Daquan Ding was not only autocratic, but also greedy for money and lustful, hiding the emergency war at the front, which led to the fall of Xiangyang.
Basic introduction Real name: Daquan Ding font size: Ziziwan time: Southern Song nationality: birthplace of Han nationality: Zhenjiang (now Zhenjiang, Jiangsu) Date of birth: 1 19 1 year Time of death: 1263 Introduction, new official took office, life was corrupt, Historical Records, said introduction to Daquan Ding. He was not only arbitrary, but also greedy for money and lust, and avoided reporting the emergency war at the front, which indirectly led to the fall of Xiangyang and the fall of the Southern Song Dynasty. Daquan Ding, a new official, comes from humble origins and his wife is a city maid. This background makes him develop a humble attitude of always trying to please everyone, but he has a great and grand plan in mind. He tried his best to please Dong, both of whom were highly valued at that time. Sure enough, his efforts paid off, and he was soon promoted from Shanwei to Dali, and was sentenced to Raozhou. Gal, Daquan Ding finally "proud", his humility, his harmony are swept away, blue face is always like rain. In order to further ascend to an important position, he began to crowd out the ministers who framed North Korea with tricks. His eyes first aimed at Dong Huai. Dong Huai was a scholar in Jiading period. During the reign of Jia Xi, Hubei Criminal Prison, Zhijiang Taishou and Tanzhou quelled Changde mutiny and rescued refugees from Jinan to Jiangbei, with remarkable achievements. During the Chunyou period, he was appointed as an envoy along the Yangtze River to establish a healthy home, clean up military discipline and strengthen training. In the sixth year of Chunyou (A.D. 1246), he was appointed as a transfer judge in Guangxi, and was also appointed as a prisoner, helping the southwest ethnic minorities and establishing friendly trade relations with Jiaotoe. Three years of Bao You (A.D. 1255). Ren You, the prime minister and a Tang Dynasty envoy, regarded rectifying military discipline as a top priority, which offended many people and attracted countless jealousy and suspicion. Daquan Ding knows that he has nothing to boast about since he entered North Korea. It's harder to practice hard to suppress Dong Huai than to ascend to heaven. If he wants to overthrow Dong Huai, he can only sneak around. In the third year of Baoyu's reign (1255), he first impeached Dong Huaigong, the Lord of Gao Zhen, for personal gain. When the paper was presented, he couldn't wait for Japanese Sect to hit Dong Huaizhi immediately. When there was no movement in the middle of the night, Daquan Ding lost patience, so he dressed up and surrounded Dong Huaifu with a knife and a smooth blade. Dong Huai was forced out by Taiwan Province's dead, and Dong Huai was unprepared. He heard Daquan Ding scream and came out. The soldiers will be surrounded by Dong Huai. Daquan Ding falsely preached the imperial edict and ordered Dong Huai to go to Dali Temple, hoping to intimidate Dong Huai. A line of people out of the north pass, Daquan Ding abandoned Dong Huai, shouted a few times. Dong Huai walked slowly into the reception room, and it took a long time to pass the message. Since then, Daquan Ding has become more arrogant. After Dong Huai was impeached, Daquan Ding was promoted to a doctor of advice, a bachelor of Duanmingtang, and signed a book for the Privy Council. In the sixth year of Bao You (1258), he became a Qi Huangong. Daquan Ding appointed Yuan Jun as the special envoy of Jiujiang. Yuan Jun is greedy and demanding. He is responsible for collecting taxes from local local fishermen in Yuhu. Because Daquan Ding was in a hurry, he caught some local tyrants in Yuhu and made a cruel urge. As a result, they angered everyone. These fishermen turned their backs on DaSong and used all their fishing boats to help the enemy soldiers who invaded from the north, which brought great threat to the imperial court. Six students, including General Manager Chen, Huang Pu, Ceng Wei, Chen and Lin Zezu, signed a letter requesting the recall of Daquan. At that time, Taiwan Province officials Weng Yingbi and Yanwu were both eagle dogs in Daquan Ding. They restrained imperial academy, reversed black and white, and finally exiled six people, including Chen Zong. At that time, Daquan Ding and Ma Tianji outside the palace were all busy, listening to them under cover; In the palace, Yan Guifei was favored, and Li Zong was indifferent to state affairs. The ruling party and the opposition party are in jeopardy. Someone wrote the words "Yan Martin is in power and the country will die" on the gate of the imperial court. But there are many people in the court who are Daquan Ding's cronies. They protect each other, and Daquan Ding is not afraid. In the year of Kaiqingyuan (AD 1259), Mongolian troops attacked Ezhou (now Wuchang, Hubei), which shocked China and foreign countries. The urgent documents from the border pass reached the imperial court, and Dante's encyclopedia concealed these documents, so the war became more and more unfavorable. Mongolian marshal Wu Liangha entered the toe from Yunnan, attacked Guangxi from Yongzhou and broke Hunan. Daquan Ding only reported to Allison, but Song Lizong woke up from a rude awakening and was at a loss. Daquan Ding people insinuate like ghosts, walk like arrows, cite evil, frame Zhongliang, keep silent and disturb the platform. I implore your majesty to dismiss him far away, so as to safeguard the laws of the Great Song Dynasty and thank the people all over the world. Shen Yan, the suggestion, and Cao Yongnian, the right assistant, successively deposed Daquan. Yu Shi Zhu also said: "treacherous and insidious, vicious and greedy." Under the guise of your majesty's prestige, muzzle the people of the world and rely on your majesty to win over the wealth of the world. Rao Huchen also pointed out four major crimes of Daquan Ding: silence, lack of talents, exhaustion of manpower and material resources, and crossing the border by mistake. Li Zong was furious and dismissed Daquan Ding, and ordered him to go to the Confucian Temple to learn about Zhenjiang House. Then cut off its official. In the first year of Ding Jing (A.D. 1260), Li Zong appointed him as Dr. Zhongfeng. Ministers unanimously suggested that he be demoted to a remote place again and sent to Nankang Army to live. The following year, Liu Yinglong, the ancient imperial adviser, asked the emperor to send Daquan Ding further, so the Japanese Sect chased two officials and moved to Guizhou for four training missions. Immortal, so he negotiated with Weng Ming, a silt-guarding man in Guizhou, on the wine table and plotted against barbarism. He was taken to court by Zhu and later moved to New South Wales. Mr. Liu, who is in charge of reporting to the people's court, asked to send him to the island. The general "escorted" Daquan Ding to the island, sailed through Tengzhou and drowned. Life is corrupt. Daquan Ding is not only autocratic, but also greedy for money and lustful. At that time, he was appointed as the magistrate of Huaixi, and the general manager of Huaixi led Zheng Yufu to Jiawumen. Daquan Ding made a fortune and wanted to make friends with Zheng Yu. JUNG WOO knew Daquan Ding very well and politely refused. Angry and angry, he let Taichen Zhuo impeach Zheng, then copied his home and annexed Zheng's property. On another occasion, he asked someone to help his son Ding Shouweng find a girl with good local reputation as his wife, and the woman agreed. Later, when Daquan Ding met this girl by chance, she was very shocked. She was so beautiful that she decided to marry her and threw her son on the back of her head. She was laughed at by those who knew. According to historical records, Daquan Ding was born in Zhenjiang, Jiangsu. Born out of phase, blue face, chilling. In the second year of Jiaxi (AD 1238), he was a scholar and transferred to Xiao Shanwei. Because of his ingratiating skills, he tried his best to please the respected and Dong, and he rose all the way to Dali Temple and was sentenced to Raozhou. He entered the book of the Taifu Temple, transferred the ministers to the Jiangzhou Division, and was also the editor of the Privy Council. Yan Zheng, who worships you as a lecturer, immediately remonstrates with you and worships an imperial envoy in the temple. After being promoted to a prominent position, Daquan Ding tried his best to crowd out Prime Minister Dong Huai. After Dong Huai was excluded, he was promoted to Doctor Right, bachelor of Duan Mingdian, signed a book for the Privy Council and became a lord protector. Daquan Ding curry favor with Yan Guifei, while Ma Tianqi specializes in arbitrariness, and the ruling and opposition parties are in jeopardy. Sometimes, there is a saying that "when Yan Martin takes it, the country will perish." "Daquan Ding also appointed cronies, framed, excluded Cheng Yuanfeng, Xu Yanfu and other ministers, dominated the state affairs, and complained bitterly. In the sixth year of the Qing Dynasty (A.D. 1259), Mongolian troops attacked Ezhou (now Wuchang, Hubei), which shocked China and foreign countries. The urgent report documents of the border pass reached the court, but Dante Daquan concealed them, which made the war turn unfavorable. Under the impeachment of ministers, Song Lizong demoted one of them again and was finally sent to the island. On the way through Tengzhou (now Guangxi), the escorted ship squeezed the official into the water and died. Let's see that Daquan Ding has done many evils all his life, bringing disaster to the country and the people, being shameless, greedy and lustful, which can be described as "five poisons". Once, he hired a daughter-in-law for his son, and when he saw that the daughter-in-law was beautiful, he regarded it as his wife, despised by the world, and finally came to a sad end. History also gave him a fair evaluation: when compiling the History of Song Dynasty, Daquan Ding was included in the Biography of Treacherous Courtiers, along with Wan Yimeng, Han Shuazhou, Jia Sidao and others. However, traitors are not born traitors. As a newcomer, Daquan Ding really wants to achieve something. When he was the chief bookkeeper in Ningde, he did something good for the people. When did Daquan Ding work in Ningde? This is not mentioned in the official history. According to the Qianlong edition of Ningde County Records, "Daquan Ding was born in Zhenjiang. Xiao Shanwei first, Bao Qingjian (1225— 1227). "This record is very different. Since Daquan Ding is "the first in a small mountain", how can Ren Ningde's main works be traced back to the Baoqing period more than ten years ago (1225- 1227) after Jia Xi was admitted as a scholar in two years? It is precisely because Daquan Ding was admitted to the Jinshi at the age of 48 that he did not appear in the official history. Daquan Ding's main book in Ningde is the official in charge of documents, which is equivalent to the current county party secretary. Its position is second only to magistrate of a county and county cheng, ranking third, so it is called the first of "Ding" by later generations. When I arrived in Ningde, I was in my prime and dared to work hard. He did two great things for Ningde County: he opened the South Road and built the Lingrui Tower on Jiuyu Island. Among them, South Road is the most famous. Since the establishment of the county in Ningde, the earliest official road is the "Zhuxi Official Road", the so-called "South Road". It starts at the south gate of the county (Yongning Gate), passes through the towns of Chengnan and Feiluan, leads to Luoyuan, and then passes through Lianjiang to Fuzhou. During this period, the mountains are high and steep, with twists and turns. This is a famous "dangerous road". Lu You, the master book of the Southern Song Dynasty, said in Rebuilding the Town God Temple: "Ningde is a city with mountains and seas. Shuang Yan and Baihe Mountain are skyscrapers, standing on the wall, making those who lose anxious and those who take fearful; The flying Luan, the water in Guan Jing, the turbulent waves and the dumpling scales are infested. People on board the boat whimper goodbye to their parents and wives, and people in the same boat congratulate each other. There is also the poison of fog, giant salamanders, cockroaches, snakes, insects and the poison of guarding the palace. Postal kiosks often hit walls, taking Ningde as a warning. "Due to the special geographical location, the exit road of Ningde is circuitous and inconvenient to walk, especially the South Road, which is the only access to Fuzhou, the provincial capital. It is far away and extremely inconvenient to use. After Daquan Ding took office, he opened up the famous "Baiheling Road" by on-the-spot investigation, promoting public opinion and overcoming financial difficulties. The stone steps overlap and climb the Panshan Mountain, which is 5 kilometers long and 2 ~ 2.5 meters wide. From Luoyuan Shi Die to Ningde, cross Baiheling Road to the county seat. Although this road is a "skyscraper with dangerous walls", it greatly shortens the journey to Fuzhou, making it convenient for businessmen and residents of Luoning County. Because of the bad official voice in Daquan Ding, "Baiheling Road" has been criticized since its completion. In the 13th year of Jiajing in Ming Dynasty (1534), Yechou, a magistrate of a county, reopened South Road, and Chen E, then a supervisor of Yunnan Road, named Baiheling Road as "a conspiracy of Master Ding. "Forty-two years (1563) were abandoned due to the Japanese rebellion. In the third year of Chongzhen (1630), Yang Wenbing and others blocked Linglu Road on the grounds that "Qingluan has changed and morale is not high". Cui, then a Yi nationality in Guidong County, Hunan Province, heard the news and happily wrote "the reopening of Wennan Road". Soon after, the villagers in Baiheling successfully complained to the provincial government, and the county magistrate Yang Dingguo was ordered to rebuild the road. In fact, feudal literati in past dynasties advocated blocking the ridge road. They think that "Ling Road goes directly to the county seat, which is not conducive to cultural transport. "However, people on the border of Ronin are advocates of Lingdao. Regardless of feng shui, they just want to travel easily first. From then on to the Republic of China, this ridge road has been the main land passage connecting the provincial capital with the counties in eastern Fujian. In 2006, after the completion of Lingtou Sancun Highway, Baiheling Road was still used by nearby villagers. It is this road that has played an important role. As a foreigner, Liu Jiamou, the governor of Ningde, said a fair word for Daquan Ding in "Full Records of Crane Yard": "Commentators said that (Baihe) Ling Road directly attacked the county town, which was detrimental to the literary movement. However, after the old road was abandoned, there were still ten scholars in Song Dynasty, among whom Ruan was the best. There were three Jinshi in Yuan Dynasty and twenty-one Jinshi in Ming Dynasty. Neo-Confucianism includes Chen, Han Guyi, and Han Guyi. Loyalty and righteousness are like Ruan, Cui,,; Official achievements such as Chen Zongmeng, Lin Cong, Zuo Jun, Chen Yu and Chen Xu; Everyone like Lin, Chen Bao and Gong Dao is impressed. " And he said, "Jiajing began to revive the old road, which lasted for 27 years. After the restoration of Chongzhen, four or five years later, no one was admitted to Departments A and B. What are the reasons for the rise and fall? Liu Jiamou, with a historian's vision and a thorough and distinctive style, attacked feudal stubborn and conservative thoughts through positive and negative comparisons, affirmed Daquan Ding's historical achievements and gave history a true face. During his tenure in Ningde, Daquan Ding talked most about the legendary story with Baizhanglong. Baizhang Longtan is located among thousands of mountains and is inaccessible. Although praying for rain began as early as the Tang Dynasty, it was not known to foreigners. The reason why it is famous in the world is precisely because of the positive influence of a couplet by the pool on Longting. The author of this couplet is Daquan Ding. The record of praying for Baizhangtan in the rain was first found in the Ming Dynasty's Local Records and the People's Book (Volume 31): "(Baizhangtan) The main book in the Song Dynasty prayed for drought, which made people ask for water from a silver bottle, put it on the table, get a pottery bottle, be suspicious, rebuild the silver bottle, bow down to it, and get a pottery bottle. Daquan thought, "The dragon has a spirit, so I should be rich and fortunate." The dragon's paw is exposed in the pool. After finishing Daquan, he went to the slaughterhouse and beat the Dragon King. "This record was later included in Xie's" The Language of Changxi "and Jian Qi's" Ningde County Records ". Lu Jianqi's "Ningde County Records" also recorded some details of Daquan Ding's establishment of Long Ting. In the fourth year of Bao You (1256), Daquan Ding illegally dismissed the Prime Minister Dong Huai and promoted him to the Privy Council (equivalent to the vice chairman of the Central Military Commission today). Shenlong fulfilled his promise and made him get what he wanted and rise to a high position. Therefore, Daquan Ding invited Li Zongli to be the king of Baizhanglong, and built the Long Ting on the bank of the pond. Daquan Ding also proudly wrote a couplet for Longtan: The dragon rises from Baizhangtan and the rain comes to the sky. Daquan Ding has a long history, but this couplet is immortal. It is not only recorded in the continuation of Liang and Liang, but also included in the Longwang Temple in Jilin thousands of miles away. Can be said to be respected, a moment of scenery. Due to Daquan Ding's infamous reputation, local people are quite dissatisfied with Daquan Ding's proud history. Daquan Ding's comment on writing in the Qianlong edition of Ningde County Records records: "Keep his (Daquan Ding's) marriage, flatter the princess temple, and threaten troops with Dong Huai; Flee to the book of six gentlemen and chop its book. Are you too blue to bark at dogs and jealous of the world? The dragon has a spirit, and it is appropriate to show evil ears. This paper makes a bitter criticism of Baizhanglong's behavior, and this "spiritual response" is not worth mentioning. Daquan Ding is really a traitor, but during his tenure as chief bookkeeper in Ningde, he cared about local public welfare undertakings and did some practical things for the people. It is also reasonable for Baizhanglong to come out to support and encourage. If Daquan Ding can take the people's livelihood as its responsibility, as always, be conscientious, and it will also be famous for future generations. Looking back, there are many examples of "from honesty to greed" after the founding of the People's Republic of China. In the early days of liberation, Liu Qingshan, secretary of the Tianjin prefectural party committee, and Zhang Zishan, Commissioner of the administrative office, used their powers to embezzle and misappropriate public funds of17162,720,000 yuan (old money, equivalent to today's 17 16272 yuan) in just one year. A few years ago, a secretary who was protected by public office in this city regarded the people as close relatives and had a good reputation. Later, I couldn't resist the temptation of fame and fortune and embarked on the road of no return. "Taking history as a mirror, we can know the rise and fall. Taking people as a mirror, we can know the gains and losses ",which is worth pondering by the rulers." "So looking back, Baizhanglong didn't live up to Daquan Ding, but Daquan Ding failed to live up to Baizhanglong and the whole world.