Diet, pay attention to holiday food, pay attention to eating "reunion dinner" and "reunion dinner". There are more than a dozen special new year products such as fried rice cakes, rice cakes, oil cakes, grey water cakes and mugwort. People generally attach importance to traditional festivals, except Spring Festival, Lantern Festival, Tomb-Sweeping Day, Dragon Boat Festival, Mid-Autumn Festival and Double Ninth Festival.
In terms of marriage customs, there are still ancient customs in rural areas, such as crying for marriage, welcoming the bride, paying homage to the bride and making trouble in the bridal chamber. People attach importance to carrying on the family line, and their children support the elderly. There are traditions such as genealogy, ancestor worship during the Spring Festival, making family rules, and rewarding reading.
Shaoguan has a long history of religion and a long history of religious culture, including Buddhism, Taoism, Christianity and Catholicism. There are many followers of Buddhism and Taoism. Some religious temple fairs, such as South China's Birthday, have influenced so far that believers have some religious colors in diet and clothing.
Extended data:
geographical environment
Shaoguan area starts from Jiezhi Village, Jiezhi Town, Nanxiong City in the east and ends at Ya gao ling cun, sanxi town, Lechang City in the west, with a straight-line span of about186.3km from east to west. It reaches Sanjiewai Village, Baishi Town, Lechang City in the north and Xialu Village, Matou Town, Xinfeng County in the south, with a north-south span of about 173.4 km. The northwest and northeast are bordered by Chenzhou City, Hunan Province and Ganzhou City, Jiangxi Province; It is connected with Heyuan City in the southeast, Qingyuan City in the southwest and Guangzhou and Huizhou City in the south.
tourist resources
It has a long history and a rich collection of humanities. Shaoguan, known as Shaozhou in ancient times, is the hometown of Maba people and the birthplace of Shi Xia culture. Shaozhou has been built for more than 265,438+000 years. It is known as the "Lingnan Famous County" in history, and has nurtured a large number of historical celebrities, among whom Chen Ming-chen Hou Andu, Tang Ming-chen Zhang Jiuling, Song Ming-chen Yu Jing and Qing Dynasty writer Liao Yan are outstanding representatives.
Huineng, the sixth ancestor of Zen Buddhism, has been teaching in Shaozhou for 37 years, so Nanhua Temple has become the "Southern Ancestral Court" of Zen Buddhism. The long history has created a good humanistic environment, simple folk customs and social stability in Shaoguan, which is one of the best areas of social security in the province.
Sogou encyclopedia-Shaoguan
Shaoguan History Shaoguan is called Shaozhou in history.
According to legend, Shun Di visited "Shaole" among the stone peaks 30 kilometers north of the city. The 36 stones here were later collectively called Shao Shi. According to archaeological findings, the human history in northern Guangdong can be traced back to 10 million years ago.
1958 The skull fossil of "Maba Man" found in Shiziyan Cave, Maba Township, Qujiang County is the earliest human fossil found in Guangdong. The discovery of "Maba Man Fossil" reveals the history of human beings in Paleolithic Guangdong.
There are hundreds of sites in the middle and late Neolithic period all over the country, including Shi Xia in Qujiang, Nianhu Brick and Zoumagang Site in Shaoguan. A large number of beautifully made stone books, axes, chisels, knives, shovels and other stone tools, as well as fish net pendants, pottery spinning wheels, various stone and bone ornaments, artificially cultivated rice grains and other relics have been unearthed, which outlines a picture of Chang 'e IV. It shows the ancient civilization in northern Guangdong where "Maba people" opened accounts, and there are successors and continuous. Sites of bronze culture have also been found all over the city.
It shows that northern Guangdong has entered the Bronze Age since the Zhou Dynasty, but its development is slower than that of the Central Plains, and a slave society has not yet been formed. Spring and Autumn Period; Shaoguan belongs to Jingzhou and Yangzhou. During the Warring States period, the powerful forces of Chu extended to Lingnan, and northern Guangdong became southern Xinjiang of Chu.
After Qin Shihuang annexed six countries, Guangdong and Guangxi were pacified in 2 14 BC, and Nanhai County was established in Guangdong today. Now all the counties in the city are under the jurisdiction of Nanhai County. Although there was no county organization at that time, Ren Xiao, the captain of Nanhai, had built a castle at the foot of Lianhua Mountain in the southern suburb of Shaoguan City, which was later called Ren Xiaocheng.
In the early years of the Western Han Dynasty, Zhao Tuo divided Guangdong and Guangxi and established Nanyue State. Zhao Tuo incorporated northern Guangdong under the jurisdiction of Nanhai County into the territory of South Vietnam.
There were no counties at that time. After the demise of South Vietnam, counties began to be established in northern Guangdong.
In the sixth year of Emperor Ding Yuan (BC 165438+ BC 0 1), Nanyue State perished. In view of the lessons of the separatist regime in South Vietnam, Guiyang County was set up in the Han Dynasty (the county is now Chenzhou City, Hunan Province). Guiyang County * * * governs eleven counties, including Guiyang, Yangshan (the later Han Yangshan entered Yinshan), Yinshan, Hanyu, Mianyang and Qujiang, which is now Shaoguan City.
During the Eastern Han Dynasty, it remained unchanged. Nanxiong, today's Shixing area, belonged to Lin Nan, Zhang Yu County in the Han Dynasty (Ye Nan in the later Han Dynasty and Nankang in Jiangxi Province).
At the end of the Three Kingdoms, Sun Hao, the Lord of Wu, began to analyze that Shixing County was located in the south of Guiyang County in the first year of Ganlu (AD 265), and Qujiang (now Shaoguan City) was the beginning of the establishment of Shaoguan County, which unified all counties in the city in one administrative district (county) for the first time. The second Jin Dynasty was due to it.
At that time, the jurisdiction of Shixing County was equivalent to the sum of the former Shaoguan area and the former Shaoguan city before the merger of 1983. It was the largest period in ancient history with Shaoguan as the political center, and it governed Guiyang and Yangshan (Yangshan and Waste Yinshan were established in the first year of Wu Ganlu, and their land was merged into Yangshan), including Yi, Qujiang, Shixing (in the sixth year of Wu Yong 'an), Shixing and three counties, namely Nanxiong and Yangshan.
During the Southern Dynasties (AD 420-589) 170, dynasties changed frequently, which led to the abandonment of counties in northern Guangdong and complicated evolution. Shixing County was renamed Guangxing County in the Southern Song Dynasty and Shixing County in the Southern Qi Dynasty, and its jurisdiction was similar to that of Jin.
Liang and Chen Dynasties set up two first-level administrative districts of Hengzhou and Donghengzhou and three second-level administrative districts of Yangshan, Shixing and Anyuan in this city. In addition to the original county, Guangsui (now Lianshan, where the county is located), Liang Hua (now the Liang family in the south-central part of Lechang, renamed Lechang in the eighteenth year of Sui Dynasty) and Shi Ping (now the Liang family entered the province in the north of Lechang, and its land entered Liang Hua in the twelfth year of Sui Dynasty) were added.
Wengyuan county was newly established at the end of Liang Cheng, which belonged to qingyuan county at that time. Northern Guangdong in Sui Dynasty belonged to Nanhai County (now Guangzhou) and xiping county (now Lian County).
In the ninth year of Emperor Kai of Sui Dynasty (AD 589), Donghengzhou was changed to Shaozhou, which was named after the word "Shao" in the mountains of northern Shao Shi. At first, the word "Shao" was used as the state, but it was soon abolished and returned to Nanhai County. By the Tang Dynasty, the whole northern Guangdong area was basically under the jurisdiction of Lingnan Road (now Yang Lian area used to belong to Hunan Road).
The Tang Dynasty was divided into Shaozhou (Zhenguan year of Tang Dynasty, governing Qujiang) and Lianzhou in northern Guangdong. Shaozhou governs six counties: Qujiang, Renhua, Lechang, Shixing and Mianchang (now Nanxiong).
In the Five Dynasties, Lingnan was occupied by Liu in the Southern Han Dynasty. Nanhan added Yingzhou (now Yingde County) and Xiongzhou (now Nanxiong City) to Beijiang River.
In this way, together with the original Shaozhou and Lianzhou, northern Guangdong is divided into four States. In the Song Dynasty, northern Guangdong belonged to Guangnan East Road.
There are still four States in the territory (Xiongzhou changed to Nanxiong). In the Yuan Dynasty, the state was changed to Dao, and in the early Yuan Dynasty, Nan, Shao, Lian and Ying Dao were set up in northern Guangdong, all of which belonged to Guangdong Dao in Jiangxi Province.
Shaozhou Road leads to Lechang, Qujiang, Renhua and Ruyuan counties, which is the smallest period of Shaoguan as an administrative center in history. In the Ming Dynasty, northern Guangdong was under the Ministry of Public Affairs of Guangdong, with two prefectures (Nanxiong Prefecture and Shaozhou Prefecture) and one state (Lianzhou).
Northern Guangdong belonged to Guangdong Province in Qing Dynasty. The establishment of state capitals in the early Qing Dynasty was the same as that in the Ming Dynasty. Nanxiong Prefecture was changed to Zhili Prefecture in the 12th year of Jiaqing in Qing Dynasty (1807), and it was divided into Changbao County (Shixing County, the official leader).
In the 26th year of Jiajing in Ming Dynasty (1547), a tax gate (named Xianqiao Gate) was set up at Wushuibian in Qujiang County. In the 9th year of Emperor Kangxi of Qing Dynasty (1670), Taiping Pass, which was originally located in Nanxiong, was moved to Mianshuibian, Qujiang County, and then a dry pass was added outside the north gate of Qujiang County. The name of Shaoguan came from this.
After the Revolution of 1911, the county was abandoned. During the period from 19 14 to 1920, it was once diverted and saved, and the former Nanxiong mansion, Shaozhou mansion and Lianzhou mansion were merged, called Nanshaolian Island, and later renamed Lingnan Road (which means Shaoguan).
The actual jurisdiction is exactly the same as Shaoguan today. 1936, Guangdong province once set up an administrative supervision area, with northern Guangdong as the first supervision area, and its agency located in Shaoguan.
After the founding of People's Republic of China (PRC), Guangdong Province successively set up the Northern Administrative Office (later changed to Guangdong Northern Administrative Office), Shaoguan Office and Shaoguan Administrative Office in Shaoguan City. Beijiang Administrative Office has jurisdiction over 265,438+0 counties/kloc-0 cities (now the urban area, the city has jurisdiction over counties and Qingyuan, Fogang, Xinfeng, hua county, Conghua, Heyuan, Longchuan and Heping).
Shaoguan institutions administer 19 counties and one city; Shaoguan administrative office is under the jurisdiction of 15 counties and one city (now urban counties and Qingyuan, Fogang and Xinfeng), and then Xinfeng was placed under Guangzhou. 1977 1 month,
Is this a historical figure in Shaoguan?
Zi 'an Road, Wuxi City, Shi Xiang 1000- 1064. A native of Qujiang, Shaozhou, Guangdong Province (now Qujiang County, Shaoguan City, Guangdong Province), he was a famous minister in the Song Dynasty and an official to a doctor. Yu Jing was born in an official family. In the second year of Song Tiansheng (1024), he was admitted to the Jinshi examination, served as a county magistrate, and later moved to Secretary Cheng. You Jing for three years (1036), for protecting the demoted foreign minister Fan Zhongyan, was demoted as Yun Jian House wine tax, and Yujing became famous all over the world. In the third year of Li Qing's reign (1043), he was appointed as an ancient adviser, giving advice to the emperor, and Yujing dared to give advice honestly. In order to give advice on "frivolous and thin taxes", to get rid of corrupt officials, and to comfort the tired and sleepy civil affairs, he tried to sing against the emperor many times, so that his saliva splashed on the emperor's "dragon face". During the heyday of Song Renzong, there was a very famous "four remonstrations", which referred to Ouyang Xiu, Wang Su, Cai Xiang and Yu Jing. They were only responsible for their own words and dared to remonstrate in the court at that time. In the fourth year of Li Qing (1044), Yu Jin was appointed as the envoy to the Khitan. Yu Jin once sent three missions to Qidan, and he skillfully used diplomatic means to convince the Liao master on one side, thus safeguarding the interests of the Song Dynasty in time in the complicated triangle relationship between Song, Liao and Xia. Later, Nong Kochi rebelled. He was ordered to control the South China Sea and not to carry anything in it. Later, he went to the Ministry of Industry and wrote the Collection of Wu Xi, which was handed down from generation to generation. Yu Jing, Xiang Gong, "called hometown by literature". Therefore, Shaoguan City built a "collecting wind building" for him. Later, overseas descendants of Yu named buildings or organizations after "graceful" and "Wuxi" to commemorate Xiang Gong. For example, there are "Style Pavilion" and "Wuxi Office" in the United States, "Yu Style Pavilion" in Canada, "Wuxi Academy" in Guangzhou and "Style Pavilion" in Dihai. There is a well-known "Eight Sages Hall" in Guangzhou, and Yu Jing is one of the Eight Sages, which shows his weight in people's minds.
Zhang Jiuling seems to be from Shaoguan, only Qujiang, where he died.
Who knows the history of Shaoguan Shaoguan has a long history and an ancient civilization? The human history of Shaoguan can be traced back to 10 million years ago, which has been proved by the discovery of the skull fossil of "Maba Man" in Qujiang. In the last years of the Three Kingdoms (AD 265), Wu Zhusun established Shixing County, which governed Qujiang City (now Shaoguan City) and was the beginning of Shaoguan County. In the ninth year of Emperor Kai of Sui Dynasty (AD 589), Shaozhou was renamed, with the word "Shao" in the north of the mountain as the country name. In the 26th year of Jiajing in Ming Dynasty (A.D. 1547), a customs office was established in Wushui, Qujiang County. In the 9th year of Kangxi in Qing Dynasty (AD 1670), Taiping Pass, which was originally located in Nanxiong, was moved to Mianshui, Qujiang, and then a tax pass was added outside the north gate of Qujiang, hence the name Shaoguan.
Shaoguan's outstanding people gave birth to Zhang Jiuling and Liu Zhan in the Tang Dynasty and Yu Jing, a famous politician and diplomat in the Song Dynasty. Six ancestors and monk Huineng chose Shaoguan as the birthplace of their southern Zen Buddhism. As the hometown of Maba people and the birthplace of Shi Xia culture, Shaoguan is one of the cradles of ancient culture in China.
The historical story of Shaoguan during the Great Revolution: Shaoguan meiling three chapters → Meiguan Ancient Road → Zhuji Gu Xiang → Donghu Ping Hakka Style 2-day tour B: A 2-day tour of Shaoguan Red Tour in Qingyuan, northern Guangdong, Hui 'ai Hospital, located in Shuangxishan No.2 Middle School in the west of Lianzhou City, is a19th century villa built in the 22nd year of Guangxu reign of Qing Dynasty (1896).
1930, * * * launched the baise uprising. Subsequently, * * * General Political Commissar and Commander Zhang led him to Lianxian for publicity and fund-raising on his way from Guangxi to Jiangxi. During this period, 200 patients were placed in Ai Hui Hospital.
After the red army left. The wounded and sick were carefully treated by religious missionaries, avoiding the search and injury of the authorities.
Address: Lianzhou appreciation index: Shuangfengzhai Shuangfengzhai in Shaoguan was built in Jihai year of Guangxu in Qing Dynasty (1899), with 32,000 yuan raised by Li Zisheng, which took 12 years to complete. This is the red fortress during the Great Revolution. The outside of Shuangfeng Village is rectangular, made of lime and blue bricks. There is a main building and four turrets, which are connected by city walls.
The moat around the village is 13.7m wide and 1.5m deep, which is a rare giant fortress. There are tiled corridors around the village, which are divided into upper and lower corridors. The corridor is connected with the five corners of the building, and there are holes every 3.9 meters, including 55 turrets.
The village building is condescending and easy to keep. There is nearly 4,000 square meters of empty ping in the center of the village, which was the training ground of Zhao Yijun.
1927, * * party member, headed by Ruan Xiaoxian, organized peasant riots in Shitang area and established a red regime. 1928, more than 700 peasant self-guards and the masses in Shitang Township fought against the reactionary troops in Shuangfeng Village, which shocked northern Guangdong for eight months. Before liberation, Shuangfengzhai suffered from war trauma and years of wind and rain erosion.
After liberation, * * * allocated funds for maintenance for many times. 1978, Shuangfengzhai was listed as a key cultural relics protection unit in Guangdong Province.
Address: viewing index of Shitang Town, Renhua County:.
What are the details of Shaoguan history and culture? 1. Shi Xia Culture Shaoguan is the hometown of Maba people and the birthplace of Shi Xia culture.
During Shun Di's southern tour, he visited too few teachers and played burning music. Beautiful music touched the surrounding rocks. In history, Shaozhou is known as "a famous county in Lingnan", and it has produced Hou Andu, an important minister in the Chen Dynasty, Zhang Jiuling, a famous poet in the Tang Dynasty, Shao Jie, a famous anti-Japanese star in the Ming Dynasty, and Liao Yan, a writer in the Qing Dynasty.
Zhang Fakui, the founder of Tiejun, and many other historical celebrities are outstanding representatives. Huineng, the sixth ancestor of Zen Buddhism, has been teaching in Shaozhou for 37 years, so Nanhua Temple has become the "Southern Ancestral Court" of Zen Buddhism.
Shaoguan has a rich variety of folk culture and arts, including tea-picking opera, flower drum opera, lantern opera, mountain opera, folk songs, storytelling, Allegro, Cantonese opera, dragon and lion dance, as well as folk crafts such as wood carving, weaving, embroidery and paper cutting. 2. Hakka culture Shaoguan, as the gateway to the southward migration of the Central Plains into Guangdong, bears more and more Hakka ancestors and their descendants, with rich Hakka culture. It is one of the four Hakka gathering places in Chinese mainland, and it is called "Lingnan Hakka State".
Among the more than 3 million people in the city, there are nearly 2.8 million Hakkas, accounting for 80% of the city's total population. At present, most of the Hakkas in Yilong County, Sichuan Province are from Shaoguan area in northern Guangdong. Zhu De told the world at the beginning of his book Remember My Mother: "My family is a tenant farmer.
Guangdong Shaoguan people, Hakkas. 3. Characteristic Customs and Habits Culture Shaoguan's customs and habits have strong Lingnan Hakka and Han colors, and Yao and She also have their own national characteristics.
In agricultural production in Han areas, it has become a habit to arrange production according to the law of 24 solar terms. It has become a tradition to go out early and return late for farm work, and ask relatives and friends for help. There are also various customs in mountainous areas, such as planting beans in spring, releasing bison in winter, crossing ponds and inspecting camellia oleifera.
In business and trade, we pay attention to auspicious opening and signboard, and have customs such as market day (regular market) and credit sale. In terms of residence, rural areas are mostly inhabited by clans with surnames, paying attention to geomantic omen and choosing land. There are many types of houses, including ancestral hall (Yanjie house), dragon house, "four-cent gold" house, arcade house, enclosed building, "well-off house" and so on.
In terms of marriage customs, there are still ancient customs in rural areas, such as crying for marriage, welcoming the bride, paying homage to the bride and making trouble in the bridal chamber. People attach importance to carrying on the family line, and their children support the elderly. There are traditions such as genealogy, ancestor worship during the Spring Festival, making family rules, and rewarding reading.
Yao and She nationalities have their own unique customs and habits, which are rich in local ethnic characteristics in terms of names, daily life, costumes, holiday taboos and social customs. 4. Religious culture Shaoguan has a long history of religion and a long history of religious culture, including Buddhism, Taoism, Christianity and Catholicism.
There are many followers of Buddhism and Taoism. Some religious temple fairs, such as South China's Birthday, have influenced so far that believers have some religious colors in diet, clothing and so on.
5. Humanities and natural culture Shaoguan is rich in tourism resources. It is a tourist carrier in Guangdong, rich in cultural and natural tourism resources, and has become a tourist and leisure destination for countless tourists at home and abroad. Shaoguan has 17 world-class and national-level scenic spots, and 100 many provincial-level and below scenic spots.
Including the world geological park Danxia Mountain (named after Danxia landform), Guangdong Ruyuan Grand Canyon, Chebaling South China Tiger Reserve of National Forest Park, Zhuji Lane, Meiguan Ancient Road, Mantang Hakka Dawei, Bibei Yaozhai and many other tourist attractions. Meiguan Ancient Road is a national 4A scenic spot, a red tourism demonstration base in Guangdong Province, and one of the "four places to enjoy plum blossoms" in China.