With refined pen and ink, the author described the process of watching the snow in the pavilion in the middle of the lake, and described the quiet and far-reaching white snow scene he saw.
This paper describes the author's experience of meeting a bosom friend while enjoying the snow in the lake pavilion, which shows the author's lonely mood and faint sadness. It highlights the author's unique and outstanding elegant taste. It expresses the author's joy and regret when he meets a bosom friend, reflects the author's yearning for the motherland, and also reflects the author's quality of not drifting with the tide, his feelings of staying away from the world and enjoying the happiness alone, and at the same time, he places a faint sigh on life.
Original text:
In December in Chongzhen, I lived by the West Lake. It snowed for many days, and the noise of pedestrians and birds in the lake disappeared. At about eight o'clock this evening, I took a boat, wore a fur coat and took a stove to see the snow in the middle of the lake. Ice flowers are all over the sky, the sky is bright and watery, and the sky is pure white. The shadow on the lake is only the trace of a long embankment and a small pavilion in the middle of the lake. It's just a mustard with Yu Zhou and two or three people on board.
In the pavilion in the middle of the lake, I saw two people laying blankets and a child cooking a wine stove. Seeing it, I was overjoyed and said, "There is no such person in the lake!" " I took Yu to drink together and took French leave and drank three large glasses of white wine. Ask them what their surnames are. They are from Nanjing and are guests in this place. While waiting for the boat, the boatman murmured, "Stop talking about your Excellency, you idiot, and people like you are crazy!" " ! " [ 1]
Appreciate:
This article is a masterpiece of Zhang Dai's sketches. By recalling an experience of watching the snow by boat in the West Lake, the author wrote the fresh and elegant scenery of the West Lake after the snow, showing deep seclusion thoughts and expressing deep attachment and sentimental feelings. It snowed heavily for three days in the dead of night, and the author went by boat alone. I met a guest unexpectedly in the pavilion, and the three of them exchanged names before leaving. Zhou Zi mumbled and fell in love with three people, but I didn't know that these three people were just temperamental people. The most striking feature of this paper is its concise writing, which is less than 200 words, but it integrates narrative, scenery and lyricism. What is particularly amazing is that the author's efforts in tempering quantifiers, the combination of "one mark", "one point", "one mustard" and "two or three grains" actually conveys eternal vastness, even a silent atmosphere, which is amazing. The author makes good use of contrast techniques, big and small, cold and hot, loneliness and bosom friend, and the contrast is sharp, which strongly expresses his deep feelings about life and lingering thoughts about his old country. He also expressed the author's feelings of surprise, loftiness and self-appreciation and a touch of sadness by line drawing. The full-text scene is full, natural and natural, without a sense of carving, giving people a pleasant feeling. The word "pond" (fisherman) expresses the author's leisure and elegance, independence and unconventional, and also shows the author's love for life and good taste. The word "crazy" is mainly reflected in the author's obsession with the snow scene, the elegance beyond the secular world and the pleasure of meeting a bosom friend, just because he lives here with a touch of sadness.
Fold and edit the translation of this paragraph.
In December of the fifth year of Chongzhen (AD 1632), he lived in the West Lake. After three days of heavy snow, the voices of pedestrians and birds by the lake disappeared. At the beginning of the night shift, I walked to the pavilion in the middle of the lake to see the snow with a boat, a leather coat and a stove. Ice flowers are everywhere, and the sky, clouds, mountains and water are white from top to bottom. The (clear) shadow on the lake is only the trace of a long bank, the outline of a pavilion in the middle of the lake, one of my boats, and two or three figures in it.
On the pavilion in the middle of the lake, I saw two people sitting opposite each other with blankets, and a boy was cooking wine in the wine stove. (They) were very happy to see me and said, "How can you meet such an (elegant) person in the lake!" (They) dragged me to drink together. I tried to drink three glasses of wine and then said goodbye to them. I asked their surnames and learned that they are from Jinling and live here. After getting off the boat, the boatman muttered, "Don't say" xianggong "is stupid, there are people as stupid as" xianggong "!"
Fold and edit this word note.
1. Yu: I
2. All: All, all
3. Never: disappear, stop
4. yes: this one
5. Duo: The unit of time in ancient times at night, nouns as verbs, playing more.
6. decide: end, end
7. Push (ná): Support (ship)
8. Hug: Hug, hug
9.Cu √: fine hair of birds and animals.
10. rime (s not s not ng): ice flowers condensed by water vapor.
1 1.hàng dàng: It is full of white air.
12. (sky and clouds and mountains and water, white up and down) 1: full, full
13. Long embankment: West Lake Su Causeway.
14. imprint
15. Mustard: The original meaning refers to grass, and the metaphor here is that the ship is extremely small.
16. Just: Just.
17. Sitting opposite: sitting face to face.
18. Why?
19. Geng: That's right.
20. Guest: Nouns are used flexibly as verbs, being guests and staying in hostels.
2 1. And: Wait until ...
22. mo: no.
23. Obsession: Obsession
24. people: people. ...
25. strong (qi ǐ ng): do your best, reluctantly.
26. infatuation: infatuation
27. Only: Only
28. (There is only one mark on Long Beach) 1: numeral
29. Independence: Loneliness
30. qiǎng (qi ǐ ng) drinks as much as he can. Qiang: Happy. Spirits: A hearty drink.
3 1. The wine glasses used by ancient Bai people to punish wine, here refers to the wine glasses.
32. Be a guest. Live here.
33. boatman.
34. Nanonomatopoeia.
35. The original intention of "xianggong" was a title of respect for the prime minister, and later it was a title of respect for scholars.
36. Chi's unique emotion shows his unique personality of loving mountains and rivers and being indifferent to loneliness. Stupid, this article means obsessed.
When nouns are used as verbs, it will snow heavily.
38. How can I get it?
Flexible use of parts of speech in this paragraph by folding and editing.
1. Heavy snow: noun as verb under heavy snow.
2. Guest here: Nouns live as verbs and live here.
3. Fire: Nouns are used as verbs and used with fire.
4. A mustard: a noun as an adverbial is as small as a grass.
Fold and edit the ancient and modern meanings of this paragraph.
1. Yu: ancient meaning: me. (Example: I live in the West Lake) Today: The rest.
2. White: noun, wine glass. Meaning: white.
Folding and editing this paragraph is ambiguous.
Yes: 1. Yes, the date is set: this.
2. Ask him if his surname is Jinling: Yes.
More: 1. It's a day table: an ancient unit of time at night, with the sound of gēng.
This man is even in the lake: nevertheless, the voice is gèng.
One: 1. You Zhou: Numbers, one
2. Up and down a white: all.
White: 1. Top and bottom white: white.
2. Yu Qiang drinks three cups of white drinks: cups.
Large: 1. See in exultation: very.
2. Yu Qiang drinks three large glasses of white wine: large glass.
Me: 1. I live in the West Lake: I, the first person singular.
2. More than ten miles up and down the river: more
Fold and edit the interchangeable words in this paragraph.
Rao (third voice): Pass "spoke" and paddle?
Fold and edit the introduction of the author of this paragraph.
Basic information
Personal profile
Nationality: China Nationality: birthplace of Han nationality: Shaoxing, Zhejiang Date of birth: 1597 Date of death: 1679.
Other information
Chinese name: Zhang Dai's belief: other achievements of Confucianism: other works of prose: Three Immortals, One-night Boat, Dream of the West Lake, etc.
Zhang Dai (1597- 1679) was born in Ding You (1597) in the 25th year of Wanli. He was born in an official's family, and his great-grandfather Zhang Wengong and grandfather Zhang Rulin were court officials. His father Zhang, also known as Weishi, was named Zongzi and Shigong, whose real name was Zhang. Zhang Dai was a writer and historian in the late Ming and early Qing Dynasties. He was born in an official family, not a rich boy, and lived an elegant life of traveling. After the death of the Ming Dynasty, he took part in the anti-Qing struggle, and later entered the mountains in a passive way to show national integrity. After Ming's death, concentrate on writing. He was a great essayist in the late Ming and early Qing Dynasties, and his essays enjoyed a high reputation. He is also an expert in tea tasting. He loved prosperity, landscapes, music and opera, and did not become an official after his death. He went to the mountains to finish his book. Most of his essays describe the scenery, local conditions and customs of the mountains and rivers in the south of the Yangtze River and his past life, and often recall the prosperity of the past, from which the memory of his passing away is revealed. His writing style is capable, rich and graceful, and he has written Dream of Taoan and Dream of West Lake. He is the author of the encyclopedia "Night Sailing Ship", and this article is selected from Zhang Dai's "Tao Anmeng".
Zhang Dai was born in an official family with benevolent policies for generations. In his early years, he roamed Jiangsu, Zhejiang, Shandong, Anhui and other provinces with rich experience. After three generations' accumulation, his family collected a lot of historical materials of the Ming Dynasty and read a lot. From the age of 32, he will write the biographical history of the Ming Dynasty with family information. After the death of the Ming dynasty, I went into the mountains and poor books.
Zhang Dai has a wide range of interests, a good house, beautiful maids, beautiful fairy clothes, beautiful horses, beautiful lanterns, beautiful fireworks, beautiful pear gardens, good publicity, good antiques, good food and many flowers and birds. Usually pay attention to all kinds of people, trends, people's lives, customs and habits, as well as diet, fruits and vegetables and many other aspects. These are often disdained by authentic literati in the old days, but he has the interest and courage to appreciate and record. He wrote an "epitaph for himself", very frankly admitted that he was not a "servant, and loved wealth", and called himself a "prostitute and an orange abuser".
Zhang Dai paid attention to tea tasting, among which the section of "Fujian Laozi Tea" in "The Legacy of Tao An Meng" was extremely vivid: Yu Yue said, "The fragrance is simple and the taste is very strong. This is spring tea! It is the autumn harvest that counts on you. " Wen Shui said with a smile, "At seventy, no one is like a connoisseur." So I decided to pay. Zhang Dai deserves to be an expert in distinguishing tea.
Zhang Dai is good at tasting tea. He has also carefully transformed Japanese tea in his hometown and created a kind of "Lan Xue tea". "Casting snow buds that day" has been listed as a tribute in the Song Dynasty, and it has the reputation of "Yuezhou casting tea that day is the first in the south of the Yangtze River". However, in the Ming Dynasty, due to the exquisite production method of Xiuning pineapple tea, it became famous for a while and was eclipsed for a while. Zhang Dai "attracts people to the sun", just like making pineapple, by digging, moving, scattering, fanning, frying, roasting and hiding. Then he explored the spring water and found that "when he poured the spring water, the fragrance didn't come out." He boiled spring water and put it in a small pot. The smell was too strong and it was mixed with jasmine. After repeated contests, he put it in an open porcelain jar and waited for it to cool. He washed it with boiling soup, the color is like a bamboo basket, and the green powder is evenly distributed at the beginning, like the beginning of a mountain window. Take a pure white princess, and it tends to be plain porcelain, just like a hundred stems of blue and snow. Xueya understood, but she didn't understand that the rest of the play was called Lan Xue. " ("Tao An Meng Lanyi Snow Tea")
Four or five years later, Lan Xue tea became popular in the tea market. Tea men in Shaoxing have changed the habit of drinking pineapples in the past, but it's not that Lan Xue doesn't drink pineapples. Later, even Songcha was renamed "Lan Xue". Lan Xue tea has this reputation, and the credit goes to Zhang Dai.
In the Ming Dynasty, Shaoxing had already opened several teahouses, one of which made tea, and paid special attention to the boiling water: "The spring is made of jade belt, the tea is made of Lan Xue, and the soup is cooked by spinning, so there is no soup stock, and the utensils are washed in time, and there are no organs. The soup is ready, and some people are with it. " Zhang Dai loved this teahouse very much and named it "Brother Lu", which means "Tea dew has a brother" in Mi Fei. He also wrote "Fighting Tea" for him: "Drinking tea addiction, ancient style, sharp grass and snow buds, which is claimed to be even more unique, especially for illegal cooking, has been dusty in Gezao, and no one appreciates it, resulting in feathers. If you choose a scenic spot, you can raise the Tang League again. Water symbols came from Yuquan, tea wars came to Lan Xue, melon seeds fried beans, no need to Ruicaoqiao, orange pomelo mountain nursery, Ba Ding Shui. It is never sweet, slippery, fragrant, clean or cold. Seven housework, no matter how much rice, oil, salt, sauce and vinegar there is, how can there be less in one day, and bamboo poles can be famous as well. I can't finish seven bowls, and I don't know the tea. A pot of dust is used to talk, and incense is burned on the couch in the morning. I am drunk. " Zaoquan, a famous Shaoxing spring, which was once famous for its Tiger Running Spring and Hui Quan, was once unknown. Zhang Daizhong discovered it again. In the article Spring in Spring, he described:? Jia, castrated Bambusa bambusa, sipped water, phosphorus phosphorus has cinnamon pepper. It's different. Look at its color, such as autumn moon, frosty sky, white sky, and light haze coming out of the hole, dazzling and charming, vaguely. I saw calligraphy and painting in a hurry at the wellhead, and with a brush, the words came out. Calligraphy is as big as the right army. Benefit from differences. Try tea. It smells delicious. There are few fishstones in Xinji, so it will be used up after three days. There is no other way to tell the spring water apart from taking the water inlet, licking your tongue and upper jaw, and it will be empty after crossing your cheek. If there is no water to swallow, it will be spring. Good-hearted people will take it to make wine, or open a teahouse in the spring, or sell it in an urn and feed it to a company. Dong Fangbo kept crossing the river and drinking its water. He was willing to give it, but he was afraid of not giving it. He blocked the spring and became more and more famous.
Tea, tea theory and tea people are all described in Zhang Dai's collected works. Zhang Dai is a tea friend. Among his tea friends, "he has come to my house every day for thirteen years, sipping tea and burning incense, and laughing and joking here", as well as the week of drinking tea with him every time. His elder brother, Ji Di Shan Min, likes "Mi Dian Stone, Purple Electric Beads, Mulberry Tea, Dongpo Pork", and his elder brother, who fought for tea with him, "drives the Central Plains side by side, who lives or dies", are also "tea addicts".
Dai is still admiring that tea set. His younger brother, Shanmin, got an antique porcelain pot. He played with it for a year and got a pot of inscription: "bathing in the sun and the moon is also its color, the jade in Ge Yao is also its breath, and the green hills are also its diet." There is also a mysterious tea bowl. Zhang Daiyou said, "At the beginning of autumn, under the green trees. Out of plain porcelain, have a quiet night. " There is also a teapot that has not been carved by the producer. Zhang Dai confirmed that it was written by Gong Chun, and specially wrote: "There are many famous ancient paintings. This pot looks like Gong Chun, and Dabin recognized it. Do you dare? "
Fold and edit this part of the Lake Pavilion.
Hu Xinting, located in the West Lake of Hangzhou, was built in the 31st year of Jiajing of Ming Dynasty (1552). The pavilion is a building, surrounded by water, with south peak and north peak in the west, and the scenery is spectacular. This pavilion was rebuilt on 1953. The pavilion in the lake was originally a temple in the lake and one of the three towers in the lake. During the Hongzhi period of the Ming Dynasty, according to the secretary's investigation, Yin Zishu had a good conscience. Xun Shou, a monk in the temple, was the official, while Dumen refused to accept the official. Yin Lian commits adultery, destroys it and goes to its tower. In the thirty-first year of Jiajing, the satrap Sun Meng collected cultural relics and built pavilions on them. Terrace acres, surrounded by stone fences, lakes and mountains have a panoramic view. Years of searching. In Wanli four years, Xu Ting was rebuilt. In the twenty-eighth year, Sun Dongying, the ceremonial supervisor, was changed to Qingxi Pavilion, which was magnificent, large-scale and full of tourists. Smoky, I am afraid that Wang Tengting and Yueyang Tower have no great views. Spring, mountains, paintings, calligraphy, antiques, masonry, noise, silence, difficult to distinguish. Jathyapple's visit to this place is as desolate as entering the Shark Palace. The moonlight is crystal clear, the water vapor is stagnant, and there are few people, so you can't stay long. Zhang Jingyuan's Lake Pavilion: The lake pavilion is majestic and spacious. At night, the sun shines on the mountains, the water reflects, the new moon hangs east, the dissatisfied are semi-regular, and the golden plate jade cakes are intertwined with the sunset, not crazy. I hate the four-character plaque and couplets in the pavilion. I fill in the lintel. I have to borrow a torch from Xianyang to save this karma. Hu Laichao's inscription on the pavilion in the middle of the lake: There are still poor people who are sad for jathyapple. Willow bridges and willows are planted seamlessly in Sang Ma. Jeong Yeop's inscription on the pavilion column in the middle of the lake: The pavilion stands in the middle of the lake, and Yan Xizi carries a boat, which is called Miaoyu. Sitting on the water, wandering on the east slope of Chibi is not as good as the bright moon and the breeze. Zhang Dai's Qingxi Zhuge Dui: If the bright moon is in the sky, it is like Wei Yun's point of Hehan. Cut Qiu Shui's eyes for men. ?
Introduction of folding items
This article is a masterpiece of Zhang Dai's sketches. By recalling an experience of watching the snow by boat in the West Lake, the author wrote the fresh and elegant scenery of the West Lake after the snow, showing deep seclusion thoughts and expressing deep attachment and sentimental feelings. It snowed heavily for three days in the dead of night, and the author went by boat alone. I met a guest unexpectedly in the pavilion, and the three of them exchanged names before leaving. Zhou Zi mumbled and fell in love with three people, but I didn't know that these three people were just temperamental people.
The most striking feature of this paper is its concise writing, which is less than 200 words, but it integrates narrative, scenery and lyricism. What is particularly amazing is that the author's efforts in tempering quantifiers, the combination of "one mark", "one point", "one mustard" and "two or three grains" actually conveys eternal vastness, even a silent atmosphere, which is amazing. The author makes good use of contrast techniques, big and small, cold and hot, loneliness and bosom friend, and the contrast is sharp, which strongly expresses his deep feelings about life and lingering thoughts about his old country. It also uses the method of drawing lines, which makes people feel that the vastness of the universe is in sharp contrast with the smallness of people, giving people a distant and refined impression, and expressing the author's surprise of enjoying snow, lofty self-esteem and faint sadness.
The full-text scene is full, natural and natural, without a sense of carving, giving people a pleasant feeling. The word "eat" (fisherman) expresses the author's leisure and elegance, and also shows the author's love for life and good taste. More importantly, the modality of snowman appreciation is written in both form and spirit, and the obsession of snowman appreciation is vividly portrayed in this charming snow scene.
Basic introduction
Fold and edit the background of this text.
The nostalgia for the past of the old country, with shallow brushstrokes, seems to be seamless, but the author's mentality can be seen from it. The article first explains the time, destination and weather conditions of seeing snow. The time is "December of the fifth year of Chongzhen", and the author also uses the chronology of the Ming Dynasty, which shows that the Ming Dynasty has never died in his mind.
Lake Pavilion, located in the West Lake. It is said that when the West Lake was renovated in the Song Dynasty, it was piled into an island with lake mud. In the thirty-first year of Jiajing in Ming Dynasty (1552), a pavilion was built on the mountain, named "Hu Xinting".
This paper describes the quiet scene of the West Lake after the snow with fresh and elegant pen and ink, showing the elegance of Huxiang and the author's interest, and implicitly expressing the author's nostalgia for the old country (Ming Dynasty). Reading and reading, I feel that this is not an article at all, but a pure empathy between the lonely and the lonely, between the lonely and the world, because the author put a lot of things that will be in his heart into the text, brewing a nearly pure artistic conception, broad and quiet.
In December in Chongzhen, I lived by the West Lake.
The first two periods indicate time and place. In the collection, most of the works that I have traveled in the past indicate the dynasty year to show that I have never forgotten my motherland. It is marked here as "five years of Chongzhen", and the same is true. "December", when it snows in the middle of winter, "I live in the West Lake" refers to the adjacent West Lake. However, the idleness of the first two sentences has caused the heavy snow below and the snow on the lake to have no traces of time and place.
It snowed for many days, and the noise of pedestrians and birds in the lake disappeared.
Following the beginning, only these two sentences, the shape of the lake closed by heavy snow can be imagined, and it feels chilly to read. The beauty of the author lies not in writing the heavy snow intuitively, but in writing "the people and birds in the lake are dead" through hearing. After writing about the heavy snow, there was silence, lakes and mountains were frozen, people and birds were afraid to go out, they were too cold to make a sound, and even the air seemed to freeze. A word "unique" conveys a cold and gloomy feeling of ice and snow. This is a high degree of freehand brushwork. The majesty of heavy snow is subtly derived from people's hearing and psychological feelings. This reminds us of Liu Zongyuan's famous Jiang Xue: "There are no birds in hundreds of mountains, and there are no footprints in thousands of roads. A boat, a bamboo cloak, an old man fishing in the cold river-snow. " Liu Zongyuan's Snow Map on the River is from a visual point of view. The river is vast, "there are no traces of people and birds", and there are unique fishermen who "catch snow". In Zhang Dai's works, people and birds are silent, but this silence is exactly what people feel, so there are people in silence. Liu's poem is only twenty crosses, and the word "snow" is finally clicked, which can be said to be the cause of the result. Zhang Dai wrote that "three days of heavy snow" caused "all the birds in the lake died", which can be said to be every cloud has a silver lining. They have different mechanisms, but they also achieve the artistic effect of vividly depicting scenery. If "there are no birds in a hundred mountains and no footprints in a thousand paths" in "Jiang Xue" is to render and set off fishermen fishing alone in the Han River; Then Zhang Dai reflected that someone was watching the snow coldly below.
In the middle of the night, I took a boat and went to the pavilion in the middle of the lake to see the snow alone, holding my clothes and fire.
"It's a day", after "three days of heavy snow", it's also a cold day; Those who are "more determined" are also in the early hours of the morning, when the cold doubles. The phrase "holding clothes and holding fire" is used to keep out the cold. Imagine, in the ice and snow where birds are singing and flowers are fragrant, someone goes out late at night and "goes to the pavilion in the middle of the lake alone to see the snow". What a unique loneliness and elegance! The word "Du Wang Xue" can be cross-referenced with the word "An old man fishing in the cold river-snow". Here, the author holds the integrity of ice and snow alone, and enjoys himself. Isn't it unspeakable loneliness? The reason why he wants to go alone at night is that he doesn't want to see anyone, and the other is that he doesn't want to see anyone. Then, in this feeling of loneliness, doesn't it also contain the resentment of escaping from the world?
Please see how ethereal the author writes the snow scene in the lake:
Haze, sky and clouds and mountains and water, white up and down; The shadow in the lake is only the trace of a long bank. There is a small pavilion in the middle of the lake, a mustard and Yu Zhou, and there are only two or three people on board.
This is really a blurred picture of the night snow with lakes and mountains! "Rime" is a description of the snow and water vapor on the lake, which is diffuse. "The sky and the clouds and the mountains and the water are all white," and the words "and" overlap, vividly writing the scene of the sky, the sea of clouds and the lake. The author always writes a sentence first, which is like taking a panoramic view of "white from top to bottom" From the point of view of snow, it accords with the general feeling and impression at first sight. Then, from a different perspective, it becomes poetic close-ups: "A scar on the long beach", "A small pavilion in the middle of the lake", "Two or three people on board" and so on. This is a simple painting, a dreamy poem, which gives people a feeling of being absent from the scene and being in a daze. The author's tempering of quantifiers has to amaze us. You see, the word "one" of "upper and lower white" is confusing and difficult to distinguish, which makes people feel that it is big; The words "one mark", "one spot" and "one mustard" are equally matched, which makes people feel small. This is really a word "one", and the realm is gone. At the same time, from "a sign on the long embankment" to "a small pavilion in the lake" to "a mustard in the boat" and "two or three people in the boat", the lens is getting smaller and smaller until it is minimal. The quantifiers such as "mark", "point", "mustard" and "valley" are as small as one, describing the movement of sight and the change of scenery, which makes people feel that they fell from the sky and were born there, and they can't be shaken at all. This passage is about scenery, but it is not limited to scenery; From this chaotic world of ice and snow, it is not difficult to feel the author's deep affection for life as "Taicang rice".
Make the following changes and open a domain:
In the pavilion in the middle of the lake, I saw two people laying blankets and a child cooking a wine stove. Seeing it, I was overjoyed and said, "There is no such person in the lake!" " Pull me together and drink with me. I tried to drink three glasses of wine and then said goodbye to them. Ask them what their surnames are. They are from Nanjing and are guests in this place.
"I went to the pavilion in the middle of the lake to see the snow alone", but I didn't expect someone on the pavilion to arrive before me. This unexpected stroke, wrote the author's unexpected surprise, but also caused the reader's unexpected surprise. However, the author did not say that he was surprised, but wrote that two guests were "seen in the big pavilion"; The powder on the back shows that his pen is changeable. "There are more people like this in the lake!" Although this miracle was sent to Hongxing Erke, it was actually the author's voice. The beauty of the author is that he didn't say a word, but he "had a good time." The two guests who "shared a drink with others" were lucky enough to meet a bosom friend, which seemed to add a touch of warmth to the cold lakes and mountains, but the sad tone in their bones remained unchanged. It's like Li Bai's "Until, hold up my cup, I ask the bright moon to bring me my shadow and make us three", but it's just an illusory comfort. Those who are "more talented" are just rare. "Strong drinking three whites" is to reward friends. People who are "heavy drinkers" should not drink at all, but at this time, when they meet this person, they have to drink. After drinking goodbye, I began to "ask him his last name", and the beauty lies in his vague words. I just said, "I'm from Jinling and I'm a guest here." It can be seen that these two friends on the lake were originally wanderers from other places, suggesting that it was difficult to make an appointment later. This supplementary pen reveals the author's infinite melancholy: the vast Liuhe, the bosom friend is hard to meet, life is like a snow claw, and in a blink of an eye, things are different. Speaking of which, is it a pity? In our opinion, the article has done this, and it is also complete and flawless. But the author, wanting more, wrote these words:
While waiting for the boat, the boatman murmured, "Stop talking about your Excellency, you idiot, and people like you are crazy!" " ! "
After reading this, I am really surprised! Previous comments on Ci are a bit stained, and this conclusion can be described as a combination of point and stain. At the port of the ship, point out a word "stupid"; In addition, Xianggong's "idiot" and "idiot like Xianggong" are immersed in contrast, and the word "idiot" is written thoroughly. The so-called "crazy as" xianggong "is not to belittle" crazy "of" xianggong ",but to set off" crazy "of" xianggong "in the same tone. The word "muttering" describes Zhou Zi's soliloquy and confusion, such as the people who heard his voice and saw him. This kind of place is also the author's pride and emotion. The literary mood is rippling and the aftertaste is endless. Idiotic dreams show his unique feelings and his unique personality of loving mountains and rivers and being indifferent to loneliness.
This article is a mixture of narration, scenery description and lyricism. Even when I write characters, my tone is vivid. When writing lightly, the feelings are deep and long, but the full text is less than 200 words, including punctuation. This alone is worth learning! Of course, we can't blindly appreciate its aloof, self-admiring and passive seclusion, but we must look at it critically and analyze it historically.
Fold the life after retirement
Dao 'an country was destroyed, and there was no return, and it went into the mountains as a savage. In the past, seeing it was like a poisonous beast, and you were afraid to meet it. Write your own poems, and every time you want to quote them. Because the Book of Chambers is not finished, it still depends on the rest of the world. But the bottle of millet has been used up repeatedly, and it is impossible to raise the fire again. I just know, Shouyang two old people starved to death and didn't eat Zhou Su, which is still a makeup spot for later generations. When you are hungry, you are good at pen and ink. Because I thought the ancients grew up to be kings. Thanks, it's quite luxurious. Today, I got this award. Pay attention to the skull with a hat, pay attention to the heel with a hairpin, and retaliate with shoes; Reward autumn with bitter fruit, reward Zhu with bitter fruit, and revenge is light and warm; Reward meat with huo, return food with Jia, and hate sweetness; Reward the bed with recommendations, pillow with stones, and complain with gentleness; Report the fulcrum with a rope, report it with an urn, and hold a grudge; Smoke for your eyes, shit for your nose, and Qiu; Pay back the road, pay back the shoulder with the bag, and follow the enemy. All kinds of crimes are seen in all kinds of results. The rooster crows at the pillow, and the night wind returns. Because I miss Yu's life, I am prosperous and beautiful, and my eyes are empty. In the past 50 years, I have a dream. Today, when millet is ripe and the car arrives at the ant nest, how to digest it? Yao Si's past, I remember it as a book, holding Buddha and repenting one by one. Different ages, different chronologies; Regardless of the category, don't aim too high. Once in a while, I will take a trip to the old road, meet an old friend and meet people in this city, and I will be complacent. It's true that you can't dream until you're an idiot. Once upon a time, there was a porter in Xiling who carried wine for people. He slipped and broke the urn, but he was unable to pay for it. He sat there and thought, "It's good to have a dream!" "
A poor scholar tried Chinese style in a rural area before going to the Ming Road banquet. Suddenly, he felt that this was not true. He bit his arm and said, "Is it a dream?" A dream, lest it be not a dream, lest it be a dream, is an idiot. I had a big dream today, and I am still dreaming. It is difficult to change the name and heart of a scholar because of sighing his name, just as Handan's dream was shattered, the bell rang, and Lu Sheng left a legacy, thinking of copying and expanding the two kings and spreading them to future generations. Its name is a bit rooted, as strong as a relic, and it is fierce to rob the fire, but it still burns.