Yan Qian 1
Yan Qian (337-370) was a political power established by Murong Mu, a noble leader of Xianbei during the Sixteen Kingdoms Period, with the title "Yan". In its heyday, its ruling areas included Jizhou, Yanzhou, Qingzhou, Bingzhou, Yuzhou, Xuzhou and Youzhou. It lasted for three generations and three masters, and the first class was thirty-four years. ?
During the Warring States Period, Yan Qian replaced the former site of Yan State, hence the name "Yan". The Spring and Autumn Sixteen Kingdoms began to use the name "Yan Qian", which was used by historians to distinguish Murong Yan in the same period. It is also called "Murong Yan", and its royal surname is Murong, but other Murong Yan don't use this name. "Murong Yan" has become the proper name of Yan Qian.
In 337 1 1 month, Murong Mu, Duke of Liaodong, became the Prince of Yan. In 342, he defeated the 200,000-strong army of Hou Zhao, relieved the pressure from the Central Plains, and made Longcheng (now Chaoyang, Liaoning) his capital. In 352 AD 1 1 month, Mu Rongchui, the prince of Yan, proclaimed himself emperor, established Yuan, and made his capital in Hebei (now northwest of Beijing).
A few years later, Yan calmed the situation in the north. In 357, its capital was Yu Ye (now Anyang North, Henan Province). In the 10th year of Jian 'an (369), Mu Rongchui, the king of Wu, was defeated by Huan Wen in the battle of Fangtou. In November of the 11th year of Jianxi (370), the former Qin Dynasty destroyed the former Yan.
2. Houyan
Hou Yan (384-407) was a Yanren of Murong family in Xianbei during the Sixteen Kingdoms period. It was founded by Mu Rongchui, the fifth son of Murong Mu, a former Yan emperor, who lived in Zhongshan (now Dingzhou, Hebei), and later moved to Longcheng (now Chaoyang, Liaoning). Its heyday was in Hebei, Shandong, Liaoning, Shanxi and Henan.
In 384, Mu Rongchui claimed to be the Prince of Yan in Xingyang (now Xingyang, Henan) and established Houyan. In the early days, Houyan was powerful, having defeated the Eastern Jin Dynasty, the former Qin Dynasty and Xiyan. However, Houyan was defeated by the Northern Wei Dynasty in 395, and in June 396, the Northern Wei Dynasty captured Zhongshan, the capital of Houyan.
From then on, Yan split in two and never recovered. Houyan moved the capital to Longcheng. At this time, Houyan was in constant civil strife and was finally replaced by Beiyan in 407. After Yan calendar seven jun, * * * twenty-three years.
3. Southern Yan
Southern Yan (398-4 10), one of Murong's Yan States during the Sixteen Kingdoms Period, was built by Murong De in 398, and its capital was slippery. The ruling scope includes part of Shandong and Jiangsu today, and the country name is Yan.
Murong De turned out to be john young, the king of the imperial clan of Houyan. In 397, the late Yan Guojun Murong Bao was defeated by the Northern Wei Dynasty in the Battle of Shenhe North, and the late Yan was cut into two pieces.
In 398, Murong De claimed to be the Prince of Yan on the sliding platform (now hua county, Henan). The following year, the sliding platform was captured by the Northern Wei Dynasty, and Murong De led the people eastward to capture the land of Qingyan and enter the Optical Valley (now northwest of Qingzhou, Shandong Province). In 400, Murong De was renamed Emperor. In 405, Murong De died of illness and his nephew Murong Chao succeeded to the throne.
In 409, Emperor Wu of the Eastern Jin Dynasty led an army to the Northern Expedition. In February of April10, Optics Valley fell and Southern Yan died. Twelve years of the second emperor.
4. Northern Rock
Beiyan (407 or 409-436) was a political power established by Feng Ba, a Xianbei Han nationality, during the Sixteen Countries Period in Wuhu. ?
In 407, Feng Ba destroyed Hou Yan and made Gao Yun (Murong Yun) the king of heaven, so that Dulong City (now Chaoyang City, Liaoning Province) still used the name of Yan State, which was called "Beiyan" in history.
In 409, Murong Yun was killed by his subordinate Ren Tao. After Feng Baping's coup, the Heavenly King system was located in Changli (now Yixian, Liaoning). It is reported that there are Liaoning Province in the southwest and Hebei Province in the northeast.
It was destroyed by the Northern Wei Dynasty in 436.
5. Yan Yan
Guo (9 1 1-9 13) was a country in the Five Dynasties and Ten Kingdoms period, located in today's Beijing and northern Hebei, with its capital Youzhou (now Beijing). It belongs to the sphere of influence of Liu Shouguang, former Rebecca, Lu Long and our envoy. The separatist period was 894-9 13, and the official emperor was 9 1 1-9 13, only two years.
In August of the first year (9 1 1), Liu Shouguang proclaimed himself emperor, with the title of "Dayan" and its capital in Youzhou.
In November of the third year (9 13), the king of Jin, Li Ba, was in Youzhou, and Liu Shouguang escaped and was captured soon. At this point, the state of Yan perished. Yan was also called "Yan Jie" because of the brutality of Liu Shouguang's reign.
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