catalogue
Historical and humanistic articles
Ming and Qing dynasties relics
Sacrifice fish and worship dragons
Wenchang yangge
Natural ecology
Strange style
Chenglong ancient road
forest park
Forward planning article
Poverty alleviation effect
Tourism planning
think deeply and plan carefully
Concluding remarks
Historical and humanistic articles
Ming and Qing dynasties relics
Yujiagou Village was formed in the Yuan Dynasty. Today, most of the ancient buildings preserved in the village are relics of the Ming and Qing Dynasties. In the seventh year of Dade in Yuan Dynasty (A.D. 1303), Yu's distant ancestor moved to a small ravine in Baishuangli (up and down Baishuang Village in Liulin County) in Shizhou (now Lvliang is away from the city, fangshan county and Liulin County), and was named Jiagou after its prosperity. In the Ming Dynasty, the Yu family in Yujiagou successively came out with a group of capable officials and honest officials represented by Yu Yuan and Yu Tan. Later, during the period from Jiajing to Qin Long (1522- 1567), Yu Chenglong's great grandfather, who was praised as "the most upright official in the world" by the later Qing Emperor Kangxi, moved to Laibao Village (now Laibao Village, North Wudang Town, fangshan county), 60 miles away from the city. Today, the descendants of the Yu family in Lvliang and its surrounding areas have always regarded Yujiagou as their ancestral home.
Sacrifice fish and worship dragons
Dade moved to Jiagou in Yuan Dynasty and lived in seclusion for several generations. Yu Shixian, a distant ancestor, used the magical power of nature in the village to form a sacred place of "leading stone" and "diving into the water". According to the myth and legend of yue longmen, a carp, he took his family to worship the altar in the first month of every year in order to achieve a successful career and a prosperous population, and named his son Yuyuan with the altar as the background. Yu Yuan (1393—— 1463) first came to Yangzhou, and served as the county magistrate of Yongning, Henan and Lushi, with remarkable achievements. He retired at the age of 60 and has four sons and two daughters, 1 1 grandchildren and eight granddaughters. In particular, the fourth son was a scholar of Jingtai Jiake (A.D. 1454) in Tanbu, and Hongzhi was a tired official of Dazhong Cheng.
In the Qing Dynasty, the branch of Yu family in Yujiagou came out one after another (1617-1684), and the official was the minister of war department of Liangjiang Governor and the right deputy governor of Douchayuan, with the titles of "Qingduan" and "Prince Taibao", and his son was the governor of Jiangning.
At the time of worship, the elders of the village led the villagers to hold flags and honors, carrying ten treasures (incense, watches, flowers, lamps, tea, fruits, cakes, cloth, pearls and silver) on their heads, holding fish and dragons, beating gongs and drums, carrying "Prince Taibao" lanterns and twisting the traditional Wenchang Yangko. The scene is magnificent and has continued to this day.
Wenchang yangge
Wenchang Yangko is another unique traditional folk custom handed down from Jiagou. It is different from other "martial arts yangko" such as rowing boats and roller-boating. It breaks away from the form of roller-boating and replaces props such as paddles and feather fans with "Prince Taibao" lanterns (because Yu Chenglong was given the title of "Prince Taibao" by Emperor Kangxi). Accompanied by traditional musical instruments, the dancers move in parallel, with light and slow movements. Among them, the woman twisted her waist with a lantern, unhurried and graceful, and the man shook his head and swung his arm, changing his shoulders and standing, lively and funny. Compared with other forms of yangko in Luliang Mountain, the whole process is a little more "peaceful" and adds a lot of reverie.
Natural ecology
Strange style
Yujiagou Village is a typical "two ditches and one mountain". The whole village is distributed along the ancient river, mainly scattered on the hillside facing the sun from top to bottom. For hundreds of millions of years, under the influence of downward cutting of water, strange river canyons and strange rock landforms have been formed in the ditch, such as sacred fish stones, dragon stones and skyscraper seals. For generations, it has been regarded as a god by local villagers, or called Feng Shui.
Chenglong ancient road
It is only a few kilometers from Yu Chenglong's ancestral home in Jiagou to Ankuji, lishi district, where he once studied. The two places have always been connected by an ancient road. According to the ancient monuments in ankokuji and the small temples along the way, the people and clans in Yujiagou have been the main merits of the temples here for hundreds of years. Even after Bao Shiyu moved to the capital fort, his people still traveled from time to time, with the high hopes and sustenance of their ancestors, trekking hundreds of miles to visit the Buddha in An Temple and then returning to Jiagou to worship their ancestors. During his study in ankokuji (about1651-1659), Yu Chenglong also went home many times to worship his ancestors and relatives through this ancient road.
Although few people have set foot on this ancient road since modern times, its original natural features, beautiful forest resources, strange rock formations and cultural relics along the way are of great value to the development of cultural tourism. Especially for outdoor enthusiasts, there are historical sites, legends of treasures, marks of Yu, strange peaks and rocks, ditches and canyons, mountain springs and streams, natural plank roads, forests, cliffs and other classic outdoor experiences.
Ankokuji was founded in Zhenguan period of Tang Dynasty, and now it is a national key cultural relic protection unit. According to the existing stone tablets in the temple, the Dazhongcheng family has made contributions in the temple since Tianshun period of Ming Dynasty, and their ancestors and fathers have also donated money many times. In the early Qing Dynasty, Yu Chenglong studied hard in this cold window for six years, and later generations donated money to build it. Most of the existing buildings in the temple are related to the family. In a sense, ankokuji has almost become the home temple of the Yu family. Until modern times, temples have always regarded Jiagou as a guest of honor, which shows that Jiagou has a deep relationship with ankokuji.
forest park
Jiagou Village is next to Liangjiashan National Forest Farm Natural Forest Reserve, bordering on lishi district, Liulin County. This area is located between Bande Mountain and Shenxian Tongshan (Yuying Mountain), bordering Wanglaopo Mountain in the north, Sanchuan River in the south, Li Ankukuji in the east and Jiagou Walnut Park in the west, with an altitude of 1 0,000m to 1 500m (one of the commanding heights of Liulin County). Here, the mountains embrace each other, the valleys meet, and the vegetation is lush and rolling. Every late autumn, the layers of forest are dyed, colorful, and the scenery is infinite and beautiful.