2. The boundary between each household's private land. Some developers use simple fences and boundary markers, others use hedges and shrubs, but there is no special boundary at the entrance, which is very open and natural; Then the courtyard is clearly separated, emphasizing privacy, making it an outdoor extension of indoor activities. As a fence, the practice of closing the whole yard is becoming less and less, which reflects people's open and extroverted psychology and social progress, which is different from the high wall without windows in feudal society. If greening is used as a separation, it is necessary to consider that plants are non-toxic and have no thorns, and their appearance is relatively neat, and the price should not be too expensive, because there are many. Such as boxwood and cypress.
3. Street trees. This refers to the driveway, which is often used as a street tree on the sidewalk in villas. There are several points to pay attention to: the tree species should be divided into main roads, and a tree species should be selected. There are many kinds of street trees in the villa. The first purpose is to form different landscapes and artistic conception among groups, which is highly recognizable; The second is to form diversified tree species. Avoid underground pipes, antennas and street lamps. The lower part of the canopy is best above the street lamp, and the center of the trunk is more than L meters away from the pipeline. Also consider getting out of the way. Near the villa building, especially in the north, street trees should make way for the doors and windows of the building. Street trees are located between two buildings, so that the corners of the building are set off by the background, which does not affect the lighting, ventilation and sight of the building. It is an ideal location. The street trees (roadways) formed by the above requirements are regular, but they are not planted at fixed intervals. If the Woods around the longitudinal roads such as fitness walkways and paths are called street trees, they should be integrated with the surrounding environment and freely arranged.
4. Green space around the villa. Because of land use and planning, the shape of surrounding green space is often irregular. The requirements are: to form an evergreen and dense green belt, and to form a good environment and microclimate in the villa residential area, which is different from the outside world. Form a three-dimensional level. There are tall trees, dense shrubs, good ground coverage and climbing plants. If there is lead wire mesh and anti-theft facilities on the fence, you should keep a good position in advance. As long as the design is reasonable, green planting is very beneficial to theft prevention. If you plant vine-like roses, it will make the hollow fence have thorns; Dense bushes also give the fence a space distance.
5. Water makes the villa environment lively, and hydrophilicity is a hot topic at present. There are two kinds of water surfaces here. One is fountains, swimming pools, the bottom and walls are all concrete, and circulating water is often used in scenic spots and entrances. The other is a natural water body, which is a small river in the villa area. Several points should be paid attention to when digging a river for landscape: combining with terrain transformation, try to achieve earthwork balance, and digging a river in a concave area is beneficial to water collection and earthwork saving. The shape of the river channel should be conducive to the circulation of water, so as to avoid the broken river channel being pumped away as water source when necessary, forming a water level difference and forming a circulation in the form of falling springs. Whether it is connected with the external river of the villa depends on the external water quality and water level. If the water quality is good, you can adjust the water level with a pump or sluice to connect the inside and outside. Poor water quality can only leak but not lead. In order to stabilize the water boundary, it is generally necessary to do artificial revetment, which is regular or natural according to the overall requirements of the villa. Usually, rocks, stumps and other more natural forms are used. River barge is an important part of water landscape and must be practical, economical and beautiful. This river is very deep. Safety, the price of planting aquatic plants and river barges should be considered in the nearshore area, which should not be too deep, generally 0.4 ~ 0.6 meters. In the central area, aquaculture, stability of bottom slope and self-purification of water body should be considered, and it should not be too shallow, and it should be 2 meters deep according to the width of the river. In order to promote the up-and-down circulation of water, several wells in the river can be dug in appropriate places, and the well site is slightly higher than the river bottom slope by 0.4 ~ 0.5m to prevent sludge from overflowing into the bottom mud. Planting aquatic plants should be placed in the tank or within a limited range. Floating plants should use bamboo fences to limit their area. Generally, both sides of the water surface should be public green spaces. On the contrary, if the two banks are private courtyards of villas, it is not conducive to the unified utilization, management and landscape design of water bodies. Comprehensive utilization and ecological balance should be considered in water bodies. Reflection, water posture, culture, ornamental fish, aquatic plants, water collection, drought resistance, well-designed and well-managed water surface is beautiful, otherwise it will become a stinky lake.
6. Plant trees alone. Here refers to the solitary trees replanted by developers between private courtyards and parallel houses, relying on street trees, scenic spots and surrounding greening, and the crown lines around some villa residential buildings are not rich enough. These tree species can be different from others, requiring low bifurcation point and beautiful crown shape. Such as Sophora japonica, elm, ginkgo and Liriodendron. Behind the house next to the house, a beautiful and elegant facade outline and living environment have been formed. China geomantic omen pays attention to not planting big trees in front of doors and windows of residential buildings, and has the considerations of broadening horizons, lighting and ventilation, and avoiding lightning strikes, bird nests and mosquitoes and flies. Lofty and noble: If we want to live in peace from generation to generation, we must plant peaches and willows in the east, green elms in the west, plum dates in the south and apricot trees in the north. Excerpts are for reference only.
7. Attractions. Relatively concentrated green space is reserved between villa buildings, which is temporarily called scenic spot. Villa attractions often have several places suitable for children's activities. Small, safe, colorful and diverse conventional children's toys, corresponding cushions, auxiliary places, rest chairs, stools, etc. Now there are complete sets of ready-made equipment such as R Doule, Magnolia (Midland) and Sunbird to choose from. Outdoor table tennis tables and bunkers can also be set up. Entertainment places for the elderly. The content is relatively extensive, for the elderly to rest, drink tea, play chess, boxing and watch. Flower beds, pavilions, tables and stools, flower beds, pools, floors, etc. are often arranged, which must be closely combined with the garden landscape. Fitness equipment, fitness path. Fitness equipment includes waist twisting, rowing, upper limb traction, gravity water wheel, stretching back, spacewalking, healthy riding and other diverse contents, which are cheap and good. Fitness trails prefer to walk on pebbles, which produces acupoint massage on the soles of feet. These are the contents that must be set up in general residential quarters, and the land occupation and expenses are not much. Sports activities. We often see tennis courts in senior residential villas, gateball courts for the elderly, mini golf courses combined with the environment, single parallel bars basketball courts in community activity centers, and badminton dancing. If you communicate with the outer river, boating often becomes a kind of content. Sculpture sketch. Combined with the arrangement of pools and flower beds, it plays the role of making the finishing point and asking questions. Garden plant landscape. Garden plant landscape runs through all green spaces, with green as the main body and basic environment, and creates an ecological community where people and nature live in harmony. In addition, in the design of scenic spots, there are often plants as scenic spots, such as bamboo garden, pine and cypress garden, peony garden and so on. Or a few small auspicious animals, such as swans, mandarin ducks, white rabbits and deer. , are properly put in. In this case, scenic spots can be combined with river digging to shape part of the terrain. It not only creates suitable site conditions for plant landscaping and plant planting, but also makes the villa closer to nature, and the spatial division of buildings is more interesting. It is not easy to reach a completely flat villa area.
8. Pay attention to the vertical greening of villa walls and buildings, pay attention to villa doors, household entrances, balconies and public potted flowers, and control the quantity, which is concise and profound and can have unexpected effects. In addition, parking lots and sidewalks should be paved with permeable and breathable roads as much as possible to increase the green area.
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