1, Zhu Yuanzhang
First of all, the first person who was not in the Ming Tombs was Zhu Yuanzhang. Since Zhu Yuanzhang proclaimed himself emperor in Nanjing, he has been thinking about moving the capital. Prince Zhu Biao has been to Xi 'an, Luoyang, Kaifeng and Beijing, and has always planned to move the capital.
Later, Prince Zhu Biao died, and then until Zhu Yuanzhang's death, he did not move, so Zhu Yuanzhang was buried in Nanjing, which is the Ming Tomb near Sun Yat-sen Mausoleum today.
According to Zhu Biao's previous investigation, Zhu Yunwen is going to move the capital to Xi 'an after the success of cutting Francisco. If history goes on like this, the story behind it may be very different, and it may be attached to Zhu Yuanzhang's grave, and all the emperors of the Ming Dynasty will be buried in Xi 'an.
But Zhu Yuanzhang did not move the capital when he died. In the thirty-first year of Hongwu, Zhu Yuanzhang died in Nanjing and was buried in the Mausoleum of Purple Mountain in the eastern suburb of Nanjing.
2. Zhu Yunwen
The second emperor who did not enter the Ming Tombs was Zhu Yunwen. Zhu Yunwen is the grandson of Zhu Yuanzhang. Due to the early death of Prince Zhu Biao, Zhu Yunwen directly inherited the throne of his grandfather Zhu Yuanzhang.
However, after Zhu Yunwen ascended the throne, he began to cut down the vassals. At this time, the uncles were greatly dissatisfied, and the fourth uncle decided to rise up and rebel. After the war in Jingnan, Zhu Yunwen managed to escape. Judy is afraid that Zhu Yunwen will make a comeback. He always sends people everywhere to look for it, but he can't find it. So I don't know where the body ended up.
3. Zhu Qiyu
The last one is Zhu Qiyu, the son of Zhu Zhanji and the brother of Zhu Qizhen. But because Zhu Qizhen listened to the eunuch, when the Mongols attacked south, he went out personally. However, Zhu Qizhen became a prisoner.
However, as a country, a day can not be without a monarch. So the following ministers made his younger brother Zhu Qiyu enthroned, but it was a historical coincidence. After Zhu Qiyu acceded to the throne, Zhu Qizhen was released by the enemy and the country became two emperors.
But later, after several struggles, my brother Zhu Qizhen won the throne. Zhu Qizhen thought he didn't deserve to enter the imperial tomb, so he destroyed Zhu Qiyu's tomb. According to the specifications of the prince, a mausoleum was built for him and buried in Xishan, Beijing.
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The Historical Evolution of the Ming Tombs
The Ming Tombs were built in 1409 ~ 1645, covering an area of 40 square kilometers. It is the largest existing imperial mausoleum complex with the largest number of queens in China and even the world.
After the founding of People's Republic of China (PRC), in order to protect this cultural relic, the government began to carry out maintenance from the early days of liberation, and protected the Ming Tombs as a national key cultural relic.
1957, the Beijing Municipal People's Government announced the Ming Tombs as the first batch of key cultural relics protection units in Beijing.
196 1 year, the Ming Tombs were announced as national key cultural relics protection units.
1982, the State Council announced Badaling-Ming Tombs Scenic Area as one of the 44 key scenic spots in China.
199 1 year, the Ming Tombs were identified by the National Tourism Administration as one of the "Forty Best Tourist Attractions in China".
1992, the Ming Tombs were rated as "the world's most well-preserved tombs with the largest number of buried emperors" by the Beijing Tourism World's Most Selected Committee.
In 2003, the Ming Tombs were listed on the World Heritage List.
On 20 1 1 year, the National Tourism Administration approved the Ming Tombs Scenic Area as a national 5A-level tourist attraction.
Baidu encyclopedia-Ming tombs