Zhu Bi, the first king of the Soviet Dynasty, was the fourteenth son of Zhu Yuanzhang, the Ming emperor. His vassal status greatly promoted the cultural development of Lanzhou and even Gansu. It is said that during the Spring Festival, there were community fires in Yuzhong and Lanzhou, and the roller boats and ferrymen were all brought by Wang Su.
But what many people don't know is that there is a Su Palace in Zhangye, west of Lanzhou. In fact, the two royal palaces in Gansu witnessed the gradual change from pioneering and enterprising in the Taizu era to conservative in the Ming Dynasty.
Zhu Bi was born in the ninth year of Hongwu (A.D. 1376) on September 27th, and was the biological mother of Gao. In the 11th year of Hongwu (A.D. 1378), Zhu Yuanzhang, the first emperor of Ming Dynasty, sealed the seal for the kings for the second time, and Zhu Ming, who was only three years old, was registered as Hanwang. In ignorance, Hanwang Zhu Ming didn't know that in the following years, Muying, Aquamarine and others kept running on the northwest line, which enabled Daming's border to advance westward in great strides.
Therefore, in the 24th year of Hongwu (A.D. 139 1), Zhu Yuanzhang even began to consider moving the capital to Xi 'an. In this situation, Zhu Ming's title of Hanwang is somewhat outdated for Zhu Yuanzhang who pursues the policy of "Prince guarding the border". In May of that year, Zhu Ming led five younger brothers to Linqing, Shandong Province to receive special military training. And his palace guard was named Ganzhou Zhongwei, which means that the title of Hanwang is coming to an end.
In the 25th year of Hongwu (A.D. 1392), in March, Hanwang was renamed Su Wang, with the title of Ganzhou (now Zhangye, Gansu). Although the sudden death of Crown Prince Zhu Biao a month later forced Zhu Yuanzhang's plan to move the capital to the air, it did not affect Wang Su. In the 26th year of Hongwu (A.D. 1393), in the first month, King Su and several younger brothers set out from Nanjing, ready to seal the country. This time, the princes competed with each other, apparently to make way for the "aquamarine case" after January.
Therefore, due to the lack of troops in Shaanxi at that time, Wang Su could only be stationed in Pingliang for the time being. Pingliang, located in the east of Gansu Province, is the golden triangle where Shaanxi, Gansu and Ningxia meet. In July of that year, the left-wing guard command post in Ganzhou was established, and the avant-garde government troops who suffered heavy losses in the "sapphire case" were sent to Ganzhou to accept the leadership of Wang Su in order to make meritorious deeds and atone. In April of the 28th year of Hongwu (A.D. 1395), all Ganzhou government troops were returned to Ganzhou Youwei. At this point, Sue's three guards have assembled.
In June, the 28th year of Hongwu, he spent two years in Pingliang, a county in Zhu Bi, Wang Su. Of course, Zhu Ming has completed his lifelong event in Pingliang before. After the "sapphire case", the original policy of marriage between the prince and Xungui's daughter was suspended, so Princess Su became the daughter of Sun Jida, a little-known conductor.
After Su Wang arrived in Ganzhou, he had extremely high independent judicial power over the local military and political power. According to Zhu Yuanzhang's imperial edict to Wang Su, Zhu Ming's duty is to "manage the military and political affairs in Shaanxi and Gansu". Hangdusi in Shaanxi Province was an administrative division set up in Hexi Corridor in Ming Dynasty, and its administrative office was located in Ganzhou. Yijinai (now Ejina Banner, located at the westernmost end of Inner Mongolia Autonomous Region, connected with Alashan Right Banner in the southeast and adjacent to Gansu Province in the west and southwest) is rich in aquatic plants and connected with Hexi Corridor, which is the main way for Mongolians to go south. Weiyuan Garrison Thousand Houses, Weiluwei Garrison Thousand Houses and Baichengzi Garrison Thousand Houses, which were established here in the Ming Dynasty, were connected with the old city and became the stronghold of the Ming army's expedition to Mongolia.
And "Ming Shan Zang Fenfang Ji" said that Wang Su "crossed the river to lead Zhangye and Jiuquan counties, sealed Jiayu in the west, and protected the countries in the western regions". Ming Shan Cang was written by He, the right assistant minister of Nanjing Ministry of Industry in the 14th year of Wanli, which has high reference and utilization value for understanding and studying the history of Ming Dynasty. Judging from this record, Zhu Yuanzhang placed great expectations on his son and entrusted Wang Su with the task of guarding and developing a large territory of Gansu, Qinghai and New Zealand. Even at that time, when the second generation of the Red Army Cao Guogong, Li Jinglong, and Ping Ping returned to Shaanxi's Guards Horse, Ming Taizu specially told Wang Su to settle the Guards Horse in Ganzhou, Suzhou, Shaanxi-Gansu, Yongchang, Xining and Liangzhou, and told him not to intervene.
Wang Su's performance did not live up to his old father's expectations. Earlier, when aquamarine conquered Han Dong, local chief Hafan escaped, but he never joined. After becoming a vassal, he was kind-hearted and gentle. Hafan sent a monk named Sa 'erjiazangbu to Ganzhou to see Su Wang and begged him to enter the DPRK.
Therefore, in the Ming Dynasty, at the request of Su Wang, in the 29th year of Hongwu (A.D. 1396), the command and envoy department of Andingwei was established in March. 58 bronze seals were given to Hazan men and women, and they were placed in the mainland as officials (Andingwei was in the southwest of Ganzhou 1500 km, belonging to Tubo in the Tang Dynasty). Later, An Jingwei played an extremely important role in politics, military affairs and economy in the northwest of Ming Dynasty.
In the middle and late Ming dynasty, the imperial army either stayed still or was in flight. But in the Hongwu period, the picture was completely upside down. For example, in the twenty-ninth year of Hongwu (AD 1396), the guards of the Soviet Union were ordered to patrol the border, and thieves such as Qiu Nu fled at the news and fled to Hamili (that is, Hami). Halazhang, the Taibao of the Northern Yuan Dynasty, fled to Qilaichuan (now Qilaihe) in Suila, and the pseudo-king Sa suddenly lost his job and fled to Dogon (that is, Dogan, located in the eastern part of the Qinghai-Tibet Plateau). It can be said that Wang Su is out. We can also see the old emperor's confidence and satisfaction with this son in Zhu Yuanzhang's letter to Wang Su the following year:
After Zhu Yuanzhang's death, Zhu Yunwen, the grandson of the newly succeeded emperor, severely liquidated the frontier fortress prince. In this cold environment, Su Wang requested to move in and was allowed to move from Ganzhou to Lanzhou. The influence of the Ming Dynasty in the northwest was greatly reduced by the relocation of the capital of the Soviet King. In order to cut down the vassals, Zhu Yunwen really ignored his grandfather's ambition and expanded his territory.
In June of Wen Jian's fourth year, Judy, the prince of Yan, succeeded to the throne and proclaimed himself emperor in Nanjing. In September of the same year, Zhu Ming traveled all the way from Lanzhou (now called Lan County) to make a pilgrimage to the new king of Nanjing. Su Wang naturally came to pay warlords to Fourth Brother. In the same year 10, Ganzhou Zuowei, one of Wang Su's three guards, was taken over by the court.
Although Wang Su moved inward, he still had some influence among the foreign governors in the northwest. In the sixth year of Yongle (A.D. 1408), he left and paid tribute to Wang Su in Hami. Therefore, Zhu Bi was severely warned by Judy that "people and ministers have no diplomacy".
In the seventh year of Yongle (A.D. 1409), Gongwa Buddhist master Wang Rinpoche Renqin Beijie presented gifts to him, which once again aroused doubts. Fortunately, Wang Su learned his lesson this time and reported it to Judy in time, which didn't cause more trouble. However, Emperor Yongle still gave the book to his younger brother and did not forget to beat him up.
Biligongwa Temple is the main temple of Zhigong tribe of Tibetan Buddhism. Four years later, Judy made him the hereditary king of Billigongwa, which shows the sensitivity of his position. Since then, Wang Su has been cautious, which earned him the reputation of "honest in nature and good in literary talent".
In the seventeenth year of Yongle (A.D. 14 19), on February 20th, 65438, Zhu Bi died at the age of 44. After the news reached Beijing, Judy dropped out of school at home, visited the imperial court for three days, and posthumously awarded him a meritorious service. This is a good way to sing praises, which is close to the people and highly praised by Zhuang, but it is not intense.
Zhuyu Cemetery is located in Huangjiazhuang Village, Laizibao Township, Yuzhong County, Gansu Province. The cemetery building has long since disappeared and its tomb has long been stolen. The tomb is a blue brick arch coupon structure, with five burial chambers and two stone gates in front and back, which is an important material for studying the tomb system of the vassal king in Ming Dynasty. From the geomantic point of view, the location of Wang Su's tomb is "Pillow Peak (Pingfeng), Jade Belt (Yuanchuan River), facing south, the second arrangement".
Chunhua Pavilion Post is the earliest calligraphy post in China, which is known as the crown of calligraphy posts in China and the "ancestor of cluster posts". When Wang Su was in the vassal state, Zhu Yuanzhang gave a copy of Song Tuoben's "Chunhua Pavilion Post" to his son. Since then, this "Spring Flower Pavilion Post" has become the treasure of Suwangfu Town.
During the Wanli period, the then King Zhu of Su invited two seal cutting masters, Wen Ruyu from Gusu and Henan, to copy and engrave rubbings on Fuping Stone (that is, Fuping Moyu, a specialty of Fuping County, Shaanxi Province). This huge project lasted for seven years, and it was not until Zhu's son succeeded to the throne that it was finally completed. Fupingshi 142 blocks were used before and after the project. Zhu Shihong excitedly wrote an afterword for him personally, praising him for "being unhappy between old and new". Even when Fa Tie Da Xi was published in Japan, the missing pages were supplemented by Su Ben's Spring Gehua Tie.
It's a pity that Zhu Shihong didn't end well. In the winter of the sixteenth year of Chongzhen (A.D. 1643), the Li Zicheng Rebels attacked Lanzhou and were killed as the last Su King by the Rebels. Yan Fei angrily smashed the stone tablet, also known as the "blood book tablet", which is now hidden in Jintian Daoguan Pavilion of Lanzhou Workers' Cultural Palace.
King Su Zhuang has only one son and one daughter, and the eldest daughter has been made king, while the eldest son Zhu has not yet been made king. Until September of the 22nd year of Yongle (A.D. 1424), Zhu, aged 19, attacked the king.
Wang Su's ci generation is: "The gentry is loyal and strong, and the Asahi is auspicious and prosperous." The son of King Su Zhuang is next to the word "mountain", which is the same as Zhu Gaochi of Ming Renzong, but different from Zhu Zhanji of Ming Xuanzong.
In the eighth year of Tianshun (AD 1464), Su Wangzhu died of illness at the age of 57. Fortunately, he was in good health. In May of the fourth year of Chenghua (AD 1468), Zhu Lu, the eldest son of Uncle Su Kang, the king of Yunyang, attacked Su Feng. In the fifteenth year of Chenghua (A.D. 1479), Zhu Luzhuo, king of Su Dynasty, died at the age of 59, and was given a gift of Jane. In the 23rd year of Chenghua (A.D. 1487), in June, Su's eldest son, Shu, was divided into Chuan Gong to attack the king.
Judging from the above attacks, the Su Palace is an orderly inheritance, and there seems to be nothing thrilling. But in fact, from the king of Su Zhuang, to Wang Zhu, and then to the king of Su Jian Zhu Lu Yu, it is all a story. Wang Su, the fourth generation of Zhu Gongzhi, was 3 1 year old when he attacked India, and he had only one son, Zhu Zhenyu. It can be said that the Suwangfu, which has been passed down for nearly a hundred years, always dances on a wire rope driven by one root. There are other palaces that can inherit the side branches of the throne after being destroyed a lot, such as Qin Gong, Zhou Palace, Chu Palace and Shu Palace. However, if a large number of Su Fu's heirs are lost, then this country will be excluded.
Fortunately, Zhu Gongzhi lived in Jiajing for fifteen years. At the age of 80, he killed the prince and grandson Huan and gave him a tribute. Zhu Bi, the second grandson, attacked the king. The point is that Mr. Wang has given birth to six sons, but there is no need to worry about no children except the country.
The Suzhou Palace in Ganzhou, located in the southwest of Ganzhou City, was originally built by General Ping Qiang and Gansu company commander Song Sheng. In the twenty-sixth year of Hongwu, Tsao Gong Li Jinglong hanged Qiang and general print, and continued to plan the vassal state of Ganzhou. In the twenty-eighth year of Hongwu, when it was completed, Li Jinglong personally went to Pingliang to visit the king of Su.
In addition to Wang Fu, Wang Su has a large number of grange grass lakes in Ganzhou, Gao Tai and Linze, thousands of households in Guyuan, Ningxia, and horses in Wang Fu. After King Su moved in, the palace was not deserted. Even when some companies wanted to change Wang Fu into a government office, they were strongly opposed by the second Wang Suzhu.
According to textual research, the scope of Su in Ganzhou is west of the cross of Xianfu South Street, north of Qingnian West Street, east of Laodong South Street to West Street Small Cross, and south of Renmin West Street to West Street Great Cross. Today, the county street in Ganzhou District of Zhangye City was originally called Wang Fu Street. It was not until the middle of the Qing Dynasty that Zhangye County was renamed as County Street because the yamen was here.
Today, there are still eight Ming and Qing dwellings on the site of Suwangfu in Zhangye, which are located in the kindergarten 100 meters west of Xianfu South Street in Ganzhou District. It is a group of aisle bungalows facing south, with two rows of four buildings, which are basically well preserved and are the only ancient buildings left on the Suzhou ruins.
Conclusion: The "Jingnan War" between Jianwen Emperor Zhu Yunwen and Rebecca Judy greatly influenced the ethnic policy of the Ming Dynasty. During the Hongwu period, the cheerful kings of Liao and Su in Liaodong and Northwest China moved inward one after another, which marked the transformation of the Ming Dynasty from an enterprising empire to a conservative dynasty that was stable (not) healthy (thinking), persistent (advancing) and heavy (taking).
After that, Emperor Yingzong was captured by Mongols in the civil servant fort near Gyeonggi under the control of the civil servant group. Liu Liu and Liu Qi Uprising of Wu Zongchao swept across the whole north, which was almost a rehearsal of Li Zicheng Uprising in the future. Instead of the nine-year-old Chongzhen dynasty, it actually died. If I go to Ming Taizu subway, I don't know what to do.