Fairy spirit
The tomb faces south and looks like a bucket. There are 67 tombstones buried around the tomb, most of which are the empresses of royalty and Li Yuan. Tang Gaozu's tomb is surrounded in the middle, which highlights the concept of the supremacy of imperial power. Fairy spirit is divided into two cities, the inner city has four doors, and each door has a pair of Shi Hu to highlight its grandeur. There are a pair of stone rhinos outside the south gate, which are lifelike and give people a spectacular feeling. Shi Hu on the four doors is very high, estimated to be about 2 meters. These stone buildings are engraved with patterns, from which we can judge the artistic characteristics of painting in the Tang Dynasty. At the beginning of the construction of the Xianling Mausoleum, Emperor Taizong discussed the construction style of the mausoleum with the designers, and they unanimously decided to design and build it according to the mausoleum of Emperor Guangwu of the Eastern Han Dynasty as a reference sample. 378 tombs were built, each with a height of 3 1m and a width of 100m. Li Yuan's tomb is located in the east of the middle, with a length and width of 139 meters. Inside and outside the tomb, the most striking works are stone carvings. There are carved relief works on the watch stand of China, and the carved relief dragons are lifelike and have different shapes, which makes people lament the ancient relief painting skills.
In addition, there are 67 buried tombs around Xianling, some of which have been excavated. Later, Xianling became the first batch of national key protected cultural relics, and its research value and appreciation value were very great. So far, it has attracted many tourists to visit and watch.
Where is Li Yuan from? Li Yuan is from Jinyang, Shanxi. At the end of Sui Dynasty, uprisings broke out frequently in various places. At that time, Tang gaozu and Li Shimin were stationed in Taiyuan.
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Liu Wenjing, the magistrate of Jinyang County, and Pei Ji are good friends. The three of them discussed the matter in private. Li Shimin wanted to tell Tang Gaozu about the plan, but he was afraid that Tang Gaozu would not agree, so he didn't say it. Later, Pei Ji thought of a way. He caught some beautiful women in Jinyang and presented them to Tang Gaozu. After Tang Gaozu got drunk, Pei Ji told Tang Gaozu about the uprising, and Tang Gaozu was very surprised. Li Shimin took this opportunity to elaborate the plan to his father and analyzed the current situation. At first, Tang Gaozu disagreed. Later, he was persuaded by Li Shimin and Liu Wenjing and decided to fight Sui in Jinyang.
Tang Gaozu, citing Liu Wuzhou and Turks going south, recruited troops to expand its forces. Secretly sent Li Shimin, Liu Wenjing and others to recruit soldiers everywhere to expand the combat effectiveness of the army. Soon, many people responded and joined Tang Gaozu's team. At that time, the recruitment of Li Yuan aroused the suspicion of Wang Wei and others, thinking that Li Yuan's move was for rebellion. Wang Wei and others wanted to trick Li Yuan and his son into Jinci, so as to get rid of Li Yuan and his son and take credit for Yang Di. As a result, their plan was known by Liu Shilong, the head of Jinyang Township, and he told Tang Gaozu. Tang Gaozu and Li Shimin decided to strike first. They accused Wang Wei and Gao Junya of colluding with the Turks and wanted them to attack the Central Plains. Later, when Turkish soldiers attacked Jinyang, Tang Gaozu beheaded them.
After a series of preparations, Li Yuan officially set out in Jinyang in July of the 6th/kloc-0th/7th lunar month. Li Yuan faced the problem of insufficient troops after he started his army. When his third daughter Princess Pingyang learned about it, she sold the Lijia Manor and recruited more than 70,000 people for her father.
How many sons does Tang Gaozu have? Tang Gaozu had 22 sons in his life. They are Prince Li, Emperor Taizong, King Li Xuanba of Wei Huai, King Li Yuanji of Bird's Nest, King Li Zhiyun of Chu, King Li of Jing, King Han, King Li of Huan, King Zhou, King Xu Kangwang, King Li Yuanjia of Han, King Li Yuanze of Peng Si, King Li Yuanji of Zheng Hui, King Li Yuangui of Huo, King Li Feng of Guo Zhuang, King Li Yuanqing of Daoxiao and King Li Yuanze of Peng Si.
Li Xuanba stills
Tang Gaozu's most famous sons are his eldest sons Li, Emperor Taizong, Li Xuanba and Li Yuanji. These four brothers were born to Dou Taihou.
Later, in film and television works, Li Xuanba was called "Li Yuanba". He is as strong as an ox and makes good use of a meteor hammer. However, according to historical records, Li Xuanba was intelligent and eloquent since childhood. However, Li Xuan died at the age of eighty-six.
Li Yuan set out for Jinyang, destroyed the Sui Dynasty and established the Tang regime himself. Among them, Li Yuan's victory is closely related to the efforts and contributions of Li, Li Yuanji and others.
In 6 17, Li Yuan decided to rebel in Jinyang, Shanxi, and crusade against the Sui Dynasty. Li Shimin marched with his father, and Li Shimin led the army to follow his father into Guanzhong. In less than a few months, he won Chang 'an. Tang Gaozu supported You Yang as emperor, and You Yang immediately made Tang Gaozu king, Li Jian Wang Shizi and Li Shimin Qin Guogong. In 6 18 ad, Li Yuan became emperor in May and changed his country name to Tang. After Li Yuan established the Tang Dynasty, the territory was very limited. In order to expand the territory of the Tang Dynasty, he sent three brothers, Li, Li Yuanji, to the north and south, wiped out the separatist forces in various places, and worked hard to stabilize the regime of the Tang Dynasty. Li Shimin led the army to defeat Liu Wuzhou and consolidated the power in the north. Subsequently, Wang and Dou Jiande were wiped out and gained sovereignty over North China. In 623 A.D., Li destroyed Liu Heita and gained the rule of Hebei. Subsequently, Tang Jun wiped out the U-Army of Fugong in the south of the Yangtze River, and in 624 AD, Li Yuan unified the world. Li Shimin brothers fought everywhere, expanding the territory of the Tang Dynasty and consolidating its dominant position.
In 626, the Xuanwu Gate Rebellion broke out and Li and Li Yuanji were killed.
Li Yuanhe's relationship Yuan He is a cousin. Li Yuan's mother, Dugu, and Yang Guang's mother, Queen Dugu, are both daughters of Duguxin.
Ethan stills
Du is a Xianbei person who is good at riding and shooting. He was a famous military general in the Northern Zhou Dynasty and one of the Eight Pillars countries. Du Gu Xin had seven daughters in his life, and three of them married the king and became queens. Li Yuan's mother Du Gu was Du's fourth daughter and later married Li Yuan's father Li. Yang Guang's mother, Queen Dugu, is the youngest daughter of Duguxin, formerly known as Dugujialuo. When Dugu Jialuo grew up, her father married her to Emperor Wen of Sui Dynasty and was awarded the title of literary queen. Later, Wen Hou gave birth to Yang Guang for Emperor Wendi of Sui Dynasty.
To sum up, Li Yuan's mother Dugu and Yang Guang's mother, the literary queen, are sisters, and Li Yuan and Yang Guang are cousins. Because Li Yuan is bigger than Yang Guang, Yang Guang should be called cousin Li Yuan according to his seniority.
Du Gujialuo, the queen of literature, is an outstanding politician. After she married Emperor Wendi of Sui Dynasty, she made great contributions to the political situation of Sui Dynasty. She helped Emperor Wendi of Sui to consolidate his political power and was a wise queen. With the help of the literary queen, the economy, military and culture of the Sui Dynasty were greatly improved, which opened the prosperous period of the Sui Dynasty.
Li Yuan's mother married Li Dugu, and his father was one of the eight pillars of the Western Wei Dynasty. Li is also very talented in military affairs. When Li died in his early years, everything in the family fell on his wife Du Gu. Dugu's family is a virtuous wife, taking care of family affairs. Long-term fatigue made Dugu ill for a long time, and he was ill in bed in his later years. After Dugu's death, he was named Queen Yuan Zhen by Li Yuan.
Tang Gaozu or Liu Wuzhou, who will start first? Liu Wuzhou started earlier than Tang Gaozu. Liu Wuzhou served as the head of the magistrate's bodyguard, and had an affair with the magistrate's concubine. But after the satrap found out, Liu Wuzhou panicked. In fact, Liu Wuzhou had long wanted to kill the satrap while there was chaos. There was a famine at that time. Although the government had plenty of food, the stingy officials refused to give it to the people.
Ethan (right) movie and television image
Liu Wuzhou sent people to the street to speak ill of the satrap everywhere and conduct a public opinion offensive. In March of the 13th year of Great Cause, Liu Wuzhou killed the satrap and rebelled for just reasons. He was not criticized by people. In order to make his rebellion more popular, he opened the granary to help the victims. He also called on local people to join his team, and finally got tens of thousands of responses. The local officials also surrendered, and Liu Wuzhou was recommended as the local leader. His hometown is located on the edge of Turkic, so he sent someone to contact Turkic as soon as possible, hoping to get the support of Turkic. He led the Turkish army to attack Sui Jun, captured Fenyang Palace, and dedicated the beauty of the emperor to the Turkish Khan.
In July of the thirteenth year of the lunar calendar in Daye, Li Yuan rose up. He also made an oath before starting his army: he condemned Emperor Yang Di as a bad king and caused people's suffering. At the same time, people were sent to Turkey to ask the Turk Khan to send troops to help. At the same time, the eldest son and the second son marched south and quickly pushed southwest. At that time, Emperor Yangdi was on vacation in Yangzhou. The Sui army in Shanhaiguan was weak and could not stop Tang Jun. Other local forces were fighting in their own way, completely ignoring this army. Therefore, they quickly invaded Chang 'an. As soon as Tang gaozu entered Chang 'an, he made the descendants of Yang Di emperor and elected Yang Guang as the emperor's father, in charge of state affairs.