Three Emperors and Five Emperors
(15, BC-2225 BC) (san huang was Fuxi (Tai Hao), Shennong (Yandi) and Xuanyuan (the Yellow Emperor was also called Xiongshi). The five emperors are Shao Hao Jintian, Zhuan Xu Levin, Di Ku Gaoxin, Emperor Yao Taotang and Emperor Shun Youyu.)
There is no record of "san huang" in Historical Records, but the five emperors recorded are Huangdi, Zhuan Xu, Sui, Yao and Shun.
san huang: "Emperor", "Dihuang" and "Ren Huang"
Three Emperors and Five Emperors
Three Emperors and Five Emperors were the legendary "emperors" of China before the Xia Dynasty. Now it seems that they are all tribal leaders, and they have become the leaders of tribal alliances because of their strength. It is generally believed that they should belong to Mongolian race. Basically, no matter according to myths and legends or historical records, it is believed that san huang lived before the Five Emperors. But different historians have different definitions of "Three Emperors and Five Emperors". San huang has five theories, and the five emperors also have five theories.
san huang Suiren, Fuxi, Shennong
Fuxi, Nuwa, Shennong
Fuxi, Zhu Rong, Shennong
Fuxi, Shennong, * * * Gong
Fuxi, Shennong and Huangdi
The last statement is due to Shangshu.
In addition, san huang was called the Emperor, Dihuang and Ren Huang in the Wei Book of the Han Dynasty, and they were three gods. Later, in Taoism, san huang was divided into three groups: the third grade emperor was humanoid; In san huang, people face snakes or dragons; In the post-san huang, the head of the post-King Huang was Fuxi, the head of the post-Dihuang was Nu Wa, and the head of the post-Emperor Niu was Shennong.
Xia: from 2197 to 1766 BC, the surname of * * * was passed down to the 14th, and
the 17th king, with its capital: An (now Wenxian County, Shanxi Province).
1. Emperor Xia Yunian 2, Emperor Qi 9 3, Taikang 29 4, Zhong Kang l3 5, Emperor Xiang 28-(Yi-Han Zhuo) 4 6, Shao Kang 22 7, Emperor Shu 17
8, Emperor Huai 26 9, Emperor Mang 18 lO, Lo.
weeks; It is divided into Western Zhou Dynasty and Eastern Zhou Dynasty, with Ji surname and capital: Haojing (Xi 'an) and Luoyang.
Western Zhou Dynasty: L122-77 * * * 353 BC. Twelve emperors. Jiandu: Haojing.
l, Wu Wangfa was 7 years old, 2 became a king in 37 years, 3, Kang Wangzhao was 26 years old, 4, Zhao Wangzhuo was 5 years old, Mu Wangman was 55 years old
6, * * * Wang Jinhu was l2 years old, Yi Wangkou was 25 years old, 8, Xiao Wangpi was 15 years old, and Yi Wangbian was 16 years old
before the King of Wu, there were: Gugong Qifu (King Tai), Jili, and King Wen. Although they were powerful, they were nominally
still a vassal state of Shang Dynasty.
Eastern Zhou Dynasty: 77O-225 * * 545 BC, which lasted for twenty-six emperors. Capital: Luoyang.
l, Ben Wang Yijiu 5l years 2, Huan Wanglin 23 years 3, Zhuang Wang thallium 15 years 4, Li Wang Hu Qi 5 years 5, Hui Wang Lang p>25 years 6, Xiang Wang Zheng 33 years 7, Qing Wang Renchen 6 years 8, Kuang Wang Ban 6 years 9, Ding Wang Yu 2l years
1, Jian Wang Yi 14 years 14. 15 years of honoring Wang Hun, l6 years of Yuan Wangren, 17 years of Zhen Ding Wang Jie, 18 years of mourning for Wang's illness, 19 years of thinking about Wang Shu, 2 years of Kao Wang Xie, 22 years of Wei Lie Wang Wu, 22 years of An Wang Jiao, 23 years of Lie Wang Xi, 24 years of Xian Wang Bian, and 24 years of caution.
Spring and Autumn Period and Warring States Period:
Spring rank, 77O--475 BC, Warring States Period, 475--22l BC. After Zhou Dong moved, its strength was greatly weakened, and the whole country < P > was in a state of fragmentation, with more than 12 large and small countries. After continuous annexation, by the early years of the Warring States Period,
there were also more than a dozen countries, among which seven countries, namely Qin, Chu, Korea, Zhao, Wei, Qi and Yan, were the famous "Seven Heroes of the Warring States Period".
Because there are too many royal surnames, it is difficult to find them at once. Please forgive me.
Qin: (after reunification) in 22l--2Ol ***15 15 BC, it was ruled by three emperors, won the surname, and its capital was Xianyang.
1. The first emperor ruled for 12 years; 2. The second emperor ruled for 3 years in Hu Hai; 3. The third year in Zi Ying.
Han: 26 BC-22O AD, including the Western Han Dynasty and the Eastern Han Dynasty (also with the former Han Dynasty and the later Han Dynasty). During the Han Dynasty, there were two short periods of rule: Wang Mang and Liu Xuan.
Western Han Dynasty: 26 BC-8 AD, ***214, surnamed Liu, the 13th emperor, with Chang 'an as its capital.
l, Gao Zubang for 12 years.
2. Huidiying is 7 years old.
3. Emperor Shao (Lv Hou dictatorship) for 8 years.
4. Emperor Wen spent 23 years.
5. Emperor Jingdi started for l6 years.
6. The year of Emperor Wudi's birth: Jianyuan, 54 years.
7. The Fuling of Emperor Zhaodi began in Yuan Dynasty, l3.
8. It's been 25 years since Xuan Di inquired about this book.
9, Yuan Di Shuang Chu Yuan, 16 years.
lO, emperor Qian was founded for 26 years.
ll, Ai Di Xin Jianping, 6 years.
12, pingdi hengyuan, 5 years.
l3. The baby was taken in the home for 3 years.
new dynasty: 9-25 * * 17 years, with Chang' an as its capital.
l, Wang Mang, was founded in l5.
2. Huaiyang Wang Liu Xuan make a new start, 3 years.
Eastern Han Dynasty: A.D. 25-22, ***195, surnamed Liu, the 13th emperor, with Luoyang as its capital.
1. Emperor Guangwu showed Jianwu for 33 years.
2, Ming Di Zhuang Yongping l8 years.
3. Emperor Zhang was founded in l3.
4. The 17th year of Emperor Zhao Yongyuan.
5. Long Yanping, Shang Di for 1 year.
6. Andy You Yong Chu was 19 years old.
7. Shundi Baoyong was built for 19 years.
8. Chong Di Bing will be added for 1 year.
9. The quality emperor drilled for the first l years.
lO and emperor Huan were established for 2l years.
ll, Lingdi Hongjianning for 22 years.
12. Shaodi has been discerning light and light for 1 year.
l3, Xian Di Xiechuping for 32 years.
The Three Kingdoms: The Three Kingdoms began in 22O when Wei replaced Han, and ended in 265 when Jin replaced Wei. However, historians often regard Dong Zhuo's departure from Luoyang in 19O as the upper limit of the Three Kingdoms, and the annihilation of Wu in 28O as the lower limit of the Three Kingdoms.
Wei: 22-265 AD, ***46 years, surnamed Cao, reigned five emperors, and its capital was Xuchang.
l, Wendi Pi Huang Chu for 7 years.
2. 13 years in Ming Di Ruitai.
3. Qi Wangfang started for 14 years.
4. The noble township was in the seventh year.
5. Chang Dao Township has been working in Jingyuan for 6 years.
Cao *: In the eighteenth year of Jian 'an, Cao * was made Duke of Wei, and established the State of Wei. Although he was already an emperor, he was still a minister of Han Dynasty in name.
Cao Pi, the last son, worships Wei Wudi.
Shu: 22l--243 AD, ***43 AD, surnamed Liu, Emperor Li, with Chengdu as its capital.
l, Emperor Zhaolie prepared Zhang Wu for 3 years.
2. The late master Zen was founded for 4l years.
Wu: In 222--28O ***59 59, Sun's surname was four emperors, and his capital was Jianye.
l, the great emperor had power in Huang Wu for 31 years.
2. Wang Liang of Huiji was founded for 7 years.
3. Emperor Jingdi retired from Yongan for 7 years.
4, Wu Cheng Hou Hao Yuan Xing l7 years.
Jin:
Western Jin Dynasty: 265--316 ***5l * 5L, with four emperors, first Luoyang, then Chang 'an.
1. Sima Yan, Emperor Wu, began his reign for 25 years.
2. Yong Xi, Sima Zhong, Hui Di, 17 years
3. Whitehead Sima Chi, 5 years.
4. Sima Ye, the Han emperor, was founded for 4 years.
eastern Jin dynasty: 317-4o2 * * * 1o4 years. Eleven emperors, capital: Jinling
l, Yuan Di Si Marui Jianwu for 6 years.
2. Ming Di Si Mashao Taining for 3 years.
3. Emperor Sima Yan lived in peace for 17 years.
4. Kangdi Sima Yue was founded for 2 years.
5. Moody Sima Dan Yonghe l7 years.
6. 4 years of mourning for Emperor Sima Pilong.
7. Sima Yi Taihe was abolished for 6 years.
8. Jian Wendi Sima Yu lived in Xian 'an for 2 years.
9. Emperor Sima Yao was filial for 24 years.
l, Andi Sima Dezong Longan for 22 years.
ll, Gongdi Sima Dewen Yuanxi for 2 years.
Sixteen States: The establishment of the Sixteen States in 34-439 can be divided into two periods: the former regimes were Shu (Cheng Han), Han and Qian Zhao,
Hou Zhao, Qian Yan, Qian Qin and Qian Liang. There are also the "Dai" of the Tuoba Department of Xianbei and the "Wei" of Ran Min, which are not in the Sixteen Countries < P >. The later regimes were: Houqin, Houyan, Southern Yan, Beiyan, Houliang, Nanliang, Xiliang, Beiliang, Xiqin and < P > Xia. In addition,' Xiyan' is not in sixteen countries.
Shu: 33-347 * * * The capital of seven emperors is Chengdu.
l, Li te 2 years 2, Li Liu l years. 3, Li Xiong 3 years 4, Li Ban L years 5, Li Period 3 years
6, Li Shou 5 years 7, Li Shi 5 years.
former Zhao: 34-329 Xiongnu established its capital: Pingyang (Linfen, Shanxi) lived through five emperors
l, Liu Yuan 6 years 2, Liu He L years 3, Liu Cong 8 years 4, Liu L Jie L years 5, Liu Yao l3 years
Later Zhao: 319-352 lived through seven emperors, and was born in the Jie nationality.
l, the year of Shile l5 2, the year of Shihong l5 3, the year of Shihu l5 4, the year of Shishi l5, the year of Shizhun l5
6, and the year of Shishu? Year 7, Ran Min 3 years.
Qian Yan: 357--37O calendar three emperors, Xianbei nationality, capital: Ye (Linzhang, Hebei).
l, 15 years of Murong Miao 2, 11 years of Murong Miao 3, 11 years of Murong Yong.
Pre-Qin Dynasty: 351-394, six emperors, Di nationality, capital: Chang 'an
l, Fu Jian 4 years 2, Fu Sheng 3 years 3, Fu Jian 27 years 4, Fu Pi 2 years 5, Fu Deng 9 years
6, Fu Rong L years
Former cool:
l, Zhang Mao 5 years 2, Zhang Jun 22 years 3, Zhang Zhonghua 9 years 4, Zhang Yaoling L years 5, Zhang Zuo 3 years
6, Zhang Xuanliang 9 years 7, Zhang Zhanglu l2 years.
the late Qin dynasty: 384--4l7 Qiang nationality, with a history of 3 emperors, and its capital: Chang 'an.
l, Yao Chang 8 years 2, Yao Zhen 22 years 3, Yao Hong 2 years.
Hou Yan: 384-49 Xianbei nationality, with a history of 5 emperors and its capital: Zhongshan.
l, Mu Rongchui l3 2, Murong Bao 3, Murong Sheng 3 4, Murong Xi 7 5, Gaoyun 3.
Southern Yan: 398--4lO Xianbei nationality, Li Di, capital: Guanggu (Shandong Yidu).
1. Murong De 7 years 2. Murong Chao 6 years.
Beiyan: 49-436 Han nationality, Emperor Li, with Changli as its capital.
l, Feng Ba 22 years 2, Feng Hong 6 years.
houliang: 386--4O3, a Di nationality, with four emperors, and Gu Zang as its capital.
1. In the 13th year of Lu Guang, 2. In the 13th year of Lu Shao, 3. In the 1st year of Lu Zeng, 4. In the 1st year of Lu Long.
Nanliang: 397--4l4 Xianbei nationality, with three emperors and Ledu as its capital.
l, bald fox for 3 years 2, bald fox for 3 years 3, bald fox for 13 years.
Xiliang: 4O--42O Han nationality, Emperor Li, with Dunhuang as its capital.
l, Li Yan 17 years 2, Li Xin 4 years.
Beiliang: 397-439 Xiongnu, with three emperors and Zhangye as its capital.
1. Duan Ye 4 years 2. Ju Qu Meng Xun 33. Ju Qu Mu Gui 7 years.
western Qin: 385--43l Xianbei nationality, with four emperors, and Jincheng (Gaolan) as its capital.
1. Begging for Fuguo Guoren for 3 years; 2. Begging for Fugan to return for 24 years; 3. Begging for Fuchipan for 16 years; 4. Begging for the last four years.
Xia: 4O7--43l Xiongnu, with three emperors and Tongge (Hengshan, Shaanxi) as its capital.
l, 19 years in Helian Bobo, 2 years in Lianchang, 3 years in He Lianding.
Southern and Northern Dynasties:
The Southern Dynasties were Song, Qi, Liang and Chen dynasties. Capital: Jiankang (Nanjing)
Song 42O--479. * * * Eight emperors in 6 years.
1. Emperor Liu Yuyong was three years old.
second, Liu yifu, a young emperor, was in Jingping for 2 years.
3. Wendi Liu Yilong Yuan plus 3 years.
Fourth, Emperor Liu Jun was filial for 11 years.
fifth, the emperor Liu yuye was abolished for l years.
Sixth, Ming Di Liu Mi Qin started for 8 years.
VII. After abolishing Emperor Liu Yuyuan for five years.
VIII. Shundi Liu Zhun was promoted to Ming for 3 years.
qi: 479--5Ol, ***23 years, seven emperors.
1. Gao Di Xiao Daocheng built Yuan for 4 years.
Second, Emperor Xiao Ruo lived for 12 years.
Third, the emperor Xiao Zhaoye was abolished for l years.
Fourth, the emperor Xiao Zhaowen was abolished for l years.
5. Ming Di Xiao Luan has been in Jianwu for 5 years.
Sixth, the 13-year reign of Houbaojuan in Donghun.
seven, and emperor Xiao baorong rejuvenating l years.
Liang: 52-557, ***56 years, four emperors.
1. Emperor Xiao Yantian spent 48 years in prison.
second, Jian Wendi Xiao gang dabao for 2 years.
Third, Yuan Di Xiao Yi has been a saint for 4 years.
Fourth, respect for Emperor Xiao Fang Zhi Shao Tai for 3 years.
Chen: 557-589, ***33 years, five emperors.
1. Emperor Chen Baxian lived in Yongding for 3 years.
2. Wendi Chen Qiantian added 7 years.
Third, the deposed emperor Chen Bozong was brilliant for 2 years.