Qicheng, also known as "Kong Maocheng", was an important city to defend the country during the Spring and Autumn Period. There is a rammed earth platform 80 meters east of the city, which was the base address of the alliance altar of the vassal alliance at that time.
The Spring and Autumn Period was an important city in the northern part of Weiguo. In the nearly one century from 626 BC to 53 BC1year, the vassal states joined the Wei Hui League fifteen times, seven of which were here. Qi city is also called' Ku and (Ku and) City'. Qicheng site is a national key cultural relics protection unit. The ground part is the ruins of the ancient city, with a perimeter of1.520m and an area of1.440m2.. The underground part preserves the historical relics from Yangshao culture to Han Dynasty more than 6000 years ago.
Archaeological drilling was carried out in the existing urban sites, and the remains such as city gates, palace foundations, roads, rammed earth platforms and water wells were found. Unearthed are pottery fragments such as pots, pots and beans from Longshan culture, pottery fragments such as Shang Dynasty gray pottery with fine lines and big mouths, and relics from different periods such as Zhou Dynasty and Han Dynasty.
The whole scenic spot includes the Alliance Platform, the city wall, Quemen, the historical showroom, the back hall of Confucius where Confucius lived for ten years, Xuanguan, the holy place where Emperor Zhuan Xu carried out religious reform, the "Sangjian Pushang Garden" which reflected the patriotic cultural atmosphere during the Spring and Autumn Period and the Warring States Period, the "miniature landscape of historical battles" which showed the ancient battlefield of Puyang, the Dragon Palace, the Longhu Lake, the car-sounding fortuneteller and the invented carriage, the recumbent sculpture of Hua Xu, the mother of Fuxi, and Qi Cheng and Zai. They have held the real power of the Wei royal family for generations and performed live dramas. The biggest political event took place in 496 BC, when Prince Kuai fled to the state of Jin for attempting to murder Gong Ling's wife Nanzi. /kloc-after 0/3, sneak into qicheng to meet his son mo (who has been in public office).
Kuaikun colluded with his sister to control Kong Mao, the nephew of the dynasty, and was forced to flee from Shandong on business, so Kuaikun became the official of Zhuang. Luz was the city governor of Kong Mao, who died tragically in the battle with the dying army.
There is a tomb of Luz in the northeast of today's Qi city. Qicheng site, Luzi tomb temple and Kuaiqintai site (in the yard of the oil field supply office) are all products of this event, forming a natural scenic spot.
In Zuo Zhuan, there are Zhuangzi, Zhao Zi, Huan Zi, Wen Zi and Wen Zi's "Jia, Kuai and Xiang". For generations, it has held the political lifeline of defending the country, especially since Wei moved its capital to Diqiu in 629 BC. Jin crossed the Yellow River many times and took measures to support rebellion to control the country, which threatened the political situation of defending the country and safeguarded its hegemony.
In the fourteenth year of Duke Lu, Wei Dinggong died and Wei Xiangong succeeded to the throne. Sun Wenzi hired a spear to avoid persecution. Sun Wenzi moved the bronze ritual vessels symbolizing power and status from Diqiu to Qi. In the fourteenth year of Lu, Prince Wei attempted to murder his wife Nanzi, fled to the State of Jin for refuge, and then sneaked into the State of Qi. Thirteen years later, he and his son went out to compete for the throne. Kuaikun first colluded with his sister to control Kong Mao, the nephew in charge of guarding the capital. Wei was forced to flee to the state of Jin, and Kuaikun succeeded him as Zhuang Gong.
Lutz, a servant of Kongjian and a disciple of Confucius, was killed in this coup. Today, not far from Qicheng, there are temporary hiding places "Kuaiqintai" and Lutz's burial place "Lutz Grave".
China's Yilong and unearthed cultural relics exhibitions were arranged in various facilities, and Guo Wei's murals in the Spring and Autumn Period (30), Confucius' ten years in Wei (26), his life (65,438+00) and Zhuan Xu's achievements were drawn, as well as 25 ancient Puyang and Guo Wei's colorful murals, and Confucius was made. Various temporary exhibitions are held every year to become an authentic museum of Qicheng ruins.
Qicheng site is the earliest preserved and longest-lasting ancient settlement site in northern Henan Province, with the earliest cultural connotation of more than 7,000 years ago. Since then, there have been ancestors living and living here, which continued until the establishment of the city in the Western Zhou Dynasty.
Since then, it has been added to the Han Dynasty. Archaeological drilling was carried out in the existing urban sites, and the remains such as city gates, palace foundations, roads, rammed earth platforms and water wells were found.
Unearthed are pottery fragments such as pots, pots and beans from Longshan culture, pottery fragments such as Shang Dynasty gray pottery with fine lines and big mouths, and relics from different periods such as Zhou Dynasty and Han Dynasty.
2. What are the main scenic spots in Qicheng Cultural Relics Scenic Area? Located in the west of Jingkai Avenue in Puyang City, Qicheng Cultural Relics Scenic Area covers an area of 50 hectares and is a national key cultural relics protection unit.
The whole scenic spot includes Mengtai, City Wall, Quemen, Historical Exhibition Room, Confucius Back Hall where Confucius/Kloc lived in 0/0, Xuanguan, the sacred place of Zhuan Xu's political reform, Pushang Garden, which reflects the cultural atmosphere of defending the country in the Spring and Autumn Period and the Warring States Period, the miniature landscape of historical battles representing Puyang's ancient battlefield, Dragon Palace, Longhu, Che Sheng Xiangtu and his invented carriage and Fuxizhi. In addition, Huxuan Lake, Leize Lake and Pushui River are the same color, with beautiful scenery, which integrates human landscape and natural landscape, and reproduces the huge historical pastoral picture of "Pushang in Sangjian" and "Voice of Zheng Wei" in the Spring and Autumn Period.
Qicheng, also known as "Kong Maocheng", was an important city to defend the country during the Spring and Autumn Period. The whole city site is an east-west rectangle with a perimeter of 1.
5 kilometers, the highest point of the city wall is 8. 3 meters, the city corner is round.
There is a gap between the east, west and south of the city wall, which is the ruins of the city gate. Pottery fragments and other cultural relics from Shang, Zhou and earlier periods were found in the rammed earth of the city wall. There are two mounds 36 meters and 80 meters east of the city, both 6 meters high. It is also a rammed building with a history of more than 2,700 years.
It is also the oldest and longest-lasting ancient settlement city in Puyang and its surrounding cities. It has a long history and rich cultural connotations. From top to bottom, Peiligang culture, Yangshao culture, Dawenkou culture and the cultural heritage of Longshan, Shang, Western Zhou, Spring and Autumn Warring States and Han Dynasty are superimposed.
3. What was Puyang called in ancient times? Puyang was called Yushan in ancient times. According to legend, Zhuan Xu, one of the five emperors, used it as the capital, so it is called the Imperial Capital.
The name of Puyang began in the Warring States period, and it was named because it was located in the yang of Pushui (a tributary of the Yellow River and Jishui, which was later silted up by the Yellow River). It is one of the important birthplaces of ancient civilization in China. 1986, typical artifacts of Peiligang culture, such as stone mill, stone roller and three-legged pottery, were unearthed in China, which proved that there were human activities here seven or eight thousand years ago.
1987, three groups of dragon and tiger tombs built by mussels were excavated in Xishuipo, Puyang. According to the determination, its age was about 6,400 years ago, and the clam shell dragon was recognized as the "Yi Long in China" by the archaeological community.
Experts infer from this site that Puyang took the lead in entering the patriarchal society 6000 years ago and became the birthplace of Chinese dragon culture. Puyang was named "loong Township" by Chinese Yanhuang Culture Research Association.
Puyang-has a long history. As early as A.D. 1004, Puyang was recorded in the history books as "Zhou Zhou".
In the autumn of 1004, the Liao army attacked the Northern Song Dynasty on a large scale, and they fought at the gates of Yizhou. Kou Zhun, the prime minister of the Northern Song Dynasty, led troops to fight. Later, Song Zhenzong personally marched and beat back the Liao army. In the second year, Liao and Song reached an agreement, Liao withdrew, and the Northern Song Dynasty promised to give the Liao army money. This is the famous Temple League.
Puyang has a long history, and now many historical sites have been preserved, and the ruins of Qicheng have been established. Qicheng Park is also famous for its long history in the whole Central Plains, and the Chinese Dragon Monument has been booming since then.
4. For what reason did Puyang get the "Yilong City in China"-Yilong 1997, the site of Qicheng Park in Puyang, Henan Province, and in the middle of 2000, Yanhuang Culture Research Association held two academic seminars on dragon culture in Puyang, and 1997 Puyang was awarded the title of "Dragon City in China"; Qicheng Cultural Relics Scenic Area currently covers an area of 760 mu, with a building area of 66,000 square meters and a green area of more than 500 mu. Since the construction of 1992, there have been: East Quemen in Qin and Han Dynasties, Qicheng History Exhibition Hall with imitation of Han Dynasty architecture, North Gate with imitation of Tang Dynasty, Dragon Palace, Luz Tomb Temple in Ming and Qing Dynasties, and Gong Xuan in Zhuan Xu, which tells the history of Chinese civilization. These buildings are tall and energetic. Garden sketches are dotted in the garden, embellishing it, beautiful and elegant; Coupled with the backdrop of poplars, weeping willows and lawns, Qicheng Cultural Relics Scenic Area has become a perfect and harmonious combination of cultural relics protection, historical display and modern gardens. From June 5 to February 2004, it was rated as a national AAAA-level tourist attraction.
I don't know much about Puyang, except that it is loong Township, where there is the "Yilong of China" until I entered Qicheng. Only then can I know the historical importance of this ancient city! There are many historical sites in Qicheng, and you can read the historical meridian from Gong Xuan, Zhuan Xu to Xishuipo site to Alliance Station and then to Qicheng site.
The Xuangong in Zhuan Xu was built on a high pedestal, in a wide square, facing the Xuangong Gate, stood a tripod of white marble, surrounded by the walls of the square, on which were molded celebrities who defended their country in the Spring and Autumn Period, Jing Ke who stabbed the king of Qin, Shang Yang, a great reformer, Lv Buwei and his party, etc. . I didn't know there were so many celebrities in this small country. The Xuan Palace is dedicated to Emperor Zhuan Xu, and the overall architectural style is simple and solemn, standing at the palace gate. . Looking down on Qicheng, a historical and cultural grand view garden with knowledge, appreciation and amusement, I feel humble and shallow from the bottom of my heart.
5. Puyang ancient and modern celebrities and their deeds Lv Buwei (? -235 years ago), a famous businessman at the end of the Warring States period, later prime minister of Qin State, politician and thinker, and a native of Puyang (now Puyang, Henan). He is known as a "rare commodity to live in". He assisted the king of Qin Zhuang to ascend to the throne for thirteen years and had three thousand guests. Organizing disciples to compile the famous Lu's Spring and Autumn Annals (also known as Lu Lan) is also a representative figure of miscellaneous thoughts. Related idioms: A word is worth a thousand dollars.
Nationality: China (the predecessor of Han nationality)
Date of birth: 292 years ago.
Date of death: 235 years ago
Occupation: businessman, politician
Main achievements: strange goods can live in, and help Wang Xiang in Qinzhuang.
As a member of the state of Qin.
Unify the army and destroy the Eastern Zhou Dynasty.
Presided over the compilation of Lv's Spring and Autumn Annals.
Representative works: Lu Chunqiu
Time: Late Warring States Period
biography
Lv Buwei was born in Puyang, Weiguo, and once did business in Yangzhai, South Korea. Because "selling cheap and selling expensive", his family "1000 yuan".
When doing business in Handan, Zhao, I met the imperial clan of Qin by chance. He is the grandson of the King of Qin and Handan (later renamed Chu). He thought that "rare goods can live in", so he gave him a lot of money and went to Xianyang to lobby Qin Wang and Guo Jun, spoiled Mrs. Ji Huayang and made Zi Chu his heir. Zi Chu and Lv Buwei fled to the state of Qin. Before 25 1, Qin Taiwei and Prince An succeeded to the throne as Emperor Xiaowen of Qin. Stand for a year and die. Chu, the king of Chu, inherited the throne, that is, Wang Xiang of Qinzhuang. With Lv Buwei as the prime minister, he became the new Hou of Awen and ate 100,000 households in Luoyang, Henan. Three years later, the king of Qin Zhuang died, and the young prince became king on his own, honored as the prime minister, and was known as "Guan Zhong", who was arbitrary in state affairs.
During his tenure, Lv Buwei organized his disciples to compile the famous Lu's Spring and Autumn Annals, also known as Lu Lan. "Eight Views and Six Views on the Twelve Dynasties" has more than 200,000 words, which brings together the theories of pre-Qin philosophers, "Confucianism and Mohism, the method of combining names", so it is called "miscellaneous family" in history. If you hang it abroad after writing and claim to be able to change a word, you will be rewarded with 1000 yuan. This is the origin of the idiom "In a word, it is worth a thousand dollars". When he was in office, he seized the land of Zhou, Zhao and Wei, and established Sanchuan, Taiyuan and Dong Jun, which made great contributions to the cause of Qin Wang's annexation of the six countries. Later, because of the rebellion of Laoai Group, he was removed from the post of Prime Minister and lived in a fief in Henan. Soon, the king of Qin ordered his family to move to Shu. Lv Buwei was afraid of punishment, but he died by drinking zhenniao. (Translated from Biography of Historical Records and Lv Buwei)
6. Whose city is Qicheng? Qicheng, also known as' Empty Qicheng', is a national key cultural relics protection unit.
Qicheng was an important city to defend the country during the Spring and Autumn Period. There is a rammed earth platform 80 meters east of the city, which was the base address of the alliance altar of the vassal alliance at that time.
In the nearly one century from 626 BC to 53 BC1year, the vassal states joined the Wei Hui League fifteen times, seven of which were here. At present, the whole scenic spot includes alliance platform, city wall, quemen, historical showroom, the back hall of Confucius where Confucius lived for ten years, the sacred place where Emperor Zhuan Xu carried out religious reform, the "Sang Jian Pu Shang" garden reflecting the patriotic cultural atmosphere in the Spring and Autumn Period and the Warring States Period, the "miniature landscape of historical fighting" showing Puyang ancient battlefield, Dragon Palace, Longhu, car-sound fortuneteller and their invented carriage, and the recumbent sculpture of Hua Xu's mother.