On August 6th, 1956, "Zong Yi Jianling" was announced by Shaanxi Provincial People's Committee as the first batch of provincial key cultural relics protection units. On June 25th, 20001year, Jianling, together with many Tang tombs in Shaanxi, was announced by the State Council as the fifth batch of national key cultural relics protection units.
On June 65438+1 October1day, 2007, after visiting Wang Yao, my father and I drove to Fuping and planned to visit the Tang Mausoleum here. According to the map, we first came to Jianling, and we have seen Hutou Mountain, but we have not found Shinto. On May 29, 2009, when I passed here again, I found a boundary pillar on the roadside, and the original Shinto was in front of me.
At that time, there were no advanced technologies such as electronic navigation and drones. The stone carvings on the Shinto in the Tang Tomb are relatively low, which are difficult to see and easy to miss. Nowadays, as long as the drone flies into the sky, the surrounding scene is unobstructed.
The drone rises from the field on the north side of Dongyao Village, and the ruins of Xirutai and Dongrutai at the southern end of Jianling Shinto are impressively presented. Although only a part of the rammed earth abutment remains in the two breast platforms, they are all wrapped by fences, and a cultural monument is erected in the middle. For example, about 90 meters north of Taiwan, a pair of exquisite stone-winged horses were originally moved to the square in front of 199 1 Shaanxi History Museum.
The southern end of Shinto
West breast platform
Subsequently, the drone flew from south to north along the top of Shinto, and the terrain gradually increased. Jianling Shinto is located on the south side of the mausoleum, 90 meters wide from east to west and 350 meters long from north to south. The once majestic Shinto has disappeared in layers of cultivated land, and several stone carvings can be seen vaguely. ?
Tang Jianling and Tang Ling Town were built in the same period, and their shapes are basically the same. There are many stone carvings on Shinto, including huabiao, winged horse, ostrich, war horse, stone man and lion. Now, looking around, Shinto is empty and has no characteristics. There are only two war horses and two stone statues in the west of here. The war horse was badly damaged and the head of the stone statue was mutilated.
Shoot from south to north
Shoot from north to south
At the end of the northern end of Shinto is Zhuquemen site, where there are two rammed earth tombs, which are about 104 meters apart from the east and west. The residual height of East Que is about 1.5m, and that of West Que is about 7m. Between two pavilions, there used to be a stone lion. On February 20 13 10, this stone lion was stolen; 1 1 days later, the case was solved and the stone lion was recovered and stored in the cultural management office.
Hutou Mountain, where Jianling is located, consists of a bluestone rock mountain, which runs from northeast to southwest, like a tiger's tail in the east and a tiger's head in the west. Also known as "Purple Mountain". The main peak is 889 meters above sea level, and the east and west peaks are like wings. This underground palace was excavated at the southern foot of Zhongfeng.
Zhuquemen site
Hutoushan
Tang Yizong Cui Li (833-873), the eldest son of Li Chen, was the18th emperor of the Tang Dynasty. In the 13th year of Dazhong (859), after the death of Emperor Xuanzong of Tang Dynasty, he was made emperor by eunuchs at the age of 27. The following year, according to the sentence of "Hai Yue Yan Xian Tong" in "Taibian Music Ci" written by Xuanzong, the year number was changed to "Xian Tong".
After Zong Yi succeeded to the throne, he had fun all day long, ate and drank, lived in luxury and extravagance, and believed in Buddhism. East Zhejiang, Annan, Xuzhou, Sichuan and other places, political turmoil, political corruption, and people's livelihood. In March of the 14th year of Xian Tong (873), Emperor Zong Yi issued a letter welcoming Buddha bones, which aroused the admonition of ministers. But Zong Yi turned a deaf ear and said to his ministers, "I can live to see the Buddha's bones, and even if I die, I have nothing to regret!"
After the Buddha's bone was welcomed into Chang 'an, Tang Yizong was seriously ill. On July 19th, the 14th year of Xian Tong (873), Zong Yi died at the age of 4 1. Therefore, some people lamented: "The Buddha bone just entered the door, and the dragon cried wild."