Brief introduction of Zhang Junqiu
Zhang Junqiu (1920 65438+1October 23rd-1May 27th, 997) Brief introduction Zhang Junqiu, born in Beijing, is a famous Peking Opera performer, a famous Peking Opera actor, one of the four famous Dan's, the founder of Dan School, formerly known as Teng Jiaming, whose ancestral home is Jiangsu Dantu. From a poor family, his father Teng made a guest performance with his mother. Introduced by Li Duokui, he joined Li Lingfeng as a teacher at the age of 65,438+04, majoring in Tsing Yi.
The story of Zhang Junqiu.
1935 premiered in Beijing Jixiang Theater in cooperation with Lei Xifu. He won unanimous praise from the audience with his excellent voice conditions and skillful singing skills, and became popular with a movie "Women Began to Solve".
1936, Beijing Liyan Daily held a public vote to elect the "Four Famous Nursery Rhymes", and Zhang Junqiu, Li Shifang, Mao Shilai and Song Dezhu were selected (hereinafter referred to as "Four Famous Children"). The press commented that it "looks like a fair lady and is shaped like a plum blossom; Singing, having a good voice, like Shang; Tone, euphemistic, like a trip; Doing things, steady and generous, like Xun. " His voice is "charming, charming, crisp and watery", sweet and fresh, high and low, free to stretch freely, the grandeur of Mei school, the rigidity of Shang school, the gentleness of Cheng school and the grace of Xun school are all well integrated into his own performing art style.
After worshipping as a teacher, he studied under Mei Lanfang, Cheng, Shang Xiaoyun, Xun Huisheng, Yan and Zhu Guifang. The early performances were mainly singing operas in Tsing Yi, such as offering sacrifices to the River, Leifeng Pagoda, Yutangchun, and matching in spring and autumn.
1942 Self-organized He Qian Association Course Selection. He often cooperates with actors such as Xiaodong Meng, Wang, Tan and Ma.
1947 has performed with Ma, Ma and Ma in Hong Kong for many years.
195 1 returned to Beijing to form Beijing Peking Opera Troupe with Ma, Tan and Qiu. He has performed Dragon and Phoenix, Qin Xianglian, The Orphan of Zhao, No.1 Scholar, Wangjiang Pavilion, The West Chamber and so on.
From 65438 to 0956, the third group of Beijing Opera Troupe merged with the second group of Ma Peking Opera Troupe, Tan and Qiu Peking Opera Troupe to form a powerful Beijing Opera Troupe.
During the Cultural Revolution, Zhang Junqiu was persecuted. After the Cultural Revolution, he came back, focusing on the teaching of Peking Opera and recruiting disciples at home and abroad.
1986 hosted the 100-day training of Tianjin Youth Peking Opera Troupe at the invitation of Tianjin leaders. Later, he was entrusted by the chairman of the Chinese People's Political Consultative Conference as the chief artistic adviser of "The Essence of Chinese Peking Opera". By the time of his death, * * * had finished 120 Peking Opera works, which made great contributions to the spread of Peking Opera art. He was one of the four famous Chinese Peking Opera performers.
1On May 27th, 997, Zhang Junqiu, a master of Peking Opera, passed away.
Zhang Junqiu's masterpiece.
Shiro visited his mother, the dragon and phoenix became auspicious, the fierce horse was red-maned, the family was killed by fishing, and the soup was stabbed in the head.
Sanmu godson, Su Wu Shepherd, Spring and Autumn Match, Poetry Society, Champion Media, Jinshan Temple Broken Bridge Leifeng Pagoda.
, Wangjiangge, The West Chamber, Qin Xianglian, The Orphan of Zhao, The Hate of Chu Palace, The Story of Cailou.
Accompanied by Xiang, Zhen Fei, Qiu Jin, Lu Danghuo, etc. In addition, Zhang Junqiu's drama essays have been published in the world.
How to evaluate Zhang Junqiu?
Zhang Junqiu's beauty is natural, her dress is elegant, and her voice is crisp, plump and mellow. In singing, Mei Lanfang's sweetness, Cheng's grace, Shang Xiaoyun's firmness and Xun Huisheng's cotton were absorbed, forming a unique rich, euphemistic, handsome and fresh singing style.
His singing is the best among the "Four Little Famous Dan". His singing features are mainly in two aspects: a brief introduction to Zhang Junqiu, one is flexible singing; The first is to create a new cavity. In singing, he pays attention to controlling the change of voice by adjusting the breath, high, low, light and heavy. He sings all kinds of voices perfectly and freely, luxuriantly and dignified, and sees deep in elegance, which is called implicit singing.
No matter in singing style or innovative cavity, he always follows the principle of starting from the characters and expressing their feelings. For example, the aria [Nanbangzi] in Wangjiangge says, "Just say that the official's son Yang is bothering me again, and it turns out to be a charming boy." In the control of voice and the change of melody, he closely expressed Tan's mood at this moment-surprise and love in the dialogue. Therefore, Zhang Junqiu's singing has the characteristics of expressing feelings with sound. He is the one with the longest artistic career and the most remarkable achievements among the "Four Little Famous Dan".
His singing style absorbed the essence of other trades, folk art and songs, and created a large number of new tunes on the basis of Mei School, forming the "Zhang School".