Why only the Ming Tombs?

The Ming Dynasty (1368-1683) was the last feudal dynasty established by the Han nationality in the history of China. At the end of Yuan Dynasty, the Red Scarf Army Uprising broke out during the reign of Yuan Shundi. Zhu Yuanzhang joined the Red Scarf Army. He fought in the south and the north. 1368, Zhu Yuanzhang established the Ming Dynasty, with its capital in Tianfu (Nanjing), with the title of Daming and the title of Hongwu. Zhu Yuanzhang is Ming Taizu. From Ming Taizu: "Heaven opened, Zhao Ji established the Great Sage, and Wu Junde succeeded him as the High Emperor. He is afraid. His name is Zhu. First, he was rich, then moved to Jurong, and then moved to Sizhou. Father Shizhen, moved to Haozhou Zhong. Give birth to four children, and the season of hair is also. Mom Chen. The title of Hongwu (1368-1398) is from Ying Tian Xiaoling to Ming Dynasty: "Shao Daogang is simple and frugal, and his prose is divided into Wu Dunren, filial piety and fear of inspection, and he is a glorified son of five. Mother Liu Xianfei. The year number is Zhaoling in Chongzhen (1628-1644). "Sixteen emperors were handed down from the Ming Dynasty. Most historians think that the Ming Dynasty was Emperor 16 (from Taizu to Zong Yi), while some people think that it was Emperor 17 (plus Anzong). Some people think: "If we recognize the last two emperors of the Southern Song Dynasty, that is, Zhao Min (Emperor Jingyan) who ascended the throne in Fuzhou and Zhao Min (Emperor Xiangxing) who ascended the throne in Yashan, we should recognize the last emperor of the Ming Dynasty, that is, 19. "From the mid-Wanli period of the Ming Dynasty, the emperor was lazy, officials were corrupt, Jurchen rebelled outside the Commissioner, and the Ming Dynasty began to decline. During the apocalypse, the eunuch party dictatorship accelerated the development of this process. During the Chongzhen period, civil strife occurred in many places, and the late Jin army also broke through the Great Wall and entered the customs. In A.D. 1644, Dashun Army captured Beijing, and Emperor Chongzhen hanged himself. However, the imperial clan of the Ming Dynasty fought in South China for decades, and it was not until the Ming Dynasty (1680) that it was completely extinct by the Qing army. Nanming had at least five emperors and two supervisors. Emperor Hong Guang of Ming 'an, Emperor Long Wudi of Ming Shaozong and Li Yong of Ming Zhaozong are recognized emperors in history, but Lu Jianguo and Lu Jianguo did not claim to be emperors, which is not counted. Emperor Shaowu, the younger brother of Emperor Longwu, proclaimed himself emperor together with Li Yong, but he was soon martyred, and he didn't even have a temple name, which was ok. According to research, Emperor Dingwu is a myth, but it doesn't count. In the early Ming Dynasty, Yingtianfu (now Nanjing) was the capital, and Shuntianfu (now Beijing) was the capital when Judy of Ming Taizu changed Yingtianfu to Yongle for three years. Judy renamed Beiping as Beijing, called Hangzai, and set up Beijing imperial academy and other yamen. In the fourth year of Yongle, he wrote to build a palace in Beijing. 1409, visited Beijing, set up six departments and Duchayuan in Beijing, and was the late queen Xu Liling in Beijing, showing signs of moving the capital. After more than ten years of operation, Beijing has initially prospered. 14 16, Judy announced the idea of moving the capital. In the fifteenth year of Yongle, Beijing was built on a large scale. In the eighteenth year of Yongle, it was declared completed, and in the nineteenth year of Yongle, it officially moved its capital. From then on, the Ming dynasty took root in the north, and most of the emperors at that time died in Beijing, except Nanming. 1, Mausoleum of the Founding Emperor Zhu Yuanzhang-Nanjing Ming Mausoleum As we all know, Yongle Emperor Judy moved the capital from Nanjing to Beijing and began to build a mausoleum. So the two emperors in front of him were certainly not buried in the Ming Tombs in Beijing. It was built at the foot of Zhongshan Mountain in Nanjing. The Ming Mausoleum is large in scale and magnificent in architecture, and its shape has been improved with reference to the tombs of Tang and Song Dynasties. The mausoleum covers an area of 22.5 kilometers, with tall halls and magnificent pavilions. Half of the 70 monasteries in the Southern Dynasties were enclosed in forbidden gardens. There are 100000 pine trees and1000 deer in the mausoleum, and a silver medal of "stealing to death" is hung around each deer's neck. In order to defend the Xiaoling Mausoleum, there is a shrine overseer inside and a Xiaoling Guard outside, with more than 5000 to 10000 soldiers guarding it day and night. Emperor Kangxi and Emperor Qianlong of the Qing Dynasty visited the Mausoleum in person, and appointed two guards and forty mausoleum households to allocate some funds to the company. In the third year of Xianfeng (AD 1853), Xiaoling area became an important battlefield for the confrontation between Taiping Army and Qing Army, and almost all the wooden buildings on the ground were destroyed. 2. Why wasn't Zhu Yunwen, the second emperor of the Ming Dynasty, buried in the Ming Tombs? It is said that before Zhu Yunwen became emperor, his grandfather Zhu Yuanzhang was a little uneasy, reminding him that when you became emperor, you should be careful that your uncles were disobedient and leave him a bag to open when he was in danger. Later, sure enough, Judy, the fourth uncle and the prince made an attack and satisfied each other. From Beijing to the capital Nanjing. The soldiers soon invaded the imperial city. His Zhu Yunwen didn't know what to do. He suddenly remembered the bags that grandpa gave him in those years. He quickly took it out and opened it. These are four sets of clothes, a Buddhist spy, and a razor ... Grandson Zhu Yunwen understands grandpa Zhu Yuanzhang's good intentions. Then, the three men who followed him shaved their hair, put on robes and fled from the city gate ... Judy, the prince of Yan, entered the imperial city, but no one was alive or dead, and I didn't know where to escape. Some people say that he fled overseas by boat, so Judy sent Zheng He abroad several times to look for him ... However, his whereabouts are still unknown. It is also said that Zhu Yunwen became a monk in a temple and lived until he was seventy or eighty years old. People lamented that Zhu Yuanzhang became a monk in his early years and left a Buddhist life for his grandson. Of course, all this needs further research by historians. 3. Why was Zhu Qiyu, the seventh emperor of the Ming Dynasty, buried in Jinshan in the western suburbs of Beijing? 1435 Nine-year-old Ming Yingzong Zhu Qizhen succeeded to the throne. 1449, Monwa took the lead in attacking Datong. Wang Zhen, the great eunuch, was afraid of the fall of Yuzhou, his hometown, and encouraged Ming Yingzong to make personal expedition. However, after several failures, Zhu Qizhen, the emperor of the civil fort, was first captured. When Liu Bei heard of it, your brother Zhu Qiyu was the ambassador of the country, and Yu Qian was the minister of war, presiding over the enemy. He also threatened the Ming dynasty with the emperor many times. So he made Zhu Qiyu emperor, thus avoiding Mongolian blackmail. The capital resisted the Mongolian attack and had to retreat first, and the role of the emperor in his hand was gone. He sent envoys many times to say that he would send them back to Yingzong. From this point of view, he is very powerful and wonderful. The country name of Zhu Qiyu is Jingtai, which was called Emperor Mingjing in history. Jingdi's troubles really sent Yingzong back, and neither did he. Minister Yu Qian said that now that his position has been settled, there is nothing to be afraid of, so he still wants to take Yingzong back out of affection, so he took Yingzong back, respected him as the emperor's father, and placed him under house arrest in the Nangong. It seems that Yingzong will be like this all his life. However, in the eighth year of Jingdi Jingtai, Jingdi Zhu Qiyu fell ill and asked General Shi Heng to support the Prince in managing state affairs. According to historical records, Shi Heng wanted to support the restoration of Yingzong in order to win credit, so he went to the Nangong with thousands of people, including eunuch Cao Jixiang, to tear down the wall and break down the door to rescue Yingzong. The restoration of the British Sect was successful. After the retreat of Yingzong, Shi Heng, Xu Youzhen and other officials were knighted, and Yu Qian, the minister of the Ministry of War, and Wang Wen, the minister of the official department, were killed. The road in Zhu Qizhen, Ming Yingzong is too tortuous and complicated. When Xuanzong was in the Ming Dynasty, Hu was a queen and a princess. Later, he was made a queen and Hu was abolished as a fairy teacher. According to historical records, neither Hu nor Hu has a son. On November 11th, the second year of Xuande in the Ming Dynasty (AD 1427), a maid-in-waiting gave birth to a boy for Xuanzong Zhu Zhanji. Sun Shi, a scheming imperial concubine, secretly killed the maid-in-waiting who didn't even stay, took her son, lied that he was his own, and named him Zhu Qizhen. On February 6th of the following year, Zhu Qizhen, who was less than three months old, was officially crowned Crown Prince. After the sudden death of Xuanzong, Zhu Qizhen, who was only eight years old, officially ascended the throne on the 10th day of the first month of the tenth year of Xuande (A.D. 1435), and changed next year to the first year of orthodoxy. This is the first young emperor in the history of the Ming Dynasty, Zhu Qizhen. He has several great miracles. It is rare for the emperor to visit the battlefield in person. He was captured in the battlefield in person, captured without killing, put back without killing, and successfully returned to the emperor. If there are any procedural problems, he won't succeed. Some people think that at that time, Jingdi had made it clear that he would change the throne to Yingzong, and Yingzong himself did not know the situation. In order to win support, Shi Heng and Xu Youzhen rashly launched a mutiny. After his success, Yu Qian was killed in order to cut off future troubles. It can be said that it was not the original intention of Yingzong, and Yingzong himself said: "This man has really contributed to the country! "Moreover, at that time, Jingdi was seriously ill and had no own son (Zhu played it by ear). The throne will eventually return to Yingzong. It was Yingzong who didn't know the situation, and Xu Youzhen and others wanted to get a reward, which led to the coup. It is also reported that Jingdi has sent someone to other places to find the son of the King of San Francisco for adoption. He really doesn't believe that if he came to power, his brotherhood would retaliate for these eight years ... During his reign, he also built a mausoleum in the Ming Tombs, which was the Shougong at that time. After the death of one of his queens, Hang's family, a mausoleum was built at the site of Qingling, where Hang was buried at that time. After the restoration of his brother, Jingtai Emperor was made king and lost the throne. It is impossible for him to be buried in the Royal Ming Tombs on the scale of Emperor An after his death. Jingdi died in 1457, aged 30. After his death, he was buried in Jinshan, the western suburb of Beijing (near the Niangniang House in the northwest of the Summer Palace). Therefore, the remaining 13 emperors of the Ming Dynasty were all buried in Tianshou Mountain, which is located in the north of Changping, Beijing, and hence the Ming Tombs in Beijing today.