Who knows the origin of Gao? Ask god for help

Gao's family originated from Shangqinggao, the highest in the Qi State of Shandong, and it is an ancient surname that originated in Shandong. One is from Jiang, a descendant of Emperor Yan, and his surname is Gao Yi. Gao is a descendant of Jiang Ziya, and his style was originally a descendant of Emperor Yan, so Gao is a descendant of Emperor Yan, and his blood ancestor is Emperor Yan. The book Dialectics of Surnames in Ancient and Modern Times and Genealogy both say: "Gao's family comes from Jiang's family". In ancient times, he was the tribal leader of Jiang surname, so Shennong was the blood ancestor of Gao surname. As mentioned earlier, it is said that Emperor Yan and Huangdi are brothers. Because Emperor Yan grew up in (a tributary of Weihe River, now Qishan, Shaanxi Province), he took Jiang as his surname. Later, Yan Di and the Yellow Emperor had another conflict of interest. After three fierce wars, Yan Di was defeated by the Yellow Emperor again. Since then, the Yan Di tribe has further merged with the Huangdi tribe, and combined with some Jiuli ethnic groups, living in the Yellow River valley for a long time, forming the backbone of the Chinese nation in the future. Anyone familiar with history knows that there was a country and a senior official in Qi State in Zhou Dynasty, and all the dynasties were the highest-ranking ministers in Qi State. Their appointment was directly granted by the Zhou Emperor, and all the affairs of the State of Qi must be finally decided by them. This is what the annotation of Zuo Zhuan said: "Guo Zi and Gao Zi are all ministers of Qi Chenshou at the behest of the son of heaven." Where did this name come from two or three thousand years ago? It's a long story to discuss the origin of the surname Gao, because there have been at least four or five members of this big family for five thousand years, which can be described as "the origin of surnames is diverse and there are many ethnic groups". Let's talk about the gaos thought that Qi was very proud of in the Zhou Dynasty. As for the origin of their surnames, it is recorded in Guangyun: "Later, the grain was collected in Gao, because I thought it was their surnames"; And in the Tongzhi Genealogy, it is recorded in detail: "The son of the son, the son of Qi, the word is high, and the later is high." Several other members of the Gao family have reliable literature records, such as "The Book of the Northern Qi Dynasty", which records that Yuan was the Gao family for emergency; Gao Longzhi's real name is Xu, and his father was raised by Gao Jia. Because of its surname and "the ancestor of Hou Yan Murong Yun, later Yun Lai, Gao Wei". In addition, among countless surnames, there are many compound surnames beginning with the word "Gao", such as, Gaotang, Levin and Gaoling. According to the research of later generations, the family is "nine kinds of Uighurs entering China, and the later Wei has it or you"; The family background of Gaotang is "Qi ate in Gaotang because of his ignorance"; Everyone is familiar with Lai's surname, which is the surname of the ancient emperor Zhuan Xu. Later, some people took Levin as their surname. There is an ancient debater Levin in Lv Chunqiu. Gaoling's surname is "Wang Di of Qin Zhao named Gaolingjun, and later thought it was his surname". These compound surnames have long been very rare. For a long time, the academic and literary circles, full of flowers and fragrance, are the best interpretation of outstanding wisdom. Among them, the gardener named Gao paid hard and sweat. For example, in the Han Dynasty, there were three generations: Gao Jia, Gao Rong and Gao Xu. Biography of the Seventeen Letters of the Book of Rites, written by scholars and circulated in Dade and Dai Sheng, is annotated with ancient books such as Warring States Policy, Lv Chunqiu and Huainanzi. In addition, Gao Shi, like the Tang Dynasty, not only served as our ambassador in Huainan, Jiannan and Xichuan, but also showed great abnormality, and his poetry was sophisticated and curious. Gao Qi, one of the famous "Ten Friends of Northern Guo" at the end of Yuan Dynasty and the beginning of Ming Dynasty, once participated in the compilation of History of Yuan Dynasty, and was famous for his bold poems. During Jiajing period, Gao Wu enjoyed a long-standing reputation in traditional medicine, and the acupuncture technique he taught has become an extremely important department in medicine. Gao in Qing Dynasty was quite famous in traditional painting circles. From the above series of shiny lists, anyone can see at a glance how famous Gao has been in the past thousands of years! The origin and migration of Gao has a long history. In ancient times, there was "the stomach of Levin, the home of Bohai Sea". Huang Di Chen, who opened a room, was the earliest high surname figure in ancient books. Gao's real name is Jiang. Emperor Yan was born in a tributary of the Weihe River in southern Shaanxi, so his surname is Jiang. At the beginning of the Zhou Dynasty, King Wu named Jiang Shang (Ziziya) King of Qi, with the title of Taigong. Grandfather Sun Qiwen VI Gong Jiangchi, he had a son who was sealed in Gaoyi (now Yucheng, Shandong Province) and took the fief as his surname. Sun Gao, the son of Gao, was appointed Minister of Qi by the Emperor of Zhou, who was in charge of the army and cooperated with Guan Zhong to dominate the Central Plains, making great contributions. After his death, his descendants were hereditary aristocrats of Qi State, and Hetian were prominent aristocrats. During the Warring States period, the sky was in harmony, and many people moved to Shandong and Yan State for development. Sun Gaohong, the 26th generation, was the magistrate of Bohai County in the Eastern Han Dynasty, and his descendants were very prosperous, so he regarded Gao's county as Bohai County (now Bazhou City, Hebei Province). Gao Huan and Gao Cheng, who served as prime ministers in the Northern and Southern Dynasties, controlled the military and political power of the Eastern Wei Dynasty. Gao Cheng's brother Gao Yang accepted the Zen position of Wei Emperor as the King of Qi and became the monarch of the Northern Qi Dynasty, and Gao entered its heyday. After the Northern Zhou Dynasty defeated the Northern Qi Dynasty, the Gaos were weak. Since then, the mainstream of high surname in Bohai Sea is Gao Huan's cousin Gao Yue. Before the Tang Dynasty, the surname Gao generally developed in the north. After the Huang Chao Uprising in the late Tang Dynasty, Gao Gang, a native of Gushi, Gwangju, Huainan West Road, moved to Tang Fu County in the south of the Yangtze River (Huai 'an County, Fuzhou). In the Five Dynasties, the king of Fujian made him a government. In the Southern Song Dynasty, Gao, a descendant of Gaogang in Ningde, Fuzhou, was a scholar and served as the magistrate of Dongan, Yongzhou. Gao Kuang, his son, settled in Shaowu and gave lectures in Wuyi Jingshe with Zhu, a Dali scholar in the Song Dynasty. Gao Kuangzi and Gao Tan gave birth to three sons, Yi, Yi and Qi. Gao Ben moved to Zhangzhou. Gao, a native of Shaowu, gave birth to three sons, namely, Wen Hui and. At the end of Song Dynasty and the beginning of Yuan Dynasty, Gao Wenhui moved to Qianjiawei, Shibi Village, Ninghua. He has a son, Shiro. His name is different. He is the 67th generation descendant of Gao. Shiro moved to Kaiji, Caotian Township, Shengyunli, Shanghang County (now Caotian Village, Lanxi) in the second year (1296). Shiro is the ancestor of Gao in Shanghang. Looking back, the Gaos in Shanghang were descendants of Gaogang in the late Tang Dynasty. In the Northern Song Dynasty, another Gao Qiong ethnic group, Zhong Qiu and Wu Jun, who fought against Song Taizu and Song Zhenzong and were appointed by the government to inspect schools, moved to Zhangpu from Yin Shan to escape the "young crop debt". The ancestor of Shanghang Gao, whose masterpiece Qi, was propagated and developed, moved to Kaiji, Lanxi, Shanghang in the second year (1296) and gave birth to four sons: Bai Yilang, Bai Erlang, Bai Shirang and Bai Shirang. After Gao died, he was buried in Huangtan Village, Longxi. Lang in white, Gao Cheng, Shili. In the second year of Thai (1325), he was admitted as a scholar and served as a soldier in Chaozhou. Later, he abandoned his official position and went into business. His descendants lived in Meixian, Xingning, Wuhua and Tai Po in Guangdong. Bai Erlang was born in a city, and all his descendants emigrated except in Shanghang. His grandson Gao Zaiming worked in Chaozhou Prefecture in the 13th year of Hongwu (1380) and took a fancy to the topography and geomantic omen of Jieyang Tangkeng. So, he moved to Tangkeng. When Shiro's great-great-great-great-great-great-great-great-great-great-great-great-great-great-great-great-great-great-great-great-great-great-great-great-great-great-great-great-great-great-great-great-great-great-great-great-great-great-great-great- The ninth generation of Shiro, Sun Fucong, moved to Hexi Village, Yongding. Bai's descendants have moved to Fenghenggang, Chadi Gaowu, Baisha and Zhongdu, Xiushui, Jiangxi and other places. Gaos in Shanghang are mainly distributed in Cao Tian in Lanxi, Henggang in Lufeng, Gaowu in Tea Country, Gan Yang in Baisha, Shangdu in Zhongdu, Xinfeng in Guanzhuang and He Jiong in Coral Pit. At present, the population and distribution of Gao surname has reached14.52 million, which is the first surname in China, accounting for about 15438+0 of the national population. In the 600 years since the Ming Dynasty, the population of middle and high surnames has surged from 930,000 to 1.45 million, reaching 1.5 times. The average population of the Ming Dynasty was close to 93 million, and the contemporary population was 65.438+0.2 billion, an increase of 654.38+0.3 times. The growth rate of the population with high surname is higher than that of the whole country, and the growth rate of 1 000 population with high surname shows a "V" shape. The distribution in China is mainly concentrated in Shandong, Anhui and Jiangsu provinces, accounting for about 30% of the total population of Gao. Secondly, it is distributed in Hubei, Hebei, Henan, Sichuan and Guangdong, where 3 1 is concentrated. Shandong is the largest province with a population of 14.6, accounting for 2.3% of the total population. Bohai Bay and the eastern coastal areas have formed a high proportion of high surname areas. In the past 600 years, the degree and direction of the migration of the population with the high surname have been very different from those in the Song, Yuan and Ming Dynasties, especially the migration direction from the east to Central China and North China has always been greater than that from the north to the south and east. At the same time, the migration to the southwest and south has become an important flow.