Li Daoyuan believes that under the Shi Zhongshan near the deep pool, the breeze vibrates the waves, and the water collides with the stone, making a sound like Hong Zhong. This statement is often doubted.
If the bell rings in the water, even strong wind and waves can't make it sound, and it is a stone! It was not until the Tang Dynasty that Rip began to pay tribute to the remains that he got two stones and put them on the pool. After listening to them, the voice in the south sounded Hu, the voice in the north was clear and clear, and the fork stopped ringing. I think I understand.
He thinks he has found the reason for Shi Zhongshan. The sound of stones is everywhere, and this is just named after the clock. Why? In June of the seventh year of Yuanfeng, Ding Chou, Yu, An, and Shi You, the eldest son, Mai, will go to Rao Dexing Wei and send him to Hukou, so that he can see the so-called stone clock.
At the beginning of June in Genpox seven years, I went to Linru by boat from Decision. When I arrived in Linru, my eldest Ision Su Mai was about to take office in Dexing County, and I sent him to Hukou, so that I could meet the man named Shi Zhongshan. Gu Yu smiled and didn't believe it.
In the evening, the moon is bright, and Su Mai people are sitting in the boat under the broken wall. A thousand feet stand on the edge of a big stone, like a monster, and he wants to fight with people; The storks perched on the mountain, and the voices began. They burst into the clouds. Some people cough and laugh in the valley, or call it a stork.
I was scared to retreat, and suddenly there was a loud voice on the water, which was as clear as a ringing drum. The boatman was very afraid.
I slowly observed that the mountains were full of caves and crevices, and I don't know how deep they were. Small surges came in and the waves stirred. The ship returned to the two mountains and entered the port. There are big stones flowing in it, which can seat 100 people. The air is full of tricks, feng shui and muffled cymbals, corresponding to the people facing it.
Because he smiled, he said, "What do you know? If stunned, Zhou didn't shoot; Wei Zhuangzi's songs are also bells. Ancient people are not good at bullying! " You don't have to look at anything with your eyes or listen to it with your ears. Can you just guess whether it exists or not by subjective assumptions? What Li Yuan saw and heard was almost the same as that of Yu Tong, but it was unknown. The scholar-officials refused to spend the night on the boat under the cliff, so they didn't know; Fishermen and navy know but can't talk.
This is why there is no such name as Shi Zhongshan in the world. However, shallow people beat stones with axes to find out why Shi Zhongshan was named, because they thought they were named after the truth.
So I wrote down the past, lamented the simplicity of Li Daoyuan, and laughed at Li Bo's shallowness. 2. Liu Zongyuan of Xiaoshicheng Mountain starts from Xishan Road in the north and crosses Huangmaoling. There are two roads.
One is to go west and get nothing; One is less in the north and east, but 40 feet, the soil is broken and Sichuan is divided, and there are accumulated stones across its vastness. Above it, it is the shape of a proud Liang Li; Next to the castle pier, there is a door.
Peeking at the dark and throwing stones, the hole is full of water, and its sound is fierce for a long time. The ring can be seen far up.
Without soil, a good tree and a beautiful arrow were born, strange and powerful. Its sparse number is suppressed, which is also determined by the wise.
Hey! I have doubted the existence of the creator for a long time, and the more I think it is sincere. It's strange that it's not Zhongzhou, but Yidi, who won't sell it for a thousand years. It's useless. It's useless. If it is not suitable for the gods, it will be fruitless. Or: "to comfort your husband, to be ashamed of this person."
Or: "Qi Qi is not a great man, but a unique thing, so there are fewer people and more stones in southern Chu." Both. I don't believe it.
3. In the autumn of a thousand Chibi, looking forward to July, perilla and her guests went boating under Chibi. The breeze blows gently and the water can't reach the surface.
Raise a glass to propose a toast to one's companions, recite articles related to the moon, and sing praises to chapters. Not long after, the moon rose from Dongshan and hovered between the Big Dipper and the cow.
Milky white fog across the river, clear water. Let the boat float on the boundless river and cross the boundless river.
Vast as the wind in Feng Xu, I don't know where it ends; Floating like an independent world, feathering into a fairy. At this time, he was very happy to drink, slapping the ship's rail with his hand and singing.
The song says: "Gui Gui is like a blue paddle, striking the sky and tracing the streamer. I am in my arms, looking at the beauty and the sky. "
There are people who make up by blowing a hole in the song, and their voices are sad: they cry when complaining, and they make trouble when complaining; The sound is endless; It can make the dragon dance in the deep valley and make the widow in the lonely boat cry. Su Shi's face was sad and sad, so he sat up in a corner and asked the guest, "How do you know?" ? "The guest said," There are few stars in the moon, and blackbirds fly south. Isn't this a poem by Cao Mengde? Looking at Xiakou in the west and Wuchang in the east.
The mountains and rivers are winding and gloomy; Isn't this Meng Zhizhi trapped in Zhou Lang? Fang Qi broke Jingzhou and went down to Jiangling, downstream to the east. It is thousands of miles long, covered with flags, drunk on the river, writing poems sideways. The hero of the solid world, now? My son and I, firewood over Zhu Jiang, make friends with fish, shrimp and elk, and belong to each other with a boat and a bottle. It's a drop in the ocean to send a mayfly into the earth. Lament the moment of my life and admire the infinity of the Yangtze River; Fei Xian went on a trip, holding the bright moon and dying; I couldn't understand it at the moment, but I heard about it in Hengtai. "
Perilla said, "Do you know my husband's water and the moon? The deceased is like this, but he has never been there; If you are full of emptiness, the dead will not ebb and flow. Gai must look at it from its own changes, and heaven and earth cannot be temporary; If you look at it from its constant point of view, then everything is endless to me.
What do you envy? Between heaven and earth, everything has its own master. If it's not mine, it's a dime.
However, the breeze on the river and the bright moon in the mountains are audible to the ears and visible to the eyes. Inexhaustible, inexhaustible.
That's the creator's endless hiding place. My son and I are in the right place. "4, after the red wall fu is the hope of October, step away, will be attributed to Lingao.
The two guests never gave Sakamoto the yellow mud. Since the frost has fallen, the leaves have fallen, and the figure is on the ground. Look up at the bright moon, take care of it, and sing and answer.
He sighed: "there are guests without wine, wine without food, and the moon is white and clear." What a wonderful night! " The guest said, "At dusk today, I got a fish with a huge scale, like a Songjiang perch. How about Gu 'an's wine? " Go home and find a woman.
The woman said, "I had a beer fight and hid it for a long time, just for fear that my son would need it." So I swam to the red cliff with wine and fish.
The river is noisy, and the shore breaks thousands of feet; The mountain is high and the moon is small, and the truth comes out. Once the sun and the moon were geometric, but the mountains and rivers were unrecognizable.
Jade wears clothes, walks stones, wears velvet, lives in tigers and leopards, climbs dragons, climbs storks' dangerous nests and overlooks the secluded palace in Feng Yi. You can't cover two guests at will.
However, the whistling, the vibration of vegetation, the sound of mountains and valleys, and the wind and water are surging. Giving is also quiet and sad, awe and fear, and it is impossible to stay.
Instead, get on the boat, let it flow and stop it. It will be half past midnight, and I will be lonely.
There is a solitary crane, and the river comes from the east. Wings, like wheels, suddenly rang and swept to the boat and left to the west.
The guest left, gave it and fell asleep. I dreamed that a Taoist priest was wandering under Lingao and said, "The joy of Chibi?" Ask his name, but don't answer.
"alas! Hey! I know all about it. Aren't those people who flew past me evil in the past night? " The Taoist priest smiled and was surprised.
Open an account and have a look. I can't see it.
2. The famous poem describing mountains was written by 1. Hundreds of mountains have no birds, and thousands of paths have no footprints. (Liu Zongyuan: Jiang Xue) 2. The mountains cover the day, and the sea drains the golden river. (Wang Zhihuan: In the Lodge of Herons) 3. Once you climb to the top of the mountain, you will see a small landscape of the mountains. (Du Fu: Wang Yue) 4. The country broke mountains and rivers, and the city was full of spring grass trees. However, I think I heard a voice. (Wang Wei: Chai Lu) 6. The bright moon rises from the mountains in the sky, in the infinite haze of the sea of clouds. (Li Bai: Guan Shanyue) 7. Meet each other tirelessly, only Jingting Mountain. (Li Bai's Sitting Alone in Jingting Mountain) 8. When beans are planted in Nanshan, grass is flourishing and bean seedlings are sparse. (Tao Yuanming: Return to the Garden) 9. Looking at Chang' an in the northwest, Shujiang River creates a stoma wall) 10. I don't know the true face of Lushan Mountain, but I am only on this mountain. (Su Shi: Title Xilin Wall) 1 1. Here, birds live in the mountain light, and people's hearts feel quiet in the pond. (Chang Jian: (a Buddhist temple behind the broken mountain temple)) 12. The evening breeze blows the willow flute, and the sunset mountain still exists. Who says the world is vast? (Xia Wanchun: Beyond the Clouds) 14. Under the blue mountain, my boat and I meandered along the green water. (Wang Wan's Time Goes North) 15. Flying to Chihiro Tower on the mountain, I heard the cock crow and the sun rose. (Wang Anshi's Reaching the Peak) 16. There is no way to doubt the mountains and heavy waters. Walking in the middle of Huangsha Road at night >) 18. Then he disappeared around the corner, leaving only hoofprint. (Song of Snow White Farewell to Tian Shuji Wu's Home by Cen Can) 19. Apes on both sides of the Taiwan Strait can't stop crying. The canoe has passed Chung Shan Man. (Li Baichu sent to Baidicheng) 20. But let Longcheng fly, and don't teach Huma to cross the Yinshan Mountain. (Wang Changling's "The Embankment") Wan Ren is an isolated city. (Wang Zhihuan's Liangzhou Ci) 22. Picking chrysanthemums under the east fence, you can see Nanshan leisurely. (Tao Yuanming, Drinking) 23. Looking at the Dongting landscape, a silver plate green snail. (Liu Yuxi's "Looking at the Dongting") 24. The snow-capped mountains in Qinghai are long and dark, and the lonely city looks at Yumenguan. (Wang Changling's)
3. The sentence "Oh, oh, oh, oh, oh, oh, oh, oh, oh, oh, 222 such travelling is harder than scaling the blue sky! Until the two rulers of this area forced their way through in the foggy age! Forty-eight thousand years have passed and it has not been associated with Qin Sai.
On the other hand, to the west, there is still only one bird path, all the way to the peak of Emei (diān). Once it was broken by an earthquake, some brave people lost it, and then the ladder stone stack (zhàn) was connected.
On the high flag, six dragons drive the sun, and far below, the river lashes its twisted channel. It is difficult to climb such a height, even if the yellow crane says that apes want to climb it.
The green clay mountain is made up of many circles, with hundreds of steps and nine twists and turns. Mensh ē n leaned back, caressed yěng(yοng) with his hand and sighed.
We want to know whether this road to the west will never end. But look at the ancient forest of sad birds. The male bird rotates smoothly and follows the female bird.
Jathyapple, what comes to us is the melancholy voice of Du Fu, a sad empty mountain. (Shu Dao is difficult to pass, it is difficult to go to the sky, and the smell turns pale.
The highest cliff is less than a foot from heaven, and the withered pine trees hang low on the cliff surface. Flying over the swift waterfall (tuān pù), the water is noisy (Huá), and the cliff (P ng) turns to stone.
It's dangerous all the way, I (Ji), people in the distance are so stupid! Although the bunker is strong and severe, one person guards it and ten thousand people can't beat it. Shou is also a relative of the bandit (fěi), but what about the wolf to his companions? .
There are scary hungry tigers during the day and poisonous reptiles at night; Molar sucks (shǔn) blood (xuè), killing people like hemp. Although Jincheng is happy, it is better to rest early.
It's hard to get through the Shu Road, but it's hard to get into the sky. Look sideways to the west and look at the long consultation (Z and Ji).
4. Seek ancient prose describing mountains or water, such as Du Fu's "Looking at Yue";
What a magnificent scenery Mount Tai is! Endless green spans Qilu and Qilu. ..
The magical nature brings together thousands of beautiful mountains in the south and the separation between morning and dusk in the north.
Caiyun lave? My mind is free and easy, and birds fly around in front of my nervous eyes ..
Try to climb to the top of the mountain: it dwarfs all the peaks under our feet.
This poem is the first four sentences describing the tall and majestic image of Mount Tai, with a magnificent realm. The last four sentences express the passionate feelings generated by watching Mount Tai. The author's description of Mount Tai is so magnificent that he shows his extraordinary ambition of "reaching the top of the mountain and taking a panoramic view" and expresses his great ambition when he was young.
Qi Jiguang's "Climbing to the Top of Panshan Mountain";
First frost cries sadly, and the clouds open the stone gate.
The north wind is not drunk when it blows wine, and the leaves come to cry countless times.
But it does not hinder the old white-haired talents.
I am the one standing on the top, so General Li dances on the sword platform.
This poem is vigorous and vivid. From the moment "autumn scenery" was written, he tried his best to exaggerate the depression and desolation of autumn scenery in the border region, which showed the poet's strong mind of guarding the border for the country and keeping away from old age and death, and made people realize the author's broad mind and noble sentiment.
Qu Dajun s Autumn Landscape in Yunzhou in the Late Qing Dynasty;
Outside the white antelope, Kong Wen groaned.
Look for Suwu Temple far away, not Lilingtai.
The wind blows the eagle and the clouds follow the horse.
There are countless willows on the riverside, and dragons pile up overnight.
China's landscape poems have a process of germination, formation and development. In The Book of Songs of Chu,
Natural scenery has gradually become a lyric means, but it has not yet become a direct aesthetic object. promote
In Song Dynasty, the poet regarded landscape as an independent aesthetic object, and landscape poetry was formally born. Xie Lingyun is the originator of landscape poetry. Xie Tiao came one after another, which played an important role in the development of landscape poetry.
Li Bai wrote about Shu Dao and Tianmu, and the wide, high and strong connection between me and the spirit of heaven and earth and the mountains and rivers of Kyushu has long been widely known. Even if it is an impromptu lyric short chapter, people have become the soul of the landscape before they stand up directly. For example, "Climbing Yueyang Tower with Summer Twelve":
Yueyang Tower has the best scenery, and Sichuan belongs to Dongting.
It breaks my heart to see geese flying south, and the distant mountains are in the title of a good month.
On the upper floor of the sky, stay in the chair and upload a glass of wine from the sky.
The cool breeze rising after drunkenness, blowing the sleeves with the wind, we will return.
The poet hides himself behind buildings, rivers, geese, mountains and other landscapes, allowing the buildings to visit, the rivers to bypass, the geese to fly away with sorrow, and the mountains to bring the good moon. Everything in the world has unconsciously become the carrier of human life and feelings.
The third kind: people's observation of landscape nature guided by religious spirit.
Like Taoism, Buddhists also have the intention of loving nature, and Buddhism has also had a great influence on landscape poetry. Zhao bian said, "It's a pity that the lakes and mountains are beautiful on earth, and the scenery belongs to monks." The ancients had a poem saying, "There are many famous mountains and monks in the world". These poems all tell a basic fact: Buddhism has a very close relationship with landscape nature.
The maturity of China's landscape poems was in the Liu and Song Dynasties in the 5th century, represented by Xie Lingyun. Xie Shishou
Under the influence of Buddhism, landscapes are often regarded as the embodiment of Buddha's shadow. For example, the poem "Shi Bi Li Zhaoti Jingshe" wrote:
I want to worship jiusan, but I still want to just follow him.
I never flew to the front of the court, in front of Gao Linying's window.
Zen room lives in an open space, telling stories and analyzing mysteries.
In Xie Lingyun's eyes, Shibi Mountain is imagined as a vulture mountain shining with Buddha's light and Buddha's nature. The waterfall in front of the courtyard and the towering trees behind the window can also learn from Buddhism.
Different from Taoist aesthetic view of nature and the integration of personality subject and landscape nature, Buddhism does not take the attitude of integration with nature, but observes silently; Different from the Confucian view of moral nature, Buddhism shows "virtue" to nature, which does not play an ethical role, but only metaphors the vastness of Buddhism. Buddhism experiences a kind of religious happiness in the nature of mountains and rivers.
For example, the Zen master in the Song Dynasty said that there were poems (see Confucius's Supplement to the Chronicle of Song Poetry):
Bamboo and yellow flowers are not foreign things, and white clouds and bright moons are all true.
My head is full of things from my family, and it's not dust.
In the eyes of China monks, nature is the embodiment of Zen. The so-called "dark yellow flowers" are nothing more than prajna paramita;
Green bamboo, always protect the body "is also. Hanshan, a famous monk in Tang Dynasty, said:
Climb Hanshan Road, Hanshan Road is not poor.
The stream in Shi Lei is very long, wide and covered with grass.
Moss is slippery, not rain, but singing.
Who can surpass the world, * * * sitting in the white clouds.
With the help of natural landscapes, the author got rid of the secular fatigue and transcended the secular, thus sublimated to the realm of Zen and realized the Buddha nature and self-nature.
Most of the landscape poems of poets, Zen monks and poets deeply influenced by Buddhist thought can be classified into this type.
The above is only a very rough classification of China's traditional landscape poems. In fact, many landscape poems cannot be rigidly integrated into one of them. In many landscape poets, there is the spirit of Confucianism's active entry into the WTO, and at the same time, there is a detached side of Taoism and Buddhism, and Taoism and Buddhism, Zhuang and Zen are mutually influential and inseparable. For example, in the early landscape poet Xie Lingyun's poems, the meaning of "reason" explained by his consciousness is very rich, and the so-called reason in his poems often has both Buddhist and Taoist meanings.
We watched the green trees around your village and the light blue of the distant mountains. -Meng Haoran's Passing Old People's Village
Wan Li to Rongji, the mountain is flying. -Mulan poem
From the north side of Gushan Temple to the west side of Jiating, the lake is just level with the embankment, with low clouds and waves on the lake. Bai Juyi's Spring Tour in Qiantang
I haven't seen you in the winding mountain road, leaving only a row of horseshoe prints. -Cen Can's Farewell to Tian Shuji Wu's Homecoming, Song of Snow.
The cries of apes on both sides of the strait are still unconsciously crowing in their ears, and the canoe has passed the heavy green hills. -Li Bai's "Early Making Baidicheng"
If Wei Qing, who attacked Longcheng, and Li Guang, the flying general, were alive today, the Huns would not be allowed to go south to spend their horses in Yinshan. -Wang Changling's "The Embankment"
The sun sets slowly near the western hills, and the Yellow River flows into the East China Sea. -Wang Zhihuan is at the Heron Villa.
The Yellow River is getting farther and farther away, because it flows in the middle of the Yellow River, and Yumenguan is located on a lonely mountain. -Wang Zhihuan's "Liangzhou Ci"
There is no way to go because of the winding water flow in the mountains, and a mountain village suddenly appears in the willow-green flower bay. -a tour of Shanxi village by land.
Try to climb to the top of the mountain: it dwarfs all the peaks under our feet. -Du Fu's "Looking at Yue"
Picking chrysanthemums under the east fence, you can see Nanshan leisurely. -Tao Yuanming's drinking.
6. The sentence "Oh, oh, oh, oh, oh, oh, oh, oh, oh, oh, oh, 222 such travelling is harder than scaling the blue sky! The emperors of Shu were Can Cong and Yufu.
Fu), crowded in the misty age! Forty-eight thousand years have passed and it has not been associated with Qin Sai. On the other hand, to the west, there is still only one bird path, all the way to the peak of Emei (diān). Once it was broken by an earthquake, some brave people lost it, and then the ladder stone stack (zhàn) was connected. On the high flag, six dragons drive the sun, and far below, the river lashes its twisted channel. It is difficult to climb such a height, even if the yellow crane says that apes want to climb it. The green clay mountain is made up of many circles, with hundreds of steps and nine twists and turns. Mensh ē n leaned back, caressed yěng(yοng) with his hand and sighed.
We want to know whether this road to the west will never end. But look at the ancient forest of sad birds. The male bird rotates smoothly and follows the female bird. Jathyapple, what comes to us is the melancholy voice of Du Fu, a sad empty mountain. (Shu Dao is difficult to pass, it is difficult to go to the sky, and the smell turns pale. The highest cliff is less than a foot from heaven, and the withered pine trees hang low on the cliff surface. Flying over the swift waterfall (tuān pù), the water is noisy (Huá), and the cliff (P ng) turns to stone. All these dangers are above danger.
Hey (Ji), how can you come all the way?
Although the bunker is strong and severe, one person guards it and ten thousand people can't beat it. Shou is also a relative of the bandit (fěi), but what about the wolf to his companions? . There are scary hungry tigers during the day and poisonous reptiles at night; Molar sucks (shǔn) blood (xuè), killing people like hemp. Although Jincheng is happy, it is better to rest early. It's hard to get through the Shu Road, but it's hard to get into the sky. Look sideways at the west for a long time (z and Ji)!