Yunyang Mountain is located in Wugong Mountain System of Luo Xiao Mountains at the junction of Hunan and Jiangxi. It consists of Yunyang Mountain, Paradise Mountain, Yangliushan Mountain and Rock Eagle Mouth. The highest elevation of Paradise Mountain is1130m, and the lowest elevation of Ren Xian Bay is1100m, and the relative height difference exceeds1000m. Yunyang Mountain has four distinct seasons, abundant rainfall, no severe cold in winter, no intense heat in summer, diverse terrain and obvious differences. In Yunyang county, which is more than 500 meters above sea level, the temperature is kept at 25 degrees Celsius in hot summer. The pleasant forest climate is an ideal place for tourists to escape the summer. Yunyang Mountain has high mountains and deep valleys, and streams 10. The primary tributary of Xiangjiang River flows through the park 15km, with an annual average flow of 134.57 m3/ s, which is navigable all the year round.
Yunyang Mountain has profound cultural background, beautiful landscape and humanistic natural landscape in one mountain. Here, you can see 72 peaks and 10 lingshi. You can worship the ancestors of Yue Sheng and enjoy the auspicious light of the Buddha.
Yunyang Mountain was sealed by Shennong. According to Han Xuetang Silk Book, Huangfugui and other ancient records, Yunyang Mountain was named after Shao Hao Yunyang, the son of the Yellow Emperor, and was also the fief of the eighth Shennong Yan Di. Shennong, the ancestor of the Chinese nation, cultivated land in Yunyang Mountain, planted grains, tasted herbs and picked tea. Up to now, spiritual traces such as praying platform, medicine washing pool, medicine drying level, medicine grinding tank, blast furnace and Shennong Hall have been left in Yunyang Mountain. 1986, the carbonized rice grains found in the Aodaxi cultural site in Ling Du more than 6,000 years ago at the southern foot of Yunyang strongly proved the history of Yan Di Shennong teaching people to slash and burn in Yunyang Mountain.
Yunyang Mountain is the holy land of Taoism and Buddhism. As early as the Southern and Northern Dynasties, there were religious activities in Yunyang Mountain. In the second year of Tian Liang's reign (503), Buddhist missionaries built Chongfu Temple at the eastern foot of Yunyang Mountain. During the reign of Liang Datong (535 ~ 545), a man named Rao Daoheng worshipped Wei Zi as a teacher and built Yunyang Xiandao Temple in Yunyang Mountain. Since then, there has been an endless stream of Taoist monks who came to Yunyang Mountain to cultivate, realize Zen, build temples and build temples. In the early Tang Dynasty, Yunyang Mountain was once named Nanyue, known as "Ancient Nanyue". 1500 For more than 500 years, Yunyang Mountain has been regarded as a paradise of "seclusion and longevity" by Taoism and Buddhism. Up to now, there is only one Taoist temple named after red pine nuts at the entrance of Yunyang Shandong. There is a Buddhist Ziyun Temple at the entrance to the north gate of Yunyang Mountain. The ancient Nanyue Palace (Yunyangxian) and Baiyun Temple at the eastern foot of Wei Zifeng are both Buddhist temples and Taoist temples, even living in the same room. The superior geographical environment and the flourishing Taoist and Buddhist cultures make Yunyang Mountain surrounded by auspicious clouds all the year round, with long bells and incense.
Yunyang Mountain is the Lingshan of Confucianism. Zhong Ling in Yunyang Mountain is the best place for scholars to study and comprehend Taoism. Students of all ages like to study in the temples in Yunyang Mountain. In ancient times, Wei Zi Academy was built on Yunyang Mountain, and Xia Academy, Xunle Academy, Xichou Academy, Liaofan Academy, Youxue Academy and Longhu Academy were built under the mountain. Because of this, two of the 127 Jinshi and 1 second place in Chaling history came from Yunyang Mountain. Scholars of all ages left a lot of poems and songs in Yunyang Mountain, which made Yunyang Mountain full of books. Huang Tingjian, a famous poet in the Song Dynasty, Li Dongyang, the leader of Chaling Poetry School in the Ming Dynasty, Xu Xiake, a famous traveler, and Tan Yan, the former chairman of the National Government, have visited Range Rover successively, leaving many excellent works. Yunyang Mountain is a fairyland on earth. Yunyang Peak is 72 miles long and Fiona Fang is 70 miles long. Peaks stand tall, cliffs run water, waterfalls hang down, deep valleys are quiet, and ancient caves are hidden. Wei Zi is a beautiful and vigorous place with green peaks and peaks, and it is also the best scenic spot, known as "one peak and three counties"; Nanyue Palace, Akamatsu Fairy and Baiyun Temple are hidden in bamboo forests, deep and mysterious, just like a freehand picture of an ancient temple hidden in the mountains. When it rains, the picture of "a misty and rainy castle" is stretched out; The turtle valley winds in a secluded place, steep and dangerous, and the spring water gurgles; Luohandong Canyon is full of waterfalls and flowing springs, green trees and green cliffs. Laojunyan ravine is secluded and rugged; Guanyin rock flies to the base, driving air through the gap; Five thunder pools and a clear spring, clear and blue; The karst landscape of Maye Cave is varied, and stalactite bamboo shoots are "bright and beautiful, with lotus columns, exactly the same patterns and flying shapes"? The beautiful natural landscape has attracted many literati in history to explore the Range Rover and compose a poem. Huang Tingjian, a poet in the Song Dynasty, Li Dongyang, the leader of Chaling Poetry School in the Ming Dynasty, Xu Xiake, a famous traveler, and Tan Yan, the former chairman of the National Government, all left many famous articles about Yunyang Mountain. Yunyang Mountain is a natural oxygen bar. Yunyang Mountain has beautiful ecological environment, beautiful scenery and fresh air, and the environmental quality of atmosphere and surface water has reached the first-class standard. There are many kinds of animals and plants. All kinds of precious animals often haunt streams and deep valleys and inhabit Yuling Valley. All kinds of trees constitute a lush forest landscape, which is a natural oxygen bar with high negative oxygen ion content and an ideal place to raise one's life and cultivate one's morality.
From June, 5438 to February, 2008, Yunyang Mountain Scenic Area successfully passed the evaluation and acceptance by the expert group of the National Tourism Administration and won the national AAAA-level tourist scenic spot brand. In 2009, Yunyang Mountain was pre-declared as a provincial-level scenic spot, nature reserve, geological park and other brands.
1, Yunyang Mountain Taoist Temple (Ancient Nanyue Palace)
Founded in the Southern and Northern Dynasties. In the tenth year of the Song Dynasty (1 183), it was rebuilt as Yunyang Temple, and the founder was Chen. At the end of the Southern Song Dynasty, it was converted into Wei Zi Academy. In the Ming Dynasty, it was changed to Yunyang Temple, Zhong Jing College and Yunyang Xiandao Temple. Since then, Xiandao has been in Yunyang. During the "0" period, the statue was completely destroyed in the "Breaking Four Capitals" movement. 1989, some buildings such as the ancient Nanyue Palace, Cihang Hall, Sanguan Hall and Shanmen memorial archway were restored. In 2006, according to the shape of Ming and Qing dynasties, the original palaces and temples were rebuilt. Yunyang county has experienced thousands of years of vicissitudes, from Buddhist temples to Taoist temples to academies. Nevertheless, they all set up the Nanyue Palace to worship the holy emperor of Nanyue. Let the holy emperor of Nanyue share the same fragrance with the Buddha and Taoist ancestors, and even worship with the sage of Confucius and live in harmony. Formed the cultural phenomenon of Yunyang Mountain. Buddhism, Taoism and Confucianism all took a fancy to this site and regarded it as a "treasure house of geomantic omen" because they thought it was a depressed place in Yunyang Mountain. People think that the holy emperor of South Vietnam built the Nanyue Palace here because he took a fancy to this site. People think that there must be "aura" in the place where the holy emperor takes a fancy. This site is surrounded by mountains on three sides, with the mountain at the back higher and the two mountains at the left and right lower, just like an armchair in Zhang Chaodong. Folklore makes this armchair look great. It is said that there is no mountain behind here, and it is surrounded by mountains around. Later, the fairy who sneaked down to take a bath at Swan Lake in Yunyang Mountain saw that Nanyue Palace was built under the peak and it was inconvenient to take a bath, so she threw down three pieces of wet mud and turned it into a mountain, blocking her view.
Therefore, Yunyang county's immortal Taoist view is a bit "immortal".
Yunyang Xiangu Nanyue Palace has four scenic spots on the left: Wulichi, Shi Jian Rock, Guanyinyan and Yixiantian. These four scenic spots are connected into a whole, each showing its own style.
2. Baiyun Temple
Baiyun Temple, formerly known as Baiyun Temple, is called Baiyun Xian by the people. Before and after the Yuan Dynasty, it was an unknown little buddhist nun in Shan Ye. During the Hongwu period of the Ming Dynasty (1368~ 1398), fame rose and incense flourished. The reason is that Duan Wen, the former governor of Yunnan, took a fancy to this site. Duan Wen, the word Sifeng, was appointed as the top of the world by Zhu Yuanzhang. Later, Duan Wen, then a thousand households in Chaling, was called to Yunnan to be stationed and was named General Mingde. In the 19th year of Hongwu (1586), he was promoted to general Wude. It is said that when Duan Wen was young, he once climbed Weifeng and passed Baiyun Temple. Suddenly he heard a loud noise, only to see the mountainside of the peak crack, revealing a huge stone, standing on the mountainside like a mighty general. There is a saying among the people in Chaling: "Yunyang Mountain laughs and the generals come out." Chaling dialect refers to mountain fissure as "laughter"
Duan Wen was so frightened that he didn't know whether it was a blessing or a curse, so he went to Baiyun Temple and smoked a lot. Seeing that he had won the contract, the monk congratulated him again and again: "Congratulations: the sentence' General Yunyang smiles' has come true for you." After listening to the monk, he still didn't believe it. The monk said that Wei Zifeng is the spiritual peak of Yunyang Mountain, and Baiyun Temple is located under Wei Zifeng and is the base of the spiritual peak. Meeting "Yunyang Mountain Laughter" here will come true. Duan Wen had an idea from then on. If there is a future, Baiyun Temple must be rebuilt.
In the twentieth year of Hongwu (1387), after Duan Wen returned to the field, he donated 3,200 taels of silver to rebuild Baiyun Temple and advised the temple to donate more than 400 mu of land. Baiyun Temple has flourished since then, with more than 200 monks at most. The current Baiyun Temple was restored by stages in 1992 and 2008 according to its original appearance.
The wild tea in front of Baiyun Temple was very famous in ancient times, called "Baiyun Tea", which was used by monks to drink tea and entertain pilgrims.
3. Ziweifeng and Qifengtai
Wei Zifeng is 864.7 meters above sea level, which is the second peak of Yunyang Mountain. The cliff at the summit is steep and rugged, such as squatting and jumping, and there are many rock pillars on the side of the peak. Xu described the peak in the Diary of Chu Ci as follows: "The cliff is high and the bamboo shoots stand."
Wei Zifeng is the best scenic spot, which is called "one peak and three counties". Chaling County in the east, Anren Xiong 'er Mountain in the south and Youxian County in the north. Climbing the peak and overlooking, the peaks are green and green, and the potential is like a green tide. When it rains, it is clear, and the peaks are washed, which is especially beautiful and moist. The beautiful peaks above the sea of clouds are half exposed, such as Penglai Fairy Island. Tan, a poet in Qing Dynasty, described the landscape of "Ziweicui" in "Ziweifeng" as spectacular: "Looking down, the peaks are low. And then what? The day immediately enters dawn and dusk. Raindrops are separated by rainbows. The stone is flat on the yellow land, and the waves are resting on the blue stream. It is closer to the sky, and guests live in harmony with the clouds. "Looking eastward, the" _ water cycle "landscape, the first of the" eight scenic spots "in Chaling, is vivid. —— Water flows like silver from the blue sky, meets Wenjiang and Tea, half embraces Chaling City, and flows through Yunyang Yunshan Miaomiao Gorge, journey to the south. Because the two tributaries of Wenjiang and Chashui are sometimes slightly muddy yellow, the spectacle of "hanging gourd with gold thread" is formed. As night falls, the lanterns in the mountain city compete with the rice and water around the city and the bright starry sky, which are colorful and fascinating. Some poets compare the Chaling in this scene to the "Crystal Palace": _ _ The first peak in Yunyang is full of jade. _ Water flows from south to west to east, and northward to the ring-like place. The King of Hubei is in the Crystal Palace. "Yue Fei was stationed in Chaling City, so he called Chaling City' Wang E City'.
Ziwei Peak is another good place to watch the sunrise. In the early morning, the sea of clouds is vast, if the tide surges, the red sun spews, and the clouds are steamed and dyed, which seems to raise your hand. It makes people walk into the artistic conception of "the shadow of the sun shakes the ziyun, and the tide washes the clothes". Luo Mao, a poet in Ming Dynasty, praised Dawn of Purple. "In the morning, the sea is red, and purple is bright and bright. Wang _ Yao Waterfall Spring Crisp, Jade Cold Tree Heavy. Crows bring morning smoke to the wilderness, and geese drag autumn colors across the clear sky. The Baxian Cave is empty, just like the first peak in Penglai. " In order to watch the sunrise in Wei Zi, many tourists climbed to the top of the mountain for a picnic and spent the night the day before, and it is faster to watch the sunrise in Wei Zi. Wei Zifeng is the second highest peak in Yunyang Mountains, and the first peak is Zhengyang Peak (963.2m above sea level). Wei Zifeng is not the first peak of Yunyang Mountain, but it is famous for its magnificent scenery, so it is called "_ _ the first peak of Yunyang". In addition, its cultural heritage is profound and colorful. Every rock, every grotto, and even the mountain scenery in the shape of a mountain have strong cultural elements and are accompanied by magical stories.
Address: Shibaqiu, Chengguan Town, Chaling County, Zhuzhou City
Grade: AAAA
Official website:/
Opening hours:
8:00- 17:00
Tickets:
Tickets 75 yuan RMB