Human consciousness is a way to drive human behavior. During the reform, people with different consciousnesses also have different attitudes and ways towards reform. Then, there must be various reform factions in the reform.
--The characteristic of reformers with small farmer consciousness is that they like to separate and work alone. In the past, for example, if an old man raised three sons, then as the sons grew up and started their own families, the father would divide the family, and each son would share part of the property, and each family would do their own thing, so as not to cause confusion. . The consciousness of small farmers has a long history in China, which has existed for thousands of years. Of course, this is also determined by the traditional productivity level. However, due to its long history, this consciousness has also become a constraint in people's minds.
As Europe marches towards industrialization, the first thing to change is the production management method, such as handicraft workshops. Compared with the individual and contract production methods of small craftsmen, handicraft workshops are a collective division of labor and cooperation. , although the production tools have not changed significantly, the division of labor and cooperation have greatly improved labor efficiency, that is, increased productivity. The production method of collective division of labor and cooperation not only improves productivity, but also cultivates people's collective team consciousness. With the development of science and technology, this advantage has become more and more fully reflected.
During Mao Zedong’s era, China’s rural areas carried out a series of collectivization movements. However, compared with thousands of years, the period of more than 20 years was still too short, and collective consciousness had not yet taken root. Later, most collective organizations were disbanded as soon as the trend of independent work began, and only a few rural areas still maintained the production and management method of collective organizations.
For villages that maintain collective production, with the realization of China's heavy industrialization, various large-scale agricultural machinery began to be provided. Because the land in these villages is managed as a whole, large-scale agricultural machinery is smoothly produced. With the introduction of land, the mechanization and modernization of agricultural production was gradually realized. Then a large number of agricultural people were released, and then they could be transferred to industrial production, both working and farming. These villages were one step ahead and collectively developed and prospered. Get up.
For villages that engage in contracting and individual operation, due to the division of land into individual households, not only the original division of labor and cooperation have disappeared, but also it is difficult to introduce large-scale agricultural machinery. Time seems to have stopped at this moment, and these villages have returned to the traditional independent production model. At this moment, the spring breeze of industrialization stopped in front of these rural areas. These villages have lost their historical opportunity for agricultural mechanization and modernization. History does have its weird side. Perhaps history is intended to strongly stimulate people's nerves and encourage people to mature through the sharp contrast between individual villages and collective villages. For villages that work alone, a few capable people do get rich first, but most people cannot get rich.
Subsequently, the trend of independent work also spread from rural areas to urban factory units. As a result, various departments in various workshops contracted to work alone, which further disrupted the division of labor and collaboration mechanism of industrial production. This is obviously related to The direction of industrialization runs counter to that. Just imagine, how could such a state-owned enterprise reform be so messed up.
——For the bourgeois reformists, the characteristic is to advocate the promotion of privatization. The catchphrase of this school is that one's own actions will lead to success. They enthusiastically hailed the sight of capitalists, big and small, filling the mountains and plains. Oh, capitalists are now called private entrepreneurs or private business owners. For China, which has just experienced the Mao Zedong era, it used to be mainly state-owned or collective enterprises. How did it create so many capitalists under such circumstances? The first was to deregulate and allow self-employed individuals to start and operate their own businesses, and the second was to privatize state-owned enterprises and collective enterprises. As a result, various people jumped up and down to show their talents, and capitalists finally sprung up all over the mountains and plains like bamboo shoots after a rain. Of course, privatization will also bear the consequences of privatization, which is the polarization of the rich and the poor. When the polarization reaches a certain level, society will inevitably find peace, and everyone will not stop anyway. Therefore, how to limit the degree of differentiation between rich and poor is indeed a problem. If it is not done well, everyone will finish it together. This is determined by Chinese social tradition.
The strategy of this group is to deliberately mislead and interfere with China's reform direction while China is still trying to cross the river by feeling its stones. In a sense, it has achieved certain results. However, as the central government puts forward the scientific concept of development, the voice of this group will gradually shrink, especially as the decline of the United States becomes increasingly urgent, the voice of this group will also disappear. Those who go against the trend of history will eventually be swept away by the trend.
--China's reform is actually a kaleidoscope. The strength of each faction speaks for itself. Each faction can see their presence in the reform. The results of each reform will cause people to reflect on it to varying degrees. , along with the power of various factions in society will also undergo some changes. In the constant competition between various factions, people are thinking about choosing who will win. Maybe everyone still has some doubts. But one thing is certain. If China's reform does not follow the path of socialism, China will definitely collapse. On the contrary, as long as China can remain strong, it means that the general direction of socialism in China's reform is basically correct. Then As for some mistakes that occurred during the reform, they are not major problems and can be continuously corrected. Reform is actually a mild and neutral word, and the content of reform is the result of the combined efforts of various forces in society. What is supposed to come will eventually come. China is confident that it will be able to create a bright future.