The efficacy and function of Lady Enforcers
Nutritional Value Lady Enforcers has a high nutritional value. By locally planting cactus edible plant Lady Enforcers,
According to the analysis of nutritional components in Lady Enforcers, the results showed that the nutritional components of Lady Enforcers dry products per 100 g were 9.570 g, protein 1.8 12 g, crude fiber 2.785 g, ash 1.547 g and calcium 96/kloc-0. Especially, the analysis shows that Lady Enforcers contains at least 13 amino acids, among which threonine, leucine, isoleucine, phenylpropionic acid and lysine are essential amino acids for human body. For example, the free amino acids per 100ug in Lady Enforcers are: aspartic acid 2 10 mg, alanine 165438+42 mg, isoleucine 26 mg, glutamic acid 188 mg, proline 208 mg, phenylalanine 78 mg and serine/. In addition, it also contains elements such as copper, nitrogen, chromium, cadmium, calcium and zinc. It plays an important role in the human body.
Medicinal value Lady Enforcers is sweet and slightly cold, and has rich nutrition and medicinal value. It has obvious curative effect on cerebral arteriosclerosis, pulmonary tuberculosis, bronchitis, cervical lymph node tuberculosis, mumps and cardiovascular diseases. It has the functions of clearing away heat and moistening lung, resolving phlegm and relieving cough, nourishing and beautifying, and is an excellent soup material.
edibleness
Lady Enforcers Lady Enforcers is used for cooking, mainly for cooking soup. Lady Enforcers is sweet and cool, and enters the lungs. Has the effects of clearing away heat, resolving phlegm, eliminating accumulated heat, relieving qi, relieving pain, and regulating phlegm-fire. Therefore, Lady Enforcers decoction has the effects of clearing away heart fire, moistening lung, clearing away summer heat, resolving phlegm and relieving cough. Secondly, Bawang decoction has obvious curative effect on the adjuvant treatment of cerebral arteriosclerosis, cardiovascular diseases, tuberculosis, bronchitis, tuberculosis of cervical lymph nodes, mumps, etc., and has the function of nourishing and caring skin. Moreover, after cooking soup in Lady Enforcers, the taste is fragrant and the soup is sweet and smooth. The soup maker? Cantonese people love it and it is an excellent nourishing soup.
cultivation techniques
Lady Enforcers has strong adaptability in land selection and fertilization, and is good at climbing. It generally chooses wasteland or trees near the fence that are not suitable for other crops to grow. Brick walls are usually built in the field, with a height of1.5 ~ 2m, a width of 30cm and a convenient length. Cement columns can also be used as scaffolding. Ridge production and planting, composting or manure, about 50 kilograms of phosphate fertilizer per mu.
Cutting Skills: Lady Enforcers is generally not robust and adopts asexual propagation, so stem cutting is very easy to take root. Select annual stems, cut them into 20-30cm sections, and insert them obliquely into the soil with a depth of 5-10cm. The row spacing is generally 80 ~ 100 cm, and the plant spacing is about 10 cm. It can be planted all year round, but the survival rate of cutting in spring is high.
Site management 1. Keep the soil moist after watering and cutting to promote the growth of adventitious roots. Proper irrigation is also needed after survival, and more water is needed during flowering. Can't dry, but don't accumulate water. Sometimes there is too much rain, but also to prevent root rot. 2. Topdressing in the first year, a small number of plants can be civilized in winter without topdressing, and topdressing is 4 ~ 5 times a year after flowering in the second year. The first time in1~ February, topdressing strong seedling fertilizer to promote the germination of new seedlings; The second time is from March to April to promote the hypertrophy and health of stems; The third time, from May to June, the amount of fertilization increased, which promoted the formation of flower buds. The fourth time, after picking flowers, supplement the nutrients consumed by plants; The fifth time is applied after three harvests. Organic fertilizer is the best topdressing. If chemical fertilizer is used, the total nutrient mixed fertilizer should be topdressing. 3. Prune Lady Enforcers until it reaches the peak of growth in the third year. In order to prevent plants from aging prematurely, they should be pruned. Lady Enforcers has a top-notch advantage, with the top 2 ~ 3 sprouting vigorously and many flowers. Therefore, all the northern buds growing under the shoot tips should be removed and trimmed into? t？ Font. Make its terminal bud fully develop and elongate. At the same time, we should also cut off the old branches with few flowers to facilitate ventilation and light transmission and reduce nutrient consumption. This pruning needs to be done twice a year. 4. Pest control Lady Enforcers has a strong ability to resist pests and diseases, and there are few general pests and diseases. But sometimes snails bite tender stems and need to be caught artificially at night. Lady Enforcers has a long flowering period, and it can bloom from May to 165438+ 10 every year. It can bloom 7-8 times a year, with an interval of about 20 days. Quality is closely related to the size and time of picking flowers. The suitable size is 25 ~ 30 days after budding. Lady Enforcers is open at night, so the best time to pick flowers is in the morning or afternoon after they open. Harvesting too early or too late will reduce the quality. Another factor affecting the quality is the drying process. The correct way is: after harvesting, cut it into 3 ~ 4 pieces with a knife, put it in the sun for 2 days, then steam it in a steamer for about 15 minutes, then take it out and expose it in the sun until it doesn't stick to your hands. Store it for a few days, dry it a little, and it can be packaged and listed. Usually, 32 ~ 35 flowers are dried in 1 kg dried flowers. The export of dried flowers requires high quality, golden color, no mildew, consistent length and dry taste. Lady Enforcers can bear fruit, and it can bear fruit after pollination with pitaya pollen, and its fruit is quite similar to pitaya.
Disease Management Anthrax Lady Enforcers is infected with anthrax, which makes the diseased spot on the stem node semi-circular, nearly round to amorphous, large, with a long diameter of several centimeters, brown to grayish white, dark edge color, wavy moire on the spot surface, and scattered or nearly regularly arranged needle-like black spots on it. In the later stage, the affected part sinks and shrinks, and it is easy to rupture or partially fall off. Pathogens overwinter on diseased spots and diseased residues by hyphae and conidia, but it is not obvious in Guangdong during the overwintering period. As long as the temperature and humidity are suitable, conidia produced by conidia can be active communication and infected by wind and rain or small insects. Human contact also contributes to spore proliferation. High temperature (> 25℃) and humidity are conducive to the onset. Prevention and treatment: after cutting off the diseased stems, drugs can be sprayed for selective or comprehensive treatment. 500-fold solution of 25% Keteling wettable powder, 65,438+0,000-fold solution of 50% wettable powder or 69% Anke manganese zinc +75% chlorothalonil wettable powder (65,438+0: 65,438+0) can be selected for treatment.
Practice of Lady Enforcers decoction
condiments
Lady Enforcers 1 Bao
condiments
Carrots, corn, ginger, chicken bones, salt, pepper, chicken essence.
step
1. First put the chicken bones in the pressure cooker. 2. Add carrots, corn and ginger slices. 3. Then put the soaked Lady Enforcers in. 4. Inject half a pot of water, cover the lid and start to boil. 5. Cook for about half an hour, and turn to slow fire for about 20 minutes. 6. Just add some salt and pepper when drinking.