 degrees. Potted spiders lay eggs in loose and fertile sandy loam or humus.
Liriodendron chinense, also known as lobular rosewood, also known as podophyllum rosewood. Appearance: Small evergreen trees or shrubs.
Palmately compound leaves, dark green and shiny.
Many branches, dense branches. This plant is fat and beautiful. Dwarf Liriodendron is small and compact; "Turtledove" Liriodendron, with yellow-green leaves; "Henry" Liriodendron leaves are large and miscellaneous, with yellow patches; There are many yellow patches on the leaves of Liriodendron.
Usage: suitable for decorating living room, study and bedroom. Small plants can be placed on windowsills and tables, and large plants can be placed next to sofas or in corners.
Habit: like warmth, very resistant to shade, not resistant to strong light and low temperature. Leaves will fall below 5 degrees. Adequate watering should be done during the growing period, and less watering should be done in winter.
Asparagus is also called Yunpian Bamboo, Asparagus Mountain Grass and yunzhu.
Appearance: Asparagus is a perennial herb vine with tender and slender stems. The leafy branches are slender and tufted, shaped like feathers and spread horizontally; The roots are slightly fleshy.
Usage: The pinnate leaves spread out obliquely, like a floating Lv Yun. It is an outstanding foliage plant and is suitable for the decoration of halls, study rooms and desks.
Habits: warm and humid, slightly resistant to shade, not resistant to drought and frost, and the room temperature in winter is not lower than 5 degrees. I like to be born in loose and fertile sand.
Pocket coconut is also called dwarf coconut and pocket brown. Appearance: small evergreen perennial trees. The plant shape is small, the height of potted plants is generally 30 ~ 50 cm, and the highest is only1m. The stems are erect and dark green, and the leaves are pinnately divided and lanceolate, dark green and full of luster. Plants usually bloom after 3 ~ 4 years, and the flowering period is spring.
Uses: This plant is like a tropical coconut tree, small and exquisite, beautiful and unique, suitable for indoor layout and beside the coffee table.
Habit: I like to shade in high temperature and high humidity environment and grow leaves in dark places. The optimum growth temperature is 20 ~ 28 degrees, and it should not be lower than 10 degrees in winter. Keep the basin soil moist all the year round, often spray dew on the leaves and water the surrounding ground.
Chlorophytum, also known as chlorophytum, crane orchid. Appearance: Cymbidium chlorophyllum leaves are basal, strip-shaped or long-lanceolate, and the whole edge or tip of the leaves will be wavy. Flowers are drawn from leaf axils, 30~50 cm long, bent and drooped to form new creeping branches, and flowers with white racemes are produced. Roots are clustered cylindrical fleshy roots, and stems are short rhizomes. It is a perennial herb, which blooms in spring and summer and may also bloom indoors in winter.