"History of the Song Dynasty" Volume one hundred and eighty-three One hundred and thirty-six (2)

In September of the first year of Ding Jing, Tang Ming pardoned: "Four prefectures and counties in Fujian have taken advantage of it, and they owe money on a monthly basis. Those owed by Baoyu five years ago will be released, and those who dare to break the law will be punished by supervision." Three years later, the minister said, "There are many mountains and few fields in Shangsifu, Fujian, and taxes are insufficient. Prefectures paid for it, and officials and zongzi officers and soldiers sent it. It is known that they used it to sell salt. Although the transshipment department grasped the salt plan, it did not sell it itself. In recent years, there has been an example of transporting two classes of salt, and then transporting ten to twenty classes the next year, which is contrary to the annual traffic volume of the last four counties, but the number of classes and officials is unpredictable. " If the state and county are seized by him, they can neither vent their anger nor follow the trend, which will inevitably affect the people and do harm to people. "There is an edict:" Fujian Transportation Department regards salt law as its own, so as not to violate the crime; "Jianning Prefecture, Nanjian Prefecture, Tingzhou and Shao Wujun followed suit."

Guangzhou Dong Jian, Jingkang, etc. 13, with an age of more than 24,000 stones, were given to Zhao Guizhou of this road and West Road and Nan 'an Army in the south of the Yangtze River. Lianzhou Baishi and Shikang each have 30,000 stones, which were given to the state and Rong, Bai, Qin, Hua, Meng, Gong, Teng, Xiang, Yi, Liu, Yong, Xun, Gui, Bin, Wu, Heng, and Yu Linzhou respectively. Gao, Dou, Chun, Lei, Rong, Qiong, Cliff, Yun and Wan 'an are given to each state, with no quota. After Tiansheng, thirteen people from the East and West Seas were brought to Guangzhou, aged 5 13686 Stone, and were given to the East and West Roads. And Joan, cliff state, its land shortage resistance, sell salt not to sell, class suppression with my official. Before and after the official, or good at increasing the number of salt, salt speculators do not give it, and they lose everything. In the third year of Yuanfeng, Zhu Chuping told the people that the salt was not sold, and the amount of salt sold was set as the amount of speculation to benefit the people of Yuanfeng. For a long time, Cao Si in Guangxi paid the salt tax of private households. Although it has changed its county magistrate and supervisor, it is enough to live in Fengle. However, in Guangdong and Guangxi, Cao Chen repeated the six laws outside the ridge, governing officials by the state, and raising salt in prisons, which was more rewarding and punishing. Joan, Cliff and other states invited the people to give salt, paying attention to their households, and the people were in trouble.

The salt of Du Nan and Guangdong belongs to Cao Si, which is used by every state in the year. But Guangdong is vulgar and rich, and it can be traded; Guangxi has a vast territory and limited salt, which makes it difficult for businessmen to travel. From east to wide, there is no beach moraine, which is easy to flood; Because of the vast west, small water and shoal, it is very difficult. At the end of the Yan Dynasty, banknotes were not stopped for several days, but official and guest banknotes were often changed; East and west tanks have been repeatedly divided and combined.

In March of the first year of Shaoxing, Yangjiang County, Nan 'en Prefecture produced alkali, which was cultivated by the people. There were 67 furnaces, which produced 708,400 Jin of salt and earned more than 30,000 yuan. /kloc-in October and February, Guangxi Tea Salt Company was re-established. In eight years, Guangxi Salt Year was ordered to be sold in five states of Qin, Lian, Lei, Hua and Gao, and the remaining eight issued paper money. Looking for the banknote method of Guangdong Yanjiu Branch, I sold one share in Yanzhou County. It's a long way from Guangnan to Zhongzhou, and the land is vast and the people are poor, so I won't give it. Therefore, Cao Siyan is used by the state and can be given roughly, but the people don't. Zhaozhou bought salt money at the age of 36 thousand, Xun and Guizhou for 7 thousand generations, and the rest were states. He dismissed the official and sold it, so he branched 7 thousand people, which cost money. In nine years, Guangdong officials stopped selling, followed the passenger bill method, and used its money to help Hubei soldiers.

Filial piety for four years, hit salt money, make Guangxi Cao Si admit Cao Qian two hundred thousand. And the salt in Guangxi is sold by Cao Si. Since the first year of Dadao, he was even invited back to Guangdong, so Tang Zhuo said: "The salt in Guangxi owes tens of millions, because the salt in Guangdong has always been divided into two, and the salt in the west road is often occupied by the east road. In the past, Guangxi drew it by itself, so the salt will not be reduced; " Now that Xisi is merged into East Road, salt will not be banned in Guangdong, and Guangxi will miss it all the way. "Therefore, there is life. Then he entered Fu Jiang's play: "Yan Yi originally belonged to Cao Si and entered the state at the age of four; After selling the money and salt, Cao Si exchanged the money for the high price of Miao rice. "Today, the imperial court has not even reduced the amount of salt money, but now Cao Si has recognized the annual salary, and Cao Si can get salt interest himself, and all the disadvantages of analyzing rice and recruiting rice are gone." In nine years, Zhao Guangzhou resumed the official sales law.

In the third year of Cherish Spring, at the request of Zhang Qian, the Guangxi Transport Department was ordered to allocate three points of salt interest money to the states and seven points of water storage plan. After leaving, Zhao Gonghuan, the minister of Cao Cao, added 160 yuan to the salt per catty, and Qin Zhou sold thousands of salt and added five taels. In the past six years, counselor Jiang Pu said that he went to the imperial court and ordered Fujian and Guangzhou to sell salt, all of which had their own old ratings and could not be raised at will.

In nine years, the imperial edict sent Hu Tingzhi, who was in western Zhejiang, to visit and discuss with Shuai, Cao and Li in detail. Get it back, find a court to bring it directly to Guangdong to deal with salt affairs in Guangxi. Fifteen years later, the imperial edict said, "Guangnan is a thousand miles away, and its pain is unpleasant. I regret it." Those who cover salt, eat with private funds, seize officials, and turn to self-defense, which has long been a disease for the people. I make it more important so that people will think it is good for businessmen and officials. However, what is beneficial and inconvenient to the people will be moved by words, and I know that I think of the people. What do you mean by what you said? It is good for me to set up supervisors and obey orders for the people, and it is good for me to promote them widely, but it is not good for me to scratch them. If there is such a thing from now on, we must deal with it. "So, Zhanyi was ordered to know that Jingjiang Prefecture and salt affairs in western Guangdong were one company, selling salt in two ways, with an annual income of 165,000. The instrument and others said, "Two ways of salt measure 100,000 reeds, and after three years, it is considered that its loss is increased, but its quantity is increased. "All customers' money is free in both East and West, which is convenient for traders. "

/kloc-In 0/6, Jing Luying Meng said, "The Guangzhou-China self-banknote law, in five or six years, the state and county rate suppressed the sale of banknotes to the people, which was more harmful than the officials." Meng Ming and Zhu Xiyan were summoned to promote salt affairs in Guangnan, and Wang Guangzu took long-term measures to facilitate the work, so as not to cause greater disadvantages. In the first year of Baoqing, Guangzhou appeased Si Shuijun, and Si Shuijun was greatly promoted to a peddler. Then he commanded Yin Chun to take charge of Huang Shou, and all the officials surrendered.

Sodium bicarbonate is a salt, supervised by Wynn in Bingzhou, with an age of125,000, to sell sodium bicarbonate to the country, Xin, Dai, Shi, Lan, Xi 'an, Liao, Ze, Lu, Lin, Fuzhou,, Volcano, Pingding, Ninghua, and many businessmen. Renzong was divided into Li Yong East-West Salt, Dongli Bingzhou and Xili Fenzhou. Is a national citizen, with alkaline earth as a pawn; Losing salt to officials at the age of households is called teaching salt; The remaining officials sell with money, that is, sell in the middle. The salt method is the same as sea salt, and the old amount is reduced by 3437 stones. In Hedong, only Jin, Jiang, Ci and Ji eat pool salt, and everyone else eats salt. When he entered the official position, his weight was eight or six yuan, his salary was thirty-six and his salary was one hundred and eighty-nine thousand.

Since Xianping, I heard that businessmen have been trading in Fu Lin and Turbulent Tianjin in Hexi, and officials have given them prices. After salt accumulation, there are many benefits. At the beginning of Kangding, salt supervision was suspended for three years. When the emperor was in power, he also had the right to stop the western supervision of salt, and once the salt was less, it would be restored. At that time, negotiators invited businessmen to enter Surin House and the state of Volcano Army to pay the coupons with salt. Then Xiaomi was overvalued, and the coupon was 1000 yuan, which was suppressed by salt merchants. Only sold more than 400 yuan, 50 Jin of official salt, and consumed the county officials. Or, please put in millet, and the first order will be paid with real money. The transshipment department thinks it is not convenient to stop. Generally, the alkaline soil is thick or thin, and thin is beneficial, but the household can't break enough. At the beginning of ha ha, Han Qi asked his family to be three years old, so that he could speak for himself. Instead, he chose his family. Next year, other households will be ordered to take the grade as the rate. If there is a difference in recovery, in case of a flood, other households will take over the service and the people will follow suit. Some people in Hebei and Shaanxi also use sodium hydroxide as salt, but their advantages are thin. At the beginning of Ming Dow, people were forbidden to add salt to encroach on pond salt.

In the eighth year of Xining, Zhang Dun, the third envoy, said, "The second supervisor paid the old class more than 250,000 yuan, and allowed the merchants to add grain and grass to the border and give more money and salt. Merchants get thousands of dollars and the price is halved. It's no good sitting on Jia when the county magistrate dies. I can't help but smuggle salt, and the number of classes is decreasing day by day. Today, it's only 10.4 million. The grain and grass are falsely estimated, and the official gains more than 50,000 yuan in real money, and nine times out of ten losses. " Please follow the example to solve the salt problem, ask businessmen to pay for it, or officials to transport it themselves, thus prohibiting private businesses and greatly increasing the annual class. In addition, food and grass can be bought in the market, and they can see money as long as they need it. "With the imperial edict played, the official was sent to his own way.

In the first year of Yuanfeng, the deputy envoy of the third department of the Ministry of Housing said, "The merchants are required to pay money to the state troops such as Lin, Fu, Feng, Dai, Lan, Xian, Xin, Ninghua, and Volcano, and the state army will give the coupons to the east and west to supervise the salt, so as not to increase the discount. It still makes businessmen advocate land sold by households, that is, if salt has been delivered to the site, businessmen will buy it plus freight. " If so, the price of official salt will be flat, but businessmen will know. "So he did as he said and transported him to Hedong with Anshi. An Shi invited those who committed blue-and-white salt in northwest China to blame the emperor, and they were all assigned from the beginning; Entering Hedong again, the offender is guilty, and those who do not obey the lawsuit are guilty. In the past four years, An Shi said that when he was four years old, he was envied by salt, and he added a salt class to the saline-alkali land in Xinzhou and Chi Cheng, Ma, and Zhao Anshi was transferred to his official position to repay his gratitude.

In the first year of Yuan You, Yus admonished Su Zheyan: "In different times, except for the salt in Hedong, Yuyang Cave and Xi Li Yong were not short of salt. Three years after Yuanfeng, former prime ministers Cai Que and Li Xiong began to discuss making salt in Macheng Town, Xinzhou, Hedong. The salt tastes bitter and the people are unwilling to buy it. " Ask the forwarding department, and don't accept it if it's okay. "Obey it.

In four years, Chen Anshi was appointed as the traffic envoy of Hedong, repairing salt wells and harming Zhengzhou. First of all, in Xining, it is agreed to take over the salt well of Xihe Fanbu, or it is considered inappropriate. Wang Anshi said that the frontier will get it with emotion. What's the harm? The discussant is involved.

In the past six years, the annual sales of salt in Zhaodaizhou was in the middle, with 850,000 Jin as the amount, and the Ministry cut the amount. Shao Shengyuan, Hedong resumed the official selling method. After three years in Baining, there was no exact estimate of Hedong No.3 banknotes, and this road was particularly cheap, which was harmful to the purchase, so I stopped giving No.3 banknotes and no longer looked at banknotes. He is like the new money reduction law in Hebei. In the past four years, the two supervisors in Li Yong, Hedong, still collected soil salt. After seeing it and listening to the merchants' acceptance, they decided to go to Hedong State Army to prevent customers from selling salt into Hedong from the northeast.

Well is salt, which means benefit, catalpa, true talent and benefit. Yizhou road is the supervisor of 98 wells, aged 84522 stone; Well 385, Erjian, Zizhou Road, 14 1780; Kuizhou Road, Three Supervisors and Twenty Wells, 84880 Stone; There are 129 wells in lizhou road, and 12200 stones: one for each road. A big supervisor, a small well, the supervisor is an official and the well is dry for the local people. If he is absent from school several times, he will let it go and sell it to other places, but he is not allowed to go out of Sichuan Gorge. At the beginning, Sichuan gorge inherited the old system, and officials were salty. Seven years to open a treasure, ten yuan to deduct gold, so that hard-working people envy profits but lose nine times out of ten.

After three years of Taiping rejuvenating the country, Shi Guobi said, "The official salt production in Jiannan States costs 70 yuan. The salt well is deep, the salt is extremely bitter, the firewood is expensive, and it is very difficult. Coupled with the danger of Feng Shui, it may be lost. Hao Min is a traitor. The city is cheap for officials and expensive for people. If you have a pound, you will get hundreds of dollars, and the official will lose the annual amount. The people will eat expensive salt. " If you want to raise the old price to 150, it is arrogance, no rules and interests, and the people have food. "From it. There is a saying like this: "Cheung Chau's annual income is more than 18,500 kilograms of fake salt, which is the most important thing for Li Pei to collect money from various wells in Kaibao Zhizhou. People in the extra class are not used to it, and it is very bitter. When they go bankrupt, they can't afford it, and they flow into other departments, so the collection of accumulated years is inevitable. "According to the imperial edict, in addition to it, its old amount of 27,600 Jin remains unchanged. At the end of July, Xichuan lacked salt, so Xu, Wen salt, Xialujing salt and Yongkang Junya salt were not among them.

After Li Shunzhi's rebellion, the States in Sichuan Gorge increased their troops to support the people with millet and return them with salt. In the second year of Jingdezhen, the three ambassadors of Song and Quan said, "Sichuan Gorge is full of food, please exchange salt for silk." Anyone who bids for two or three years' rations in the states near Dong Xi shall be invited. In the first year of Dazhong Xiangfu, the residents in Huzhou and Nanjing were given three days off for normal food, cold food and cold food, and their daily income was still released. In three years, the salt content of Ganjing supervision course in Shanghai will be reduced by one third.

In Renzong, Chengdu, Little Chef of Hippo and Six Supervisors of Kuisan Road were the same as those in the early Song Dynasty, while in Chengdu, 39 wells were added and the age class of 56,597 stones was reduced. There are 28 wells in Zizhou Road, with annual stone reduction 1 1.9 million stones; There are 14 wells in Lizhou Road, and the age class is reduced by 492 stone buckets. Kuizhou road wells increased by 15, and the age class decreased by 3 184 stones. Give each one a way, and Kuizhou will give all barbarians. According to the plan, the salt is straight, the annual loss is five points, and the silver wire is five points. He also raised money to buy goods in various States, that is, to take salt from thick salt producing areas, while Shi and Qian merged with each other to raise money to buy rice.

In the first year of Kangding, Guo, a criminal prison in Huainan, said: "The Chuanxia never produced silver, but the people took silver as salt, and the owner of the salt winery also took silver as an annual lesson. Therefore, traders return to the capital and Shaanxi silver, and officials buy the capital with silver, which is a public and private expense. " Please listen to Yin merchants or Shaanxi border state army, give coupons to collect salt from Sichuan Gorge, or fold salt wine for the New Year, and are willing to invest 2,000 yuan in silver. "According to the law. Few people have been to Baiyin Shaanxi, and 20 Jin of salt is given to 100 Jin, which is raised in Zhongfengxiang and Yongxing. There will be a war in the west, and the army is short of food. It is also a letter to Xiaomi here, as soon as it is prepared. Xiaomi is overvalued, salt is cheap, and businessmen profit from it. The West has nothing to do, and it is still in China. The transshipment of Kuizhou made Jiang think that he had spent more than 200,000 yuan of salt in China for more than ten years, which made Shaanxi take advantage of the pool salt and prepare for the army. As before, please. Make a promise.

First of all, Yizhou and Yizhou have the thinnest salt, so they eat Daning Prison and Jiechi Salt and the merchants resell it to them. In the celebration calendar, those who make businessmen invest money in Yizhou and shoot Daning to supervise salt get small money for every ten thousand Jin, ten times as much as big money. The seller's small money, salt in Shu is expensive, and Jin is 2200 small money. Knowing Yizhou Wen Yanbo's words, the letter is restored.