Nanxiong folk proverb says: "Xintianli comes first, then Wujing town;" There is Xintianli first, then Suichang County. " I have been to the hinterland of Wujing Town, about 38 kilometers northeast of Nanxiong City, near Wujing Street in the north. It has the reputation of "Nanxiong First Village, Nanxiong First Village and Guangdong Ancient Village". Anyone who recognizes Xintian Village will agree that this compliment is true. "Xintian" means "a newly opened field of hope". In the third year of the Western Jin Dynasty (365,438+05), li geng opened a village and Li Jinma carried it forward. After careful management by the ancestors of Tang, Song, Yuan, Ming and Qing dynasties, it finally became a place where people migrated to Nanxiong.
According to the Qing Dynasty's Records of Nanxiong Prefecture in Zhili, Xintian Village was first named as "Xinxi": "Newcomer", that is, new development; "Stream" means that it is surrounded by mountains and waters. Zhenjiang is surrounded by Xintian Market, and Wujing Ancient Road runs through it. Xintian Bridge spans in an arc, with Tianguang Mountain as the ancestral mountain in the south, Baishiling and Huashan in the east-west arc, and a geomantic shrine surrounded by arched rivers in the north. Ten scenic spots in Xinxi (West Window Night Reading, South Cave Spring Tillage, Lianshan Twilight Drum, Linshui Xiao Zhong, Tang Chi Yuyue, Menling Songcang, Changhe Taying, Lu Guan Ma Si, Longqiao Zhao Xi and Kuige Morning Smoke) have superior ecological situation.
From south to north, Xu Luntang-Aijingtang-Yushan Temple-Yujian Temple (with yamen)-Jishutang is the vertical axis, Wen Ming Road is the horizontal axis, and Xiao Si Hall (Xichuan Gongci)-YongChuitang-YongSitang-Wen Ming Academy-Kuige collude with each other to the east, with 40 ancient temples; To the west, connect the "Linshui Temple" into a whole and build a soft and endless "ψ" ecosystem.
Entering the village from the southwest corner, red sandstone and blue bricks with a height of 1 meter stand on both sides of the roadway, and the hard hilltop building foundation covered with Yamato. Walking into the square gate with red sandstone frame and red sandstone "civilization" plaque, such as diving into a forest with a long history. A blue brick Gu Xiang points to the east, with red sandstone as the foundation on both sides. The blue brick houses are covered with Yamato, with dangerous gables, which is proud. The red sandstone window is inlaid with round square holes, grass-rolled, ring-buckled, "_"-shaped, "Asian"-shaped, flower bud-shaped, and red sandstone inlaid with corners, which is particularly dazzling. Brick lines as straight as knives are admirable for their high artistic content. Xichuan Temple on the north side has a red sandstone square door frame, the center of the lintel is carved with a honeycomb pattern, and the door hairpin is engraved with the word "Feng", with a red sandstone "Xichuan Temple" plaque and memorial archway. At the eastern end of the lane, there are square slopes on both sides of the red sandstone, which are covered with Dahe Hard Mountain Gate and inlaid with Kuimen (Wenmingmen) plaque. On both sides of the red sandstone stand drum-hugging stones and flying sculptures, which are radiant. On the south side is the oldest civilized academy, with the southwest facing the northeast, red sandstone steps, foundations and corners, and a horse-headed gatehouse with hard hills on both sides and Yamato Building on both sides. There are already 26 students from imperial academy and imperial academy. There are many monuments in my memory, among which "Grandfather Tianmen" is decorated with archway walls, with "Xia Wei Yun Zheng" on his forehead, flowers and plants painted on the eaves, red sandstone at the bottom, and the water breaks through the well; The brick carving of "Grandpa Tianmen" is engraved with the words "Three Happy Days" in the center of his forehead, with two pictures of "Fairy Meeting" on both sides, magpies, brave animals and plum blossoms at the bottom, and clay unicorns barking at both ends of his feet. This composition is rare and can be called a treasure of cultural relics. The "Bamboo Swallow" plaque is extremely precious. At the northern end of the alley, a hard-topped blue brick building with two slopes is covered by a tile house. A pair of red sandstone fame stones are still standing in front of the door, and the bones are lying next to them. In the northeast of Gong Mingshi, there is a row of hard hilltops with two slopes of blue bricks, covered with Yamato houses, all of which are red sandstone doorframes and carved with Tai Chi fish gates of Yin and Yang. Red sandstone threshold, door pillow stone; The red sandstone frame (near the eaves), red sandstone yoke beam, tail brace, unicorn and orange, and the grass braces on both sides are exquisitely carved, which is an isolated case. The walls are inlaid with red sandstone, carved with flowers and plants, and the windows are carved with dragons and phoenixes, which can be described as a stroke of genius and adds a lot of color.
With more than 600 households and more than 3,000 people, Chunli in Xintian Village, relying on its superior geographical location, has created an outstanding living environment: an ancient bridge lying horizontally, majestic banyan trees, vigorous ancient roads, a "learning field" and a "monk field" as the survival foundation, red sandstone as the keel, blue bricks as the epidermis, and colorful carved windows as the bright eyes. The winding path and mellow ancient well are the soul, and the village spirit such as pure benevolence, "court", "God will", Li surname festival and dancing bench dragon is the spiritual pillar, which carefully cares for an antique village.
Xintian Village: Xintian Village has 10 villagers' groups, and the whole village has * * * 55 1 household 2 160 people. The annual income of the village collective is 3,000 yuan, and the annual per capita income is 3,500 yuan, including 57 poor households with per capita annual income below 2,500 yuan, and the poor population is 1, 8 1, accounting for 8.38% of the village population. The arable land in the village covers an area of 2,970 mu, and farmers rely on planting yellow tobacco, rice, peanuts, peppers and other cash crops and exporting labor services as their economic sources.