The Mausoleum of the First Qin Emperor is the mausoleum of Ying Zheng, the first emperor in China history. It took 39 years from the first year (247 BC) to the second year (208 BC) of the King of Qin. It is the first large-scale and beautifully designed imperial mausoleum in China history. There are two rammed earth walls inside and outside, symbolizing the imperial cities Xianyang and Miyagi. The mausoleum is located in the south of the inner city, in the shape of a bucket, with a height of 5 1 m and a base circumference of 1.700 m. According to historical records, there are various palaces in the Qinling Mountains, displaying many rare treasures. There are a large number of burial pits and tombs with different shapes and connotations around the Qin Mausoleum, and more than 400 have been proved, including the Terracotta Warriors and Horses Pit, the eighth wonder in the world. The mausoleum of the First Qin Emperor is one of the largest, strangest and richest imperial tombs in the world. It fully shows the artistic talent of the working people of Han nationality in ancient China more than 2,000 years ago, and is the pride and precious wealth of the Chinese nation.
196 1 On March 4th, the mausoleum of the First Qin Emperor was announced by the State Council as the first batch of national key cultural relics protection units. 1987 65438+In February, the Mausoleum of Qin Shihuang and Terracotta Warriors and Horses Pit were approved by UNESCO to be included in the World Heritage List.
2. Ganling
Gan Ling is the only female emperor in China, Wu Zetian, and Li Zhi in Tang Gaozong. It is located on Liangshan Mountain, 6 kilometers north of Ganxian County, Xianyang City, Shaanxi Province, and it is also the only tomb among the 18 tombs in the Tang Dynasty that has not been excavated. According to historical records, at the end of the Tang Dynasty, Huang Chao used 400,000 soldiers but failed to find the real Ganling. Later, in 1958, nearby villagers accidentally blasted the location of the tomb with explosives, which was later excavated and protected by the state. However, the State Council issued a notice demanding that "no excavation is allowed in front of the National Imperial Mausoleum", and the excavation of Ganling stopped.
3. Wuhou Tomb
Wuhou Tomb is the tomb of Zhuge Liang, Prime Minister of Shu and Han Dynasties in Three Kingdoms, located at the foot of Dingjun Mountain in Mianxian County, Hanzhong City. Zhuge Liang and Sima Yi were exhausted in World War I and died in Wuzhangyuan. Later, they were buried at the foot of Dingjun Mountain on their way home. The tomb area of Wuhou, with rolling mountains and surrounded by water, is a rare land of geomantic omen. Zhuge Liang was resourceful all his life, invented the wooden ox and the flowing horse, and transformed the crossbow. So after his death, the natural organs of the mausoleum are heavy. According to legend, when Liu Bowen walked into Zhuge Liang's tomb, he saw five characters written on a tablet on his head, which scared Liu Bowen to run out immediately and ask someone to fill the tomb. So far, the grave has not been excavated.
4. Genghis Khan Mausoleum
Genghis Khan Mausoleum is the most influential mausoleum of Genghis Khan, the first great Khan in Mongolia. Genghis Khan is brave and good at fighting. At that time, he even set foot on a European fighter plane. At that time, the territory of China was the largest in history. After Genghis Khan's death, the Mongols had the custom of secret burial, so his descendants, after burying him, razed the cemetery to the ground and had no way of knowing. After so many years, it has always been a mystery where the Genghis Khan mausoleum is, but today's Genghis Khan mausoleum. According to historical records, the mausoleum of Genghis Khan, located on the grassland of Yijinhuoluo Banner in Ordos City, Inner Mongolia Autonomous Region, has just absorbed the last breath of Genghis Khan.