Mile County is located in the south-central part of Yunnan Province, at the northern end of Honghe Hani and Yi Autonomous Prefecture. It is located between east longitude 103 04 〃- 103 49 〃 and north latitude 23 50 〃-24 39 〃, bordering Kunming in the north, Kaiyuan in the south, Wenshan in the east and Yuxi in the west. Yang Mi Town, the county seat, is 0/43km away from Kunming, the provincial capital.
Geomorphological condition
The territory is mountainous in the east and west, low in the middle, high in the north and low in the south, surrounded by mountains, forming long and narrow flat dams and hilly areas, with mountains and rivers tending from north to south. The Rocky Mountain in the west is ruined, and there are trees and shrubs in the forest. The surface layer of the eastern mountainous area is mostly weathered soil, which is widely covered by grass, shrubs and arbor forests. There is a valley between mountains, and cultivated land is scattered in the valley and peace dam. The highest altitude is 2315m, and the lowest altitude is 870m.
The county is about 78 kilometers long from north to south and 50 kilometers wide from east to west, covering a land area of 4,004 square kilometers. There are three dams in China, namely Mile Dam (with a land area of 230.5 square kilometers and cultivated land area of 6,543.8+0.32 million mu), Zhu Peng Dam (with a land area of 75 square kilometers and cultivated land area of 66,543.8+million mu) and Hongxi Dam (with a land area of 35 square kilometers and cultivated land area of 39,000 mu). There are also small dams with a land area of 654.38+00 square kilometers. By the end of 2002, the total cultivated land area in the county was 53 1 10,000 mu. Among them, paddy field 166200 mu, accounting for 3 1.2%, dry land 365900 mu, accounting for 68.8%, and per capita cultivated land of farmers 1.24 mu.
Climatic condition
Mile County is located in the subtropical zone, near the Tropic of Cancer. The main agricultural areas have good light and heat conditions, with annual average temperature 17.3℃ and annual sunshine hours of 2 176.4 hours.
Due to the diverse terrain in the territory, the dam areas and valleys with annual average temperature 16- 19.7℃ below the altitude of 1600 meters belong to the south subtropical or central Asian tropical climate; The mountainous area with an altitude of 1600 m to 2000 m and an annual average temperature of 15- 16℃ has a tropical climate in North Asia. Dongshan and other minority areas are above 2000 m above sea level, and the annual average temperature is 12.5- 14℃, which has warm temperate climate and obvious three-dimensional climate characteristics.
administrative division
Mile county has a total area of 4004 square kilometers. The population is 500,000 (2004).
County People's Government is located in Yang Mi Town, with postal code of 652300. Code: 532526. Area code: 0873. Pinyin: Maitreya Fairy.
administrative division
Mile County governs 9 towns and 2 townships: Yang Mi, Xinshao, Hongxi, Zhuyuan, Xunjiansi, Yi Xi, Xier, Xisan, dongshan town, Wushan and Bian Jiang. Dongfeng farm.
The development of history
In 2000, Mile County governed 6 towns and 8 townships. According to the data of the fifth census, the total population of the county is 495,642. Population of each township (person): Yang Mi Town 78426 Xinshao Town 54275 Hongxi Town 42564 Zhuyuan Town 55998 pengpu town 48 142 Jiansi Town 30065 meters East Town 4 1729 Luwei Township 10250 Yi Xi Township 25560 West Second Township 37379 West Third Township 220.
On March 28th, 2003, Yunfuzheng [2003] No.24: Yang Mi Town and Midong Town in Maitreya County were cancelled and Yang Mi Town was established.
In 2005, Mile County abolished Yang Mi Town and Luwei Town and established a new Yang Mi Town. Cancel Zhuyuan Town and pengpu town, and establish a new Zhuyuan Town.
Mile County, located in the southeast of Yunnan Province, is the north gate of Honghe Prefecture, with a land area of 4,004 square kilometers. It is adjacent to Shilin County of Kunming in the north, kaiyuan city of Honshu in the south, Qiubei County of Wenshan in the east and Huaning County of Yuxi City in the west. Located at the junction of Kunming, Gejiu and Kaiyuan economic zones in south-central Yunnan, the county governs 10 towns and 3 townships, 18. The county's highway ownership is 1749 kilometers, and the highway density is 43.7 kilometers/100 square kilometers. The county and township roads are unobstructed, and the access rate of rural roads is 1.00%, and the access rate of villages to natural villages is 94.8%. The highway line is 0/43km away from Kunming/Kloc-0 and 0/40km away from Mengzi/Kloc-0. The He Kun Highway runs through the hinterland for 93km, and the Yunnan-Vietnam Railway transits to the west for 78km. It is an important transportation hub for Guangdong and Guangxi to enter Kunming. Its good location and transportation advantages have played an inestimable role in developing local resources, strengthening domestic introduction and external expansion, developing horizontal economic cooperation, exploring business opportunities and gathering financial resources of all parties.
People in Qi Xin make concerted efforts: The total population of Mile County is 492 1 000, of which 433,500 are agricultural, accounting for 88.08% of the total population. There are 2/kloc-0 ethnic groups, including Han, Yi, Dai, Miao, Hui and Zhuang, and the population of ethnic minorities accounts for 4 1.42% of the county's total population, making it a typical multi-ethnic county. Maitreya Buddha has a long history, which has been recorded for 2 120 years. It was recorded as early as the Western Han Dynasty, that is, 1 16 BC. In the twenty-seventh year of the Yuan Dynasty, the country was officially founded and named after Maitreya. In the thirty-fifth year of Qianlong, 1770 was changed to county, and it has been so far. /kloc-established Maitreya Yi Autonomous County in 0/953, 1957 abolished Honghe Hani and Yi Autonomous Prefecture. Over the years, all ethnic groups have helped each other, relied on each other and developed together in long-term political, economic and cultural exchanges, and the county has maintained a good atmosphere of unity among the party, the masses and all ethnic groups.
The basis of sugar extraction: the dam area and valley area of Mile County account for 15% of the county's land area of 4,004 square kilometers, which is much higher than the average level of 6% in the whole province. Maitreya is located in the subtropical monsoon climate zone, with the highest elevation of 23 15 meters in Jindingshan, Dongshan and the lowest elevation of 862 meters in riverside valley. The annual average rainfall is 990.4 mm, the annual average temperature is 17.2 degrees Celsius, the highest temperature is 36. 10 degrees Celsius, and the lowest temperature is -4.60 degrees Celsius, with sufficient sunshine and long effective temperature period. The frost and snow days are short, and the natural conditions are unique, which is suitable for the growth of various animals and plants. It is the main producing area of tobacco and sugar in our province. Hongxi flue-cured tobacco is rich in high-quality flue-cured tobacco and is the top grade of Yunyan. In 2003, 6.5438+0.2 million mu of flue-cured tobacco and 70,000 mu of sugarcane were planted, accounting for nearly 35% of the county's 540,000 mu of cultivated land.
Coal storage and electricity storage resources: Mile County is rich in resources, especially energy resources. The county's coal reserves alone reached more than 654.38 billion tons. There are more than 0/00 large, medium and small reservoirs/kloc in the county, with a water energy reserve of 545,000 kilowatts and an exploitable energy source of 4210.5 million kilowatts. On the Nanpanjiang River, there are only 6,543,8+0.8 million kilowatts of radar beach and waxy rent.
The potential wealth of tourism: Maitreya is rich in tourism resources. In recent years, the tourism industry in Maitreya County has developed greatly, forming a "six-in-one" pattern integrating nature, humanities and folk tourism, that is, visiting a cave-Maitreya Bailong Cave; Worship a Buddha-Jinping Scenic Area 19.99-meter-high Maitreya; Take a sip of wine-Yunnan red wine; Smoke a cigarette-Honghe brand cigarette; Dance a song-a famous Xi at home and abroad, jumping over the moon; Take a bath-plum blossom hot spring bath.
Deep rhyme of culture: Maitreya is a blessed land in southern Yunnan, with outstanding people and splendid culture. In this land of geomantic omen, famous heroes such as Shang Shuyang, a world-class mathematician, a famous anti-Japanese general and Xiong Qinglai, the former vice chairman of Chinese People's Political Consultative Conference, were born in the late Ming Dynasty. Sun Ranweng, the author of "Long Couplet of Daguanlou" and a famous person in ancient Yunnan, finally died in this hot land. The outstanding national dance "A Xi Jumping on the Moon", which is famous at home and abroad, was born. The ancient and mysterious Axi offering sacrifices to fire, Axi Ji Xian, the ancient feelings of Axi, the light of Az, and the humanistic and natural landscapes such as Jinping Mountain, Bailong Cave, Monkey House, Yang Gong Temple, Dashu Longtan, Chiang Rai Park and Shouhuquan Ecological Park are fascinating and beautiful, and Maitreya Temple is beautiful.
Biodiversity: In recent years, Maitreya has made full use of its unique natural conditions, and diversified biological development and innovative industries have flourished. The grape planting area is 42,000 mu, and the wine output value is nearly 654.38 billion yuan. Planting more than 3000 mu of erigeron breviscapus has shown initial benefits; Planting 2500 mu of biological medicine yam, with an output value of more than 3.5 million yuan; Planting 8600 mu of flax, the yield of original stems reached 2.586 million Jin, flax seeds reached 36326 Jin, and the output value per mu reached 4 16 yuan, which increased farmers' income by more than10.2 million yuan. (Maitreya's ecological environment construction has been further strengthened) It is precisely because of the favorable climate and popularity that it has created the reputation of "sugar warehouse" and "tobacco warehouse" inside and outside the state, especially after the rise of grape industry, it is also called "Bordeaux in the East" and "wine city", which has made the county's characteristic economy advance by leaps and bounds.