Hello everyone! I am an excellent tour guide of XX Travel Agency. I am honored to show you around the Mausoleum of Qin Shihuang and Terracotta Warriors and Horses Pit, which have been included in the World Heritage List. So let's start now!
The pit of Qin terracotta warriors and horses is the burial pit of Qin Shihuang. It consists of Pit 1, Pit 2 and Pit 3, and now a museum has been built. Terracotta warriors and horses are arranged in a spectacular array. Divided into generals, cavalry, warriors and Taoma. Large painted bronze chariots and horses are also displayed in the museum. Known as the "eighth wonder of the world", the Qin Terracotta Warriors and Horses show the past glory of ancient Chang 'an.
Shaanxi opera:
As the saying goes, "a hundred miles of different winds, ten miles of different customs." However, in the vast northwest Pingchuan Plateau, between mountains, in hilly deserts, and in ancient towns and villages, there are such * * * languages, such * * * songs, and such * * * dances. Today, with the development of industrial society, the progress of science and technology and the decline of ancient art, it is through this ancient and declining art that the homesickness and homesickness of northwest people all over the country and at home and abroad are released. The Internet brings these people from thousands of miles away in Qian Shan together in one place. UC Shaanxi Opera, an online video chat room that promotes the art of Shaanxi Opera and connects visitors from all over the world, has built a spiritual home for the northwest people, regardless of you, me, old and young.
Huaqingchi:
Ladies and gentlemen,
Do you know that "there are 2600 hot springs in the world, but Huaqing is the first"? The world-famous Huaqing Pool is located in the former site of Huaqing Palace at the northern foot of Lishan Mountain in Lintong District, Shaanxi Province, 30 kilometers west of Xi, adjacent to the toilet of Terracotta Warriors and Horses of Qin Shihuang in the east, Lishan Mountain in the south and Weishui in the north. Huaqingchi's long history can be traced back to the ancient primitive society, and its natural hot springs attracted emperors who built their capital in Shaanxi. Feudal rulers such as Zhou, Qin, Han, Sui and Tang all used this geomantic treasure house as their own imperial gardens, or built Lishan Hall, or built Luocheng and Daxing Hot Spring Palace in Zhou ... Huaqingchi now has a bathing area of about 3,000. The hourly flow of hot spring water 1 10 is more than tons, and the water temperature reaches 43 degrees. It is not only a rare large-scale hot spring pool in China, but also a cultural relic protection site for tourists to visit. Let's invite everyone to visit!
Yang Guifei's Sculpture and Life-Huaqing Palace
Ladies and gentlemen, now we are at the gate of Huaqing Pool. On entering the door, I saw a sculpture in the middle of the lake. Needless to say, this is the protagonist Yang Guifei here. Just then, she took off her coat, half covered with vulgar yarn, and stepped on the warm and slippery hot spring pool of Lishan Mountain, preparing to take a bath! This sculpture is 3.3 meters high and weighs 5 tons. 199 1 September, Huaqing Pool presented a gift to the first pomegranate festival in Xi 'an. It can be said that Huaqing Pool, like the frescoes of Yang Yuhuan Zhao Feng Hot Spring Palace, has played a specific role in highlighting the cultural connotation of Huaqing Palace and has become a hot spot for everyone to watch and take photos.
Speaking of Yang Guifei, there is a famous story! Yang Guifei's name is Yang Yuhuan. She was born in Huayin, Shaanxi, and went to Sichuan with her father. After her father died, she went to Henan again, and was influenced by the city and learned elegant manners. /kloc-at the age of 0/7, she is as beautiful as flowers and jade. In 735 AD, Emperor Xuanzong of the Tang Dynasty conferred her title as the concubine of his son Li Mao. Five years later, due to the death of Wu Huifei, the beloved princess of Emperor Xuanzong of the Tang Dynasty, no one in the harem was interested in the present Emperor Xuanzong of the Tang Dynasty, so he ordered Yang Yuhuan to be summoned in the hot spring palace, thus opening the prelude to the love romance between Emperor Xuanzong of the Tang Dynasty and Yang Yuhuan. In 745 A.D., Yang Yuhuan was conferred the title of imperial concubine. From then on, Emperor Xuanzong's love for Yang Guifei became a swan song, and even the two stayed together all day, ignoring other concubines. In the second year of canonization, the hot spring palace was expanded, and Tang Xuanzong built Haitang Palace for Yang Guifei. On Yang Guifei's 36th birthday, Tang Xuanzong held a grand banquet to celebrate her birthday. There are 120 musicians alone, and all the civil and military officials in Manchu called the queen Chitose. Do you still remember Bai Juyi's "Song of Eternal Sorrow"? It is really "there are other women in the palace, with 3,000 beautiful and 3,000 pampered in one". Until the Anshi Rebellion, Emperor Xuanzong of the Tang Dynasty fled to Maweipo with Yang Guifei, and the soldiers were forced to die. Yang Guifei was only 38 years old. According to historical records, during the Tianbao period, that is, from 742 to 756 AD, 14 years, Tang Xuanzong and Yang Guifei visited Huaqing Palace 43 times, which shows that the fame of Huaqing Pool is inextricably linked with the Song of Eternal Sorrow written by Tang Xuanzong and Yang Guifei.
What we are visiting now is the Huaqing Palace, which is famous at home and abroad. Here is its main entrance, named Jinyang Gate, commonly known as East Gate. As you can see, there are five imitation Tang buildings on both sides of this door, and the golden plaque of "Huaqingchi" is hung under the eaves, which was inscribed by a generation of literary giant Mr. Guo Moruo. As another palace of the royal family, the Huaqing Palace in Tang Dynasty is integrated with the spiritual practice of Lishan Mountain, and its scale is far larger than that of Huaqing Pool in front of us. The Huaqing Pool in front of us was designed and built on the eve of the anniversary of 1959 National Day 10, according to the specific situation of the area where Huaqing Pool is located, but it is only the core part of Huaqing Palace in Tang Dynasty, covering an area of 85,560 square meters, which is one tenth of Huaqing Palace in Tang Dynasty. Guo Moruo wrote in his poem about Huaqing Pool: "Huaqing Pool is green in color, and the scale of this project is more prosperous than that of Tang Dynasty." It refers to the new core part.
Then tourists will ask: How big was the scope of the Qing Palace in the Tang Dynasty? Tang Huaqing Palace is built on the mountain with its back to Mount Li and facing the Weihe River. It has a large scale, magnificent architecture and pavilions all over Mount Li. As Bai Juyi said in his poem: "There is a palace on Mount Li, and the purple hall in the bamboo building is three or four times as heavy." It starts from the first peak of Xiangling Mountain in Shanxi Province in the south, reaches the North Cross of the old county in the north, reaches Shiweng Valley in the east, and reaches Peony Valley on the west side of the railway sanatorium in the west. Huaqing Palace in the Tang Dynasty made full use of favorable terrain and built a huge palace complex. The main halls and houses are centered on hot springs, forming the core of Huaqing Palace, and then spreading to mountains and hills, laying out various pavilions, planting pines and cypresses, burning like a fairyland on earth. Unfortunately, the Qing Palace in the Tang Dynasty was gradually destroyed with the Anshi Rebellion. From the Song Dynasty to the Ming and Qing Dynasties, the original buildings have disappeared, leaving only some sites in front of us.
Terracotta warriors and horses:
Ladies and gentlemen, what we are seeing now is the Terracotta Warriors and Horses in Shaanxi, which is one of the most important archaeological discoveries in contemporary times. Terracotta Warriors and Horses Pit is located about 1.5 km east of Qin Shihuang Mausoleum, with one, two and three pits. The first pit was discovered by local farmers when they were drilling wells, and then the second and third pits were discovered one after another after drilling wells. The first pit is the largest, with a length of 230m from east to west, a width of 6 12m and a total area of 14260m2. There are about 6,000 life-size pottery figurines buried in this pit, and more than 1000 have been cleaned up so far. When we walked into the hall of the museum, we saw thousands of life-size warriors lined up neatly at a depth of 5 meters underground. They are all bronzed, and their height ranges from 1.8 to 1.97 meters. They are majestic and solemn. This is really daunting. There are 32 pottery horses as big as real horses. Ma Tao is a group of four horses, dragging wooden chariots.
Huashan:
Dear friends: Hello everyone!
Today, we will visit Huashan Mountain, which is called "Lotus Cloud made of stone". Huashan Mountain, also known as Taihua Mountain, is located in the south of huayin city, about 20 kilometers east of Xi/kloc-0.
Huashan Mountain, called Xiyue in ancient times, is one of the five mountains in China. It is named Huashan because its peaks are arranged naturally like flowers. It was named Huashan. 199265438+February, Huishan was rated as one of the top 40 scenic spots in China. Even friends who have never been to Huashan Mountain will learn about Huashan Mountain from some interesting myths and anecdotes, such as "A Road to Ancient Huashan Mountain", "Kazuki Watanabe musician Zhangxian" and "Aquilaria Resinatum".
South Huashan, bordering the Yellow River in the north and Qinling Mountains in the south, is known as "Huashan stands upright". The whole mountain line is simple, shaped like a knife and axe, and the Qifeng is abrupt and magnificent. Known as "the best in the world."
Speaking of strangeness, it is made up of a huge and complete granite. The ancients said that "there is no stone in the mountain, and the stone is not strange." "Huashan is cut into four directions, ten miles wide and five thousand meters high, and a stone is also called' great strangeness'. There are five main peaks in Huashan Mountain, of which the east, west and south are the highest, with a total of three peaks. The "Quanzhen Rock" engraved on the hanging rock, the "kite turning over" with three sides protruding from the sky and concave downward, and the thousands of feet Tong, Xia, Laojun Plow, Xier Cliff and Heilongling dug on the cliff hanging rock are all extremely dangerous and peculiar. " Huashan has been the Tao since ancient times. " The road in the mountains has only one north-south line, which is about 10 km long.
In addition to the magnificent natural landscape, Huashan is rich in historical and cultural accumulation, and human landscapes abound. Inscriptions, poems and stone carvings will make people linger.
Dear friends, we are now in Yuquanyuan. It is said that because the spring water here is connected with the jade well on the top of the mountain, the water quality is clear and sweet, so it is named "Yuquanyuan". It is the only place to climb Mount Hua. It is said that it was built by the hermit Chen Tuan. The courtyard is a scenic spot with winding halls and flowing springs. Yuquanyuan will join us later.
Dear friends, we are now located at the foot of Beifeng, one of the five peaks, about 10 km away from Huashan Valley, which is the source of water flow in Huashan Valley. Please look at those trees in the direction of my finger. Maybe many people will know it. Yes, it is the green tree. Here, the green trees float in the sky, hence the name "Green Keping".
After crossing Qingkeping to Huixin Stone, the road to climb the mountain changed from a flat slate road to a narrow stone ladder dug on the cliff. Seeing the mountain road spiraling up, many weak-willed tourists will come here, change their minds and look at the mountain with regret.
Dear friends, now we have arrived at Beifeng. After Sandao Pass, I think you have a certain understanding of the risks in Huashan. Beifeng, also known as Yuntai Mountain, is1.550m above sea level. Here, the mountains are towering, hanging on three sides, as prominent as clouds, hence the name Yuntai. Its height is the lowest, but it has a very important geographical position. it
Now we come to Zhongfeng, also known as Jade Girl Mountain. According to legend, during the Spring and Autumn Period, Shaw History, a hermit in Huashan, was good at playing the flute and won the love of Nong Yu, Qin Mugong's youngest daughter, so that she gave up her luxurious and comfortable court life and lived in seclusion here, and had a history of playing the flute. Many years later, they cultivated into immortals and went by phoenix, and many places of interest on the mountain were named after them. There are jade girl shampoo basins, trees and so on. Because of this beautiful love story, Huashan is vast in it.
After zhongfeng, I will accompany you to visit Dongfeng.
Dongfeng peak, also known as Chaoyang peak, has a Chaoyang platform on the top of the mountain, which is the best place to watch the sunrise. If the mountain is not high, there is a fairy, so it is called Huashan. It is said that Zhao Kuangyin, Song Taizu and Chen Tuan, a hermit in Huashan, live on a lonely mountain with a chess table where they play chess. Chen Tuan, also known as Mr. Yi Xi, is a fairy with a way of life. After discussion, the two of them chose Huashan. Since then, Huashan has become a Taoist Dojo, collecting food all the time. On the east cliff of Dongdong Peak, there is a natural pattern. Did you get a look at him? Is it like a giant palm? It is more than 20 feet long, with uneven fingers, and the middle finger reaches the summit. When the sun shines, five fingers jump like a picture. This is the so-called "Kazuki Watanabe musician Zhang Xian", the first of the eight scenic spots in Guanzhong. It is said that Huashan and Zhongtiaoshan were connected a long time ago.
Nanfeng, also known as Yanfeng, is the highest peak in Huashan Mountain, with an altitude of 2160m. This place is like a fairyland. As the ancient poem said, "Only the sky is above, there is no mountain and harmony, the red sun is near, and the white clouds are low." Surrounded by Songlin Zhou and mixed with junipers, there are countless miles, and the shade is closed. Now, it is one of the most dangerous places in Huashan. I dare not visit without extraordinary courage and firm will. There is a "Taishang Spring" on the peak, with clear water all the year round, commonly known as "Yangtianchi". There are many inscriptions on the cliff, mostly written by poets in Ming and Qing Dynasties and modern times. The "Huashan Sword" described in the martial arts novel Legend of the Condor Heroes probably happened in Nanfeng.
We are the essence of Huashan now. Xifeng, also known as Lotus Peak, is named after the big stone on the right in front of Cui Yun Temple at the top of the mountain. Shaped like a lotus, the peaks are steep, like a sword, and the walls are towering. At the highest point of this mountain, there is a "Star Picking Platform" overlooking Qinchuan. The blue sky is like washing, and the water in the north is like a silver belt.
The boulder we see now is called "axe splitting stone". There is a crack with a width of 0.66 meters in the stone body, and there is also a touching legend about this crack. The little daughter of the Jade Emperor fell in love with Jin Danxi, who was pushed down by the Jade Emperor, and became husband and wife. Yang Jian, the Erlang God, cursed his sister, Saint, for marrying an ordinary person privately, which violated the dogma, so she pinned the Saint under the boulder at the peak of Shanxi Province, China. Later, the virgin gave birth to a son named agarwood.
For hundreds of millions of years, it has created an amazing and magnificent natural landscape in Huashan, and the praise of literati for thousands of years has accumulated rich cultural connotations in Huashan.
It can be said that Huashan is closely connected with China and is a symbol of the Chinese nation. From the legends and anecdotes about Huashan Mountain, we can see that it is not only broad, exquisite, elegant, profound and serious, but also humorous, witty and even a little romantic and gentle. Isn't this a portrayal of our Chinese nation?
Finally, I wish our Chinese nation will always stand in the east of the world like Huashan.
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