Six Analects of Confucius
Confucius said, "It's better to keep pace with the times, isn't it? Is it not delightful to have friends coming from distant quarters? Is ignorance not a gentleman? "
Confucius said, "Reviewing the past and learning the new can be a teacher."
Confucius said: "learning without thinking is useless;" It is dangerous to think without learning. "
Zi Gong asked, "Why did Confucius call it Wen?" Confucius said, "I am sensitive and eager to learn, and I am not ashamed to ask questions. It is also a saying. "
Confucius said, "It is not good for me to learn without being silent, to learn without being tired, and to teach without being tired!"
Confucius said, "For a threesome, there must be a teacher; Choose good and follow it, but change it if it is not good. "
Ailian said Zhou Dunyi.
The flowers of land and water plants are very fragrant. Tao Jinyuan clearly loves chrysanthemums. Since Li Tang came, people all over the world have loved peonies. Love lotus alone, dirt-free, clear but not demon. Straight outside, not crawling, fragrant and clear. It is slim and elegant, so you can look at it from a distance without looking ridiculous.
Want to call chrysanthemum, the hermit of flowers; Peony, blooming with wealth; Lotus, the gentleman of flowers. Hey! The love between chrysanthemums and flowers is rarely heard after Tao. Who gave the lotus love? Peony love is suitable for many people.
Liu Yuxi
The mountain is not high, and the fairy is famous. The water is not deep, and the dragon is the spirit. I am a humble room, but I am virtuous. The moss on the stage is green, and the curtain grass is green. There is no Ding Bai who laughs and has a university. You can tune the pipa and read Jin Dian. There is no confusion, and there is no complicated form. Zhuge Lu in Nanyang and Ting Yun Pavilion in West Shu. Kong Ziyun: What's wrong?
Ma Shuo Han Yu
There is Bai Le in the world, and then there are swift horses. Maxima is very common, but not common in Bai Le. Therefore, although there is a famous horse, it is only humiliated by a slave, and it is not called a thousand miles to die in a trough.
A horse can travel thousands of miles, and a stone can eat it all. People who eat horses don't know that they can travel thousands of miles and still eat. This is a horse. Although it has the ability to travel thousands of miles, it looks beautiful only because of lack of food and physical strength, and it is impossible to wait with an ordinary horse. Why not ask it to travel thousands of miles?
If you don't follow the way, you can't make the best use of it, but if you sing it, you can't understand its meaning. If it is implemented, we must face it and say, "There are no horses in the world!" Oh! Is it really innocent? I really don't know anything about horses.
Biography of Sima Qian in Lian Po and Lin Xiangru
Although you are very similar, are you afraid of even the general? Gu Wu saw that Qiang Qin did not dare to send more soldiers to Zhao Zhe because we are all here. Nowadays, the two tigers are at odds. I do what I have to do, put the national emergency first, and then take personal revenge. "
Shi Zhongshan jisu Shi
"Water" says: "There is Shi Zhongshan at the mouth of Poyang Lake." Li Daoyuan believes that under the Shi Zhongshan near the deep pool, the breeze vibrates the waves, and the water collides with the stone, making a sound like Hong Zhong. This statement is often doubted. If the bell rings in the water, even strong wind and waves can't make it sound, and it is a stone! It was not until the Tang Dynasty that Rip began to pay tribute to the remains that he got two stones on the pool and listened to them. The voice in the south sounded Hu, the voice in the north was crisp, the sound stopped and the aftertaste rested. I think I understand. He thinks he has found the reason for Shi Zhongshan. The sound of stones is everywhere, and this is just named after the clock. Why?
In June of the seventh year of Yuanfeng, Ding Chou, Yu, An, and Shi You, the eldest son, Mai, will go to Rao Dexing Wei and send him to Hukou, so that he can see the so-called stone clock. The monk in the temple asked Silver to take an axe and chose one or two buttons among the rocks. Gu Yu smiled and didn't believe it. In the evening, the moon is bright, and Su Mai people are sitting in the boat under the broken wall. A thousand feet stand on the edge of a big stone, like a monster, and he wants to fight with people; Storks perched on the mountains, and human voices began, and they broke into the clouds; Some people cough and laugh in the valley, or call it a stork. I was scared to retreat, and suddenly there was a loud voice on the water, which was as clear as a ringing drum. The boatman was very afraid. I slowly observed that the mountains were full of caves and crevices, and I don't know how deep they were. Small surges came in and the waves stirred. The ship returned to the two mountains and entered the port. There are big stones flowing in it, which can seat 100 people. The air is full of tricks, feng shui and muffled cymbals, corresponding to the people facing it. Because he smiled, he said, "What do you know? Zhou's shooting sculpture is absent, and Wei Zhuangzi's singing bell is boring. Ancient people are not good at bullying! "
You don't have to look at anything with your eyes or listen to it with your ears. Can you just guess whether it exists or not by subjective assumptions? What Li Yuan saw and heard was almost the same as that of Yu Tong, but it was unknown. The scholar-officials refused to spend the night on the boat under the cliff, so they didn't know; Fishermen and navy know but can't talk. This is why there is no such name as Shi Zhongshan in the world. And the humble man is looking for it with an axe hand. He thinks he is in fact. So I wrote down the past, lamented the simplicity of Li Daoyuan, and laughed at Li Bo's shallowness.
Persuade Xun Kuang.
Mr. Wang said: I can't learn. Green is taken from blue, and green is blue; Ice, water, but colder than water. Wood is straight in the rope, not a wheel, and its curve is in the gauge. Although there is a crisis, those who stop coming forward will make it happen. Therefore, the wood is straight by the rope, the gold is sharp, the gentleman is knowledgeable, and he saves himself every day, so he knows clearly without fault.
Think all day long, it is better to learn it in a moment; I am eager to learn, so I might as well learn from it. Climb a trick, the arm does not lengthen, but the person you see is far away; Call with the wind, the sound does not add disease, but the listener is obvious. Those who cheat horses are not good enough, but cause thousands of miles; A man who pretends to be a boat can't swim, but he can't swim. The life of a gentleman is the same, and the goodness lies in personal leave.
Accumulated soil becomes mountains, and the wind and rain are prosperous; The water drops merged into the ocean and the dragon was born; Accumulate goodness into virtue, the gods are complacent, and the sacred heart is prepared. Therefore, you can't take Wan Li Road without accumulating steps; If you don't accumulate small streams, you won't be a river. Leap, not ten steps; This is a great contribution to the success of Ma Xu. Perseverance, rotten wood can't be carved; Perseverance, the stone can be carved. Earthworms do not have the advantages of minions, and their bones and muscles are strong. They eat the earth and drink the yellow land with their hearts. The crab kneels six times and pinches twice. It's not that the snake hole has no sustenance, it's also impetuous.
Shihanshuo fish
Ancient scholars must have teachers. Teacher, so preach and teach to solve doubts. People are not born knowing, who can have no doubt? If you are confused and don't follow the teacher, you will be confused and you will never understand. Before I was born, I studied Tao before I was born, so I learned from Tao. After I was born, I studied Taoism first, so I studied Taoism. I am a teacher, and I don't know that years were born in me. Therefore, there is no nobility, no inferiority, no length, no shortage, and the existence of Tao and the existence of teachers.
Ha ha! It's been a long time since the teacher passed on the Tao! It's hard to be confused! The ancient sages are far away, and they are still in the teacher's question; Today's people are far from saints, and they are ashamed to learn from their teachers. So saints are good for saints, and fools are good for fools. What makes saints holy and fools stupid? Love his son, choose a teacher and teach him; If you are in your body, you will feel ashamed and confused. The boy's teacher, the sentence of teaching and learning books, is not the person I am talking about telling his story and solving his confusion. I don't know, I don't understand, I don't know, I don't know, I don't know, I don't know, I don't know. Witch doctors and musicians are skilled workers, and they are not ashamed to learn from each other. The families of the scholar-officials called their teacher disciple Yun, and they got together and talked and laughed. When asked, he said, "He is almost the same as that year, and in the same way. His humble position is full of shame, and his official position is close to admiration. " Oh! Obviously, the teacher's path has gone. Witch doctors are highly skilled musicians, and gentlemen disdain them. Today, his wisdom is out of reach, strange and embarrassing! "
Saint impermanence teacher. Confucius studied under Tan Zi, Changhong, Shi Xiang and Lao Dan. Scorpions' disciples are not as clever as Confucius. Confucius said: If there are three people, there must be a teacher. Therefore, disciples need not be inferior to teachers, and teachers need not be inferior to disciples. They have a good understanding of Taoism and specialize in their skills. That's all.
Seventeen-year-old Li is good at ancient prose and knows all six arts. He has unlimited time to learn from Yu Yu. Yu Jiaqi can follow the ancient road and write Shi Shuo to make it last forever.
Zhang Pu five-person tomb monument
Five people died when Mr. Zhou Liao was arrested. As for today, the wise scholars in counties and counties should be in power, that is, except for the ruins of Wei Yan's abandoned temples to be buried; And put a stone in front of his grave to show what he did. Ah, what a great thing!
The death of these five people is only ten months from the time when the tomb is built to the time when it is buried. On the first day of October, there are countless rich sons, generous winners, sick and dead, and those who have no way; Unknown people in the wild? But these five people are all glorious. Why?
Remember that the arrest of Duke Zhou was in Ding Mao's hope in March. The moral conduct of our society can be used as a model for readers, to uphold justice for him, to raise money to send him away, and to shout for heaven and earth. Tiki rode forward with his sword and asked, "Who is undertaker?" You can't stand it any longer. Knock them down. At that time, the man who helped Wu was Wei's private, and he also arrested Duke Zhou. Wu Zhimin was heartbroken, so he used his harsh voice, then made noise and chased each other. Dazhong's assistant was able to escape in the toilet. Then, he asked the court to punish five people, including Yan, Yang Nianru, Ma Jie, yang shen and He, who are now in the grave.
But when the five men were punished, they were in high spirits and shouted in the name of Zhong Cheng. Laugh to death. His head was cut on the wall, and his face didn't change at all. A clever scholar-bureaucrat gave fifty gold and bought five people's money to write it out, and the pawn was married to the corpse. So now there are five people in the tomb.
Hey, honey! When Wei Zhongxian rebelled, officials and people could not change their own records. How many people could there be in China? But these five lives are among the people, and they have never been educated in books, but they can be inspired by the great righteousness and have no hesitation. What is the truth? Moreover, the imperial edict has been issued, and the arrest of the hook party has spread all over the world. The pawn has been angered by our county and dare not be punished again; Great castration is also afraid of righteousness, and unusual plans are hard to break. It's not the advice of five people to wait for the sage to come out and give way.
From the point of view, being an official today is outstanding. Once you make amends, or escape, you can't tolerate the distance, but some people cut their hair and pretend they don't know what they are doing, and insult others and treat the deaths of five people with dignity. Therefore, Duke Zhou of Lizhou was loyal to the court and presented him with a beautiful show, which was honored behind him. These five people can also stamp their earth seals on the levee and write their names. Everyone in four directions will cry without any excuse, and there will be a lasting encounter. Otherwise, if the five people leave the leader under Hu's old days, they will try their best to make him entrusted by a hero and mourn his grave. Therefore, those who mourn the gentleman's tomb with the same society have their own stones and remember them. It is also because of the life and death of the Ming Dynasty that the existence of ordinary people is more important than the country.
A wise scholar-bureaucrat is Wu Gong, a surname Wen Qi Wengong and Meng Changyao Yegong.
Two chapters of Mencius
Fish is what I want.
Fish, what I want, bear's paw, what I want, you can't have it both ways, and you can take the bear's paw instead of the fish. Life is what I want, and righteousness is what I want. You can't have both. Those who give up their lives for righteousness are also. If people don't enjoy life, then what can be used to find a means of survival, which can't be used? I hate death, too. Death is more terrible than the dead, so I can't avoid it. What people want is nothing more than life. Why not use people who can live? What makes people worse than the dead, so why not avoid the patients? Born with it, born without it; If you are right, you can avoid pain and do something wrong. A bowl of rice, a bowl of soup, you can live if you get it, but you will starve if you don't get it. But with disdain to drink and eat, hungry pedestrians are unwilling to accept it; Kick others' food with their feet, and beggars will not accept it.
The senior official accepted it without distinguishing whether it was appropriate or not. Call it, and the people in the street will be blessed; Begging for help is too much.
What's the use of 10 thousand minutes to me if I accept it without distinguishing the etiquette? For the beauty of the palace and the service of wives and concubines, I won't help those who know how to repay kindness? Die for the body, not subject to the body, this is the beauty of the palace; Die for yourself, not subject to it, and now be regarded as a wife; I want to die for my life, but now I want to die for the poor and the needy: yes or no? This is called the loss of humanity.
Postscript of Wen Tianxiang's Southern Tour
Oh! I don't know how much to give to the dead! When the chief dies, he despises him; Call the thief dead; On the 20 th, he fought for merits and demerits with your husband and died repeatedly; Go to Jingkou, holding a dagger in case something happens, and almost die; More than ten miles later, the North Ship was found by patrol boats and died in the belly of a fish. True could at the gates, several party lu died; For example, Yangzhou, crossing the Guazhou Yangtze River Bridge, actually caused a sentry; Sit in court, ride a thousand doors, and several thieves die; Zhuang was patrolled and forced to death; Go to Gaoyou at night, get lost and die; Quality is clear, in the bamboo forest, dozens of loggers ride, and several escape to death; In Gaoyou, under the control of the government, several people were arrested and died; Walking in the Chengzi River, entering and leaving the corpses everywhere, the boat whistle first, and dying after several encounters; To Hailing, such as Gaosha, I often fear innocent death; The road is three hundred miles from Hai 'an and Rugao, and it travels with Kou in the north, during which every day can't die; When I arrived in Tongzhou, I refused to accept death; It is helpless to take a boat to wade into whale waves, but the realm is dangerous and wrong, which is beyond the reach of the world. Learn from a painful experience, what is pain!
On Jia Yi after Qin Dynasty
When Emperor Fen VI was fierce, he made a long-term plan to conquer the palace, swallowed the princes who died within two weeks, followed the supreme rule, and made Liuhe, whipping the world by beating and shocking the world. Take the land of Baiyue in the south and think that Guilin is like a county; Baiyue Wang bowed his head and tightened his neck, entrusting officials. Is to let Meng Tian build the Great Wall in the north and keep the fence. The Huns are only more than 700 miles away; The conference semifinals dare not go south to herd horses, and the soldiers dare not bow to their knees. So let's abolish Wang Zhidao and burn the words of a hundred schools of thought. Famous city, killing heroes; Take the soldiers from all over the world, gather in Xianyang, sell the front, and cast twelve gold people to weaken the people from all over the world. Then, Jianhua will become a city, because the river is a pool. According to the city of 100 million feet, it will be strong because of the unexpected abyss. A good general will guard key points with strong crossbows, and he will trust Chen Libing, ministers and water. The world is set, and the emperor's heart begins, thinking that Guanzhong is solid, Jincheng is thousands of miles away, and the descendants of the emperor will always have a career.
Qin Shihuang did not exist, and Yu Wei was shocked by this unusual custom. But the son of Weng Ying's rope pivot, Li's man and a refugee; Talent is not as good as a middleman, not a sage in Mo Zhai, Zhong Ni, but the wealth of Tao Zhu; Wandering among the ranks, squatting in the hustle and bustle, the rate of exhaustion of soldiers, hundreds of people, turned to attack Qin; Chop firewood for soldiers, uncover poles for flags, and the world will gather to respond, and seize grain with the scenery. Shandong Haojun rose up one by one and died in the Qin family.
Besides, the world is not small and weak, and Yongzhou is solid and self-sufficient. Chen She's position is not respected by Qi, Chu, Yan, Zhao, Han, Wei, Song, Wei and Zhongshan. It is not the same as the long shovel of the hook; The people stationed in the garrison are not resistant to the division of the nine countries; Foresight, marching with troops, not for the people of the times; However, there are differences between success and failure, and vice versa. Try to make Lu and Chen She bigger and bigger, and we can't talk about it in the same year. Qin, however, is a mere place, but it has become a thousand times more powerful, with eight countries in the same column, which has been more than a hundred years. Then take Liuhe as home and faith as palace; Water under the bridge, but difficult to be alone. Benevolence and kindness are not applied, and the tendency to attack and defend is different.
The Six Kingdoms Theory of Su Xun
The downfall of the six countries was not bad for soldiers, but bad for war and Qin. If you are guilty of Qin, you will lose your vitality, and you will be defeated. Or: the six countries mourn each other and lead the way to Qin? Say: those who don't pay bribes will be lost. Gai lost his strong support and couldn't finish it alone. So the drawback lies in the bribery of Qin.
In addition to capturing Qin, the small ones captured the city and the big ones captured the city. Compared with the income of the Qin dynasty, it is actually one hundred times more than the people who won the battle; The vassal's big trouble is not war. Think of my grandfather, dew cream dew, cut thorns to make room. Children and grandchildren don't cherish it and give it to others, such as dirt. Cut five cities today, ten cities tomorrow, and then sleep for one night. Look around again, the Chi army has arrived. However, the vassal's land is limited, and the desire to storm Qin is insatiable. The more complicated it is, the more urgent it is. Therefore, the victory or defeat of the enemy without fighting has already decided the outcome. As for subversion, what is reasonable is reasonable. The ancients said: "Serving Qin with the earth is more like carrying firewood to put out the fire. The salary is endless and the fire will not go out." This statement is correct.
Qi people didn't blame Qin, and finally the five countries moved out. What a pity! And won without helping the five countries. Since the five countries fell, they must be together. King Zhao Yan, the beginning of the fighting effect. For Dan, with Jing Qing as the plan, the disaster started soon. Zhao tasted five battles in Qin, two defeats and three wins. After the Qin Dynasty, Zhao was attacked again, but Li Mulian did it. It's a pity that Mu Mu punished Handan for libel, but used force instead of end. When Zhao Yan's Qin Dynasty was completely destroyed, it could be said that it was a desperate situation, and it was a last resort to die in defeat. In order to make the Three Kingdoms love their places, Qi people should not be attached to Qin, assassins should not, and good generals should still be there, so the number of victories and defeats and the principle of survival are not easy to measure compared with Qin. Oh! I bribed the state of Qin to seal the princes of the world, served the wizards of the world with the heart of Qin, and strived to go west. I'm afraid the people of Qin couldn't eat any more. Sad husband! There is such a trend, and it is robbed by the Qin people's accumulated strength, and the moon is cut off, which makes the heart tend to be immortal. Those who serve the country are plundered by accumulated power.
Husband and Qin were vassals, weaker than Qin, but there was still a tendency to win without taking bribes. The world is big, and the story of breaking diplomatic relations from six countries is in six countries.