Spacing and depth: traditionally, we call the main lighting surface of a room a width, and the one perpendicular to it is called the depth. The width and depth can also be determined according to the orientation of the room door. The distance in the direction where the door enters is the depth, and the distance between the left and right sides is the width.
According to the Modular Coordination Standard for Residential Buildings (GBJ 100-87), the following parameters are commonly used in the width of residential buildings: 2. 1m, 2.4m, 2.7m, 3.0m, 3.3m, 3.6m, 3.9m and 4.2m ..
In a general sense, the square of the apartment means that the proportion of the depth and width of the apartment is reasonable. The aspect ratio is generally between 1: 1.5. If the depth is too large and the width is too small, it will affect the lighting and ventilation of the apartment, and the room will appear dark;
But the depth is small and the width is large, which is not conducive to room insulation and wastes energy, especially in the north. More square units can achieve the balance of lighting, ventilation and heat preservation.
1, dynamic and static partition
Activity area: living room, dining room, kitchen, secondary bathroom, etc.
Quiet area: bedroom, study, main bathroom, etc.
The layout of the static and dynamic area is reasonable (the bedroom is arranged at the deep side of the apartment, far away from the entrance door).
The layout of the dynamic and static partition is unreasonable (the second bedroom is close to the entrance door, and the living room activities have a great influence on the second bedroom)
2, dry and wet partition
Refers to the kitchen, bathroom, these two rooms with heavy moisture and easy to produce dirt should be separated from the carefully decorated bedroom, afraid of water and dirt.
At present, most of the units on the market still consider dry and wet areas, and the kitchen is generally located at the nearest entrance, but there are still a few disaster-stricken units, and the layout of the kitchen is completely ignored.
3. Public and private zoning
The privacy of the apartment mainly needs to be done in two aspects: first, when looking into the apartment from the outside of the entrance door, it is necessary to block the entrance, avoid standing outside the door, and get a panoramic view of the house;
Secondly, the public living room, dining room, bedroom and other private spaces are visually shielded to avoid glancing at the private space in the public space and achieve a certain degree of "public-private division".
The public-private partition is poor (the bedroom door is directly opened on the living room wall, and most of the bedrooms can be seen in the living room).
4. Good permeability
Refers to the ventilation and lighting performance of an apartment.
It is best to have two sides for lighting and ventilation, the opposite side is the best (such as north and south, east and west), followed by the adjacent two sides (such as east and west, north and south, east and west, etc.). ) and only one side is the worst.
The best permeability-the opposite lighting and ventilation ↓
The second best permeability-lighting and ventilation on adjacent sides ↓
Poor permeability-unilateral lighting and ventilation ↓
5, the dynamic line is reasonable
Huxing design affects the moving line trend, which will affect the living quality.
There are mainly three kinds of indoor activities, namely, residential activities, housework activities and visitor activities.
The line is good (the three lines will not cross when the entrance door enters the living room, bedroom and kitchen)
Huxing with poor moving lines (entering the kitchen goes through the living room, and entering the master bedroom goes through the living room, which has become a public corridor. In addition, the kitchen is arranged in the deep area of the apartment, and the bathroom is far away from the master bedroom and the second bedroom, facing the door, which is a disaster level).
How to save the wonderful apartment?
1, the floor spacing is too low.
Solution:
A, don't adjust the ceiling, or don't want the ceiling. In this way, the floor will look bright and open, and it will not be depressed because it is too low;
B, try not to use ceiling lamps, especially avoid using chandeliers, and use light sources such as table lamps and floor lamps;
C, the curtains should be floor-standing with strong vertical feeling;
D, choose furniture and furnishings with strong permeability and short height to avoid being too high and too heavy;
E, if you use wallpaper, try to choose a vertical sense, which also has certain effects;
F, wall decoration, such as hanging pictures, choose vertical long shape, avoid choosing short wide shape.
2, the room lighting is not enough
A, fill the light, brighten it with color, and use the reflection of the mirror to lead the light from other rooms, which can improve the brightness of the room;
B, try to reduce the use of heavy color system;
C. If there are many rooms at home, rooms with poor lighting can be designed as video rooms, cloakrooms and other spaces that don't need much sunshine.
3. The aisle is too long
A, connect the corridor with the connected rooms;
B, placing cabinets as storage spaces to divert visual attention;
C, make it a display space, and you can hang pictures or photos on the wall.
This room is too long.
A, do bead curtain or plant partition decoration;
B, make a simple artistic partition with glass;
C, glass, frosted, ice flowers or art glass can be used, and the separated room can be used as a small breakfast room, study room or cloakroom.
5. Too many beams
A, if the top is a plane space, you can hide the beam through the ceiling;
B, if it is inclined beam or irregular beam, it should be adjusted to local conditions, combined with the specific situation of decoration;
C, if it is multi-beam, it can be coordinated and unified through the overall unified sense of space and color;
D, rooms with beams are very suitable for decorating into a relaxed and natural pastoral style.
6, the bathroom light is dark
A, make good use of lighting, install lights on the top of the wall mirror, so that even if the ceiling lamp is not turned on, the light of the mirror headlights will be well reflected to the surrounding walls, giving the bathroom a bright feeling;
B, doors can choose glass doors, and glass and mirrors are common tools for decorating spaces with poor light;
C. If it is the bathroom in the master bedroom, it is a good choice to make an open bathroom.