At the end of the Eastern Han Dynasty, eunuch dictatorship, consorts' struggle for power, political corruption, economic dominance by powerful people, educational monopoly, warlord brutality and official corruption emerged one after another. /kloc-in 0/84, Zhang Jiao, the leader of Taiping's sweeping campaign, led the Yellow Scarf Army to revolt, and "seven states and twenty-eight counties rose at the same time" and "the world responded and the capital shook." The Eastern Han Dynasty launched various armies to suppress it. Sun Jian was appointed as another Sima because of the meritorious military service; Liu Bei was also appointed as Anxi County Commandant for his meritorious military service.
After the yellow turban insurrectionary army was suppressed, the whole country was divided up by local warlords and scuffled everywhere.
The government of the Eastern Han Dynasty, with Cao Cao as the prime minister, unified northern China. Cao Cao took control of the central government. In 220, Cao Pi, the son of Cao Cao, seized power, ousted the emperor Liu Xie and established the Wei Dynasty.
A year later, Liu Bei, who claimed to be a royal family, established Shu Han in Sichuan, and the following year Sun Quan established Wu Dynasty in Wuchang, becoming the Three Kingdoms, which was called the Three Kingdoms in history.
Cao Cao, Emperor Wu of Wei Dynasty (155-220)
The word "Meng De" is also called "Geely" and the fine print is called "A Zi".
During the Three Kingdoms period, Wei was a real entrepreneur and a generation of treacherous men. He controlled the Eastern Han Dynasty by "relying on the emperor to make the princes", which laid a solid foundation for his son Cao Pi to build Wei on behalf of the Han Dynasty and eventually destroy Wu.
He is famous for his tactics, treachery and cruelty. At the same time, he is also an accomplished strategist, politician and writer. In addition, his calligraphy, music and Go skills are close to the level of national players.
Wei Wendi Cao Pi (187 ~ 226)
Zi Huan Zi was the son of Wei Wudi in the Three Kingdoms period. I have fought with Cao Cao since I was a child. I am proficient in bow and horse, good at literature and knowledgeable. He was a famous writer of emperors in past dynasties, and wrote more than 100 scriptures and poems.
Han Jian 'an served as commander and deputy prime minister of the five senses for sixteen years. The father is a pawn and the heir is the prime minister. In the twenty-fifth year of Jian 'an, Han was the emperor and reigned for seven years. During his reign, he adopted a lenient policy to reduce corvee and military service. Exclude dissidents. Die for Wendi.
Shu Han (2 1 1-263)
At the end of the Eastern Han Dynasty, eunuchs were dictatorial, consorts were fighting for power, politics was corrupt, economy was dominated by big families, education was monopolized, warlords were cruel and officials were corrupt. Civil uprisings emerge one after another. In A.D. 184, Zhang Jiao, the leader of Taiping Road Sweeping, led the Yellow Scarf Army to revolt, and "seven states and twenty-eight counties all rose" and "the world responded and the capital shook". The Eastern Han Dynasty launched an army crackdown. In the team that participated in the suppression, Cao Cao, a captain of the cavalry, was appointed as Jinan Xiang after the war because of his outstanding military achievements; Sun Jian was appointed as another Sima because of the meritorious military service; Liu Bei was also appointed as Anxi County Commandant for his meritorious military service.
After the yellow turban insurrectionary army was suppressed, the whole country was divided up by local warlords and scuffled everywhere. With Cao Cao as prime minister, the government of the Eastern Han Dynasty unified northern China. Cao Cao took control of the central government. In 220, Cao Pi, the son of Cao Cao, seized power, ousted the emperor Liu Xie and established the Wei Dynasty.
A year later, Liu Bei, who claimed to be a royal family, established Shu Han in Sichuan, and Sun Quan established Wu State in Wuchang the following year. Become a reflection of the three kingdoms. History is called the Three Kingdoms.
Liu Bei, one of the Three Kingdoms, was proclaimed emperor by the imperial clan in Shu, and inherited the Han Dynasty, known as Shu Han in history. Every two years, forty-three years. Today, Sichuan, Yunnan, northern Guizhou and old Hanzhong in Shaanxi were destroyed by Wei.
Heroes and celebrities
Guan Yu, Zhuge Liang
Emperor Liu Bei (16 1-223)
The word Xuande was born in Zhuoxian County, Hebei Province, descended from Liu Sheng, the son of Emperor Jing of Han Dynasty, and was the founding king of Shu Han in the Three Kingdoms period. In the last years of Emperor Lingdi of the Eastern Han Dynasty, together with Guan Yu and Zhang Fei, he made great contributions to the yellow turban insurrectionary thief, so he became an Anxi county commandant. The secret punishment of Cao Cao failed, and he escaped. Three visits to the thatched cottage began with Zhuge Liang's assistance. Later, he defeated Cao Cao in Chibi with Sun Quan, won Yizhou and Hanzhong, and became the king of Hanzhong. In 22 1 year, he became emperor in Chengdu, with the title of Han. After Wu Dong was defeated and suffered heavy losses, he returned to Baidicheng and died at the age of 62. He was named Emperor Zhaolie, known as Liu in history.
Guan Sheng Di Jun
Guan Shengdi Jun (? -2 19) the name "jade" is long in the clouds, and the word is immortal. He was born in Hedong (now Xie Xian County, Shaanxi Province) during the Three Kingdoms period. As a general of Shu Han, he helped Liu Bei accomplish his great career and once defeated Cao Jun, which was a great shock. The official calendars are "Former General" and "Han Shou Hou Ting", and later Wu attacked and was killed. "Strong and wonderful". Because of his loyalty and justice, he was widely worshipped by people and was honored as "Guan Gong" and "Guan Fuzi". There have been seals throughout the ages. In the Song Dynasty, it was named "Wu Wang 'an", and in the Ming Dynasty, it was named "Emperor Xie Tian who protects the country and loyalty and justice". In the Qing dynasty, Qianlong changed to give loyalty. Also known as Guandi, Guan Sheng, Guan Shengdi Jun and Vu Thang.
Guan Yu was familiar with Zuo Zhuan when he was a child. He was a bearded man. In the first year of Zhong Ping (184), Guan Yu broke the law in his hometown and fled to Zhuo Jun. I talked to Liu Bei when he was recruiting. It was very speculative and I voted for Liu Bei. Then Liu Bei and Zhang Fei fought in the north and south, participated in dozens of battles, and never feared difficulties. Liu Bei wanders around and never complains. After Liu Bei defected to Cao Cao in the first year of Jian 'an (196), he once went hunting with Cao Cao. After the crowd dispersed, Guan Yu asked Liu Bei for permission to kill Cao Cao, but Liu Bei did not agree. In the fourth year of Jian 'an (199), Liu Bei rebelled against Cao Cao and fled to Xuzhou, where Guan Yu was guarding Xiapi City and acting as the prefect. In the fifth year of Jian 'an (200), Cao Cao attacked Xuzhou, and Liu Bei and Zhang Fei disappeared after the defeat. Guan Yu was forced to surrender to Cao to protect Liu Bei's wife. Cao Cao was very close to Guan Yu and worshipped him as a partial general. And let Zhang Liao know what Guan Yu really thinks. Guan Yu said very clearly: "I really know that Cao Gong is very kind to me, but I was once accepted by General Liu's great kindness and vowed to share life and death." This cannot be betrayed. So I'm going to find General Liu eventually, but before I go, I must make meritorious service to Tsao Gong. After Cao Cao knew it, he felt deeply that Guan Yu was very loyal and did not pursue it. Before the battle of Guandu, Yuan Shaopa sent general Yan Liang to attack Ada, the satrap of Cao Cao Baima East County, and the situation was critical. Cao Cao sent Zhang Liao and Guan Yu as pioneers to rescue them. In front, Guan Yu saw Yan Liang's general cover from a distance, that is, he rode forward and beheaded Yan Liang. Break Yan Liang. After Cao Cao knew it, in order to keep Guan Yu, Emperor Xiandi named it Hanshou Pavilion. At the end of the fifth year of Jian 'an (200), Guan Yu learned of Liu Bei's whereabouts, that is, he was rewarded, kept a book, hung it up and left. Cao Cao's ministers all advocated chasing Guan Yu, but Cao Cao said, "Everyone has his own master, so we won't chase him." 」
Guan Yu found Liu Bei in Runan and fought with Liu Bei to the north and south. In the 13th year of Jian 'an (208), after Cao Cao's defeat in Battle of Red Cliffs, Liu Bei relied on the strength of Guan Yu, Zhang Fei and Zhao Yun to recover the counties in the south of the Yangtze River before Wu Dong, and Liu Bei named Guan Yu as the prefect and general of Xiangyang. In the sixteenth year of Jian 'an (2 1 1), Liu Bei went to Shu, leaving Zhuge Liang and Guan Yu guarding Jingzhou. About one year later, Zhuge Liang and others were transferred to Shu, leaving Guan Yu alone in Jingzhou.
In the spring of the twentieth year of Jian 'an, Sun Quan asked Liu Bei for Jingzhou, but failed. He sent Monroe to capture Changsha and Guiyang and besieged Zero County. In May of the same year, Liu Bei led an army of 50,000 to Jingzhou to recapture the second county, and ordered Guan Yu to lead an army of 30,000 to Yiyang. At this time, Dongwu was also ready to fight, and lured the soldiers who had been sticking to Lingling to occupy Lingling County. Wu Dong general Lu Su also came to Yiyang with a great army. When Lu Su was in Yiyang, he invited Guan Yu to meet him. Guan Yu stopped the army a hundred paces away as agreed, took only two or three followers to the meeting and left.
Since then, Soochow has always wanted to capture Jingzhou. In the twenty-fourth year of Jian 'an (2 19), Liu Bei called Wang Hanzhong and appointed Guan Yu as a former general, which was false (Jeff and Axe, when Bing Gu sent troops to conquer, the son of heaven gave the general a demonstration token). In July, Guan Yu ignored the threat of Soochow and led an army to attack Fancheng Coss. And sent people into the occupied area of Cao Wei to rebel and disturb the enemy's rear. Cao Cao sent generals to help, and Guan Yu flooded the Seventh Army of Cao Wei with the help of the Han Dynasty, and was captured alive in the class, which had a great influence on China. Cao Cao plans to move the capital to avoid Guan Yu's sharpness. Sima Yi and others suggested uniting Sun Quan and asking him to attack from behind Guan Yu. Cao Cao adopted this strategy. Sun Quan sent Monroe and others to leave the army in October and told Cao Cao the attack strategy. But Dong Zhao, Cao Cao's counselor, thinks that Wu Dong's plan should be leaked out, so that Guan Yu can withdraw as soon as possible, Guan Yu and Wu Dong can also fight each other, and Cao Wei can also benefit from it. Cao Cao ordered people to write down the words and shoot an arrow at Guan. But after Guan Yu saw it, he hesitated and delayed the time.
Guan Yu's men guarded Mi Fang, the satrap of Nanjun County, and generals and scholars were usually dissatisfied with Guan Yu's contempt. Sun Quan sent people to lure the enemy deep, so they surrendered to Sun Quan. Wu Jun took the families of Shu soldiers hostage and sent troops to cooperate with Cao Jun. Before and after, the Shu army was flooded, and the Shu army was defeated.
Guan Yu retreated to Shang Yong and was controlled by the Shu army, with only a small number of followers. They traveled day and night without rest for several days and were very tired. Guan Yu approached Shu and was captured alive by Wu Jun teenager Ma Zhong. After being captured, Guan Yu refused to surrender and was killed by Soochow. He died at the age of 56.
Guan Yu lost Jingzhou for many reasons. At that time, he left his main rival, Soochow, to attack Cao Jun, and made directional and strategic mistakes. At the same time, it is related to Zhuge Liang's "Dongwu" strategy.
And Guan Yu's life, the most important friendship, oath. Since I defected to Liu Bei when I was young, I haven't changed my mind until my death. He is a typical example of benevolence and righteousness in our country.
Guan Yu is also the only god worshipped by Buddhism, Taoism and Confucianism, and Buddhism regards him as a protector. Taoism and Confucianism regard him as a symbol of "loyalty" and respectfully call him "Guan Jun". Today, the "Guandi Temple" all over the country is still flourishing.
Zhuge Liang of Shu and Han in the Three Kingdoms (18 1 ~ 234)
Zhuge Liang was born in Yang Du County (now Yishui County, Shandong Province) during the Three Kingdoms period. When his teenage parents died, he followed his uncle to avoid chaos in Jingzhou and lived in seclusion in Longzhong, Nanyang. He often compares himself with Guan Zhonghe, likes to sing Song of Fu Liang, and makes friends with celebrities such as Pang Degong, Pang Tong, Huang, Cui and Xu Shu. His ingenuity is recognized by everyone, and he is called "Wolong". Marry Huang's daughter.
When Liu Bei was stationed in Xinye, Xu Shu was the chief of staff and recommended Zhuge Liang to Liu. Liu Bei visited his Lu three times, and Zhuge Liang met him and immediately put forward the famous "Longzhong Dui". That is, the proposal of occupying Jing and Yi States, uniting Sun Quan, confronting Cao Cao and unifying the world. Won the appreciation of Liu Bei and became Liu Bei's main assistant from now on. Later, he helped Liu Bei defeat Cao Cao in Chibi, assisted Yizhou, and made Shu, Wei and Wucheng stand firm. After Cao Pi replaced Han as emperor, Liu Bei also became emperor, Zhuge Liang became prime minister and premier, and Guan Yu guarded Jingzhou.
In the spring of the third year of Zhangwu (223), Liu Bei was dying in Yong 'an, and called Zhuge Liang to take care of the affairs, saying, "You are only ten times better than Cao Pi, and you will be able to settle down in the world and achieve great things in the end." If the heir can be assisted, he will be assisted; If he is incompetent, you can take his place. Zhuge Liang quickly cried: "I will try my best to bring out the best in each other, and I will be loyal to death!" " "After he acceded to the throne, he appointed Zhuge Liang as the marquis of Wuxiang, set up the Prime Minister's Office to handle daily affairs, and concurrently served as Yizhou Pastoral. At that time, the military, political and financial affairs of the whole country, big or small, were decided by Zhuge Liang.
After Zhuge Liang came to power, the first important thing he did was to resume diplomatic relations with Soochow. After Liu Bei's death, Soochow continued to be a vassal of Wei, but on the other hand, it has not made up its mind how to deal with Shu, and it is still at the border of Shu. Zhuge Liang sent Deng Zhi, a minister, to persuade Sun Quan to unite with Shu and sever relations with Wei.
At that time, during Liu Bei's crusade, the counties in South China rebelled under the instigation of Wu Dong, which seriously threatened the backyard of Shu Han. After Zhuge Liang came to power, he resumed diplomatic relations with Soochow and cut off foreign aid to South China. After two years of aftercare, Zhuge Liang wrote to his late master, determined to quell the rebellion in southern China. In the spring of the third year of Jianxing (225), Zhuge Liang led an army to conquer Nanzhong in three ways. In this war, Zhuge Liang used offensive tactics against Meng Huo, the rebel leader, which completely convinced him. After the war of counter-insurgency, Zhuge Liang drew lessons from the experience of "the princes encouraged each other", divided the four counties in the south into six counties, with Jianning County, the center of the rebellion, as the smallest, and used a large number of indigenous surnames as officials, in order to achieve the goal of not leaving soldiers, transporting grain and grass. Recruit more than 10,000 "Qing Qiang" from South China into Sichuan, and form five cavalry units with their youth and strength, which are called "Flying Army": set up a commander-in-chief to be responsible for the military and political affairs in South China. In December of that year, Zhuge Liang led the army back to Chengdu.
In March of the fifth year of Wen (227), Zhuge Liang took the model to see his ancestors and led his army to Hanzhong to prepare for the Northern Expedition. He first trained in Hanzhong for about a year, and then attacked the north. Wei Nan 'an (Longxi, Gansu), Tianshui and Anding (Jichuan, Gansu) immediately fell to Shu. Wei Mingdi went to Chang 'an to supervise the war, while Cao Zhen supervised the right army, and adopted the strategy of giving priority to defense. The Shu army first took Gu Jielu's capture of Yan County as a threat, so that Zhao Yun and Deng Zhi led the army to take Ji Gu (now northwest of Shaanxi Baocheng) as the suspected army, and Zhuge Liang led the main force to attack Qishan in the west. Ma Su, who joined the army, led an army as a pioneer and was stationed in the street pavilion. Ma Su waved improperly, was defeated by Wei Jun, and lost the street pavilion. The Shu army lost its stronghold and had to retreat to Hanzhong (there was no "empty city plan" of Sima Yijun in official history). Zhuge Liang beheaded Ma Su with tears in his eyes, wrote to himself three times, and became prime minister as a right general.
In the winter of 228, in the sixth year of Jianxing, Wei Jun attacked Wu in the third way, and Guanzhong was empty. Zhuge Liang led the army to the Northern Expedition again. The Shu army went through the big three passes this time, besieged Chencang for more than 20 days, and all the food was gone. In the seventh year of Jianxing (229), Zhuge Liang led the army to the third Northern Expedition. The Shu army marched westward, occupied Weiwudu and Yin Ping counties, and then returned. Zhuge Liang was reinstated as prime minister.
During this period, the contradiction between Zhuge Liang and Li Yan became the focus of attention. It turns out that the two of them are entrusted by Liu Bei, and * * * is the assistant minister. Until lite four years (226), the relationship between them was relatively good. Zhuge Liang praised Li Yan in his letter to Mengda. But not long after, Li Yan wrote to Zhuge Liang, suggesting that he use the power of state affairs to become a knight and king like Cao Cao and accept the "Nine Tin", so that he can also get some benefits. Zhuge Liang was very angry about this and severely criticized Li Yan in his reply. Soon, before Zhuge Liang prepared to attack Wei, he asked Li Yan to guard Hanzhong with his 20 thousand army. Li Yan bargained for Zhuge Liang to draw five counties from the eastern part of Yizhou to set up Jiangzhou, and let him be the secretariat of Jiangzhou, but the transfer failed. Zhuge Liang put the overall situation first and compromised; In the seventh year of lite, before Kyle went to Wu Dong, he specifically asked Zhuge Liang to report Li Yan's clever deception, especially about some misdeeds of Li Yan when he was an official in his hometown in his early years, but it did not attract enough attention from Zhuge Liang. In the eighth year of Jianxing (230), he wanted to attack Shu in three ways. Zhuge Liang once again asked Li Yan to take 20 thousand troops to Hanzhong, and Li Yan bargained again. Zhuge Liang immediately gave in and appointed his son as the governor of Jiangzhou, and took over the work after Li Yan was transferred. Li Yan carried out the transfer order. In the ninth year of Jianxing (23 1), Zhuge Liang attacked Wei for the fourth time and put Li Yan in charge of logistics supply in Hanzhong. Li Yan failed to raise food and grass in time, so he wrote to Zhuge Liang that the emperor ordered the retreat. After Zhuge Liang withdrew his troops, he lied to the court that withdrawing troops was to lure the enemy. When Zhuge Liang came back, he pretended to be surprised and asked, "Do we have enough rations? Why did you suddenly retreat? " ? "So Zhuge Liang took out Li Yan's letters in the court, signed them with many soldiers, impeached Li Yan, removed his Shu Ren and exiled him to Zitong.
In February (234), the 12th year of Jianxing, Zhuge Liang made the fifth northern expedition and led a large army out of the oblique valley, according to Wuzhangyuan (now 40 miles south of Qishan County, Shaanxi Province). This time, I made an appointment to attack Wei at the same time. However, Wu Dong has been slow to send troops. Until May, Sun sent Lu Xun to camp in Jiangxia and Miankou (now Hanzhen, Hubei) and attacked Xiangyang, while Sun Quan himself led the army to encircle the new town. In this regard, Wei Mingdi's strategy is to defeat Wu Dong first. He personally led the water army eastward, made Sima Yi, who was guarding the west, insist on not fighting and let the Shu army retreat. However, when Sun Quan learned of Wei Zhu's intention, he thought that his side had become the main battlefield and suffered losses, that is, he ordered all the troops to withdraw. On the western front. In view of the lessons from the past, Zhuge Liang divided his troops and settled in the field, intending to be stationed for a long time. In August of this year, Zhuge Liang suddenly fell ill and died at the front, at the age of 54. The Shu army retreated across the board. Zhuge Liang left a will before his death: "If you are buried in Dingjun Mountain in Hanzhong, dig a grave on the hillside, and a coffin can be placed in the grave." . Wear ordinary clothes and don't bury things. 」
Zhuge Liang's writings, in the "Three Kingdoms", include "Catalogue of Zhuge Ji", 24 articles, 104 1 12 words. Zhuge Zhongwu Hou Ji compiled by A Qing Zhang Shu is a relatively complete work.
Zhang Fei zi yi de
General Shu Han, Liu Bei's sworn third brother, used to kill pigs and sell wine for a living. After Lu Bu captured Xuzhou, he was stationed in Runan to find out about his two brothers.
After Liu Bei visited Cao Lu three times, he asked Zhuge Liang to help him defeat Xia Houdun at Bowangpo. Cao Cao personally led the army to take revenge, and Liu Bei planned to retreat. In Dangyang, Cao Jun arrived and scattered Liu Beijun, Zhang Fei and others to protect Liu Bei and deus ex. After catching up with Changosaka Bridge, Zhang Fei rode out alone and shouted three times. Everyone in Jun was discouraged, but Cao Jun retreated.
Liu Bei won Xichuan and sent Zhuge Liang, Guan Yu, Zhang Fei and Zhao Yun to defend Jingzhou. After Pang Tong, a military adviser, was killed, Liu Bei asked Jingzhou for reinforcements. Zhuge Liang divided Zhang Fei into land and Zhao Yun into water. On the way, Zhang Fei met his enemy Yan Yan and confronted him for many days. Later, Zhang Fei tried a trick, took a shortcut by deception, defeated Zhang Fei with truth and falsehood, and made him sincerely surrender.
After Guan Yu was killed by the commander-in-chief of the State of Wu, Liu Bei took an army to report to Kan. Zhang Fei also led an army from Brazil to Jiangzhou, and was later killed by him for whipping his men. His eldest son, Zhang Bao, was also a military commander of Shu Han. He helped Zhuge Liang in the Northern Expedition and later died in pursuit. The second son, Zhang Shao, was a courtier of Shu, and surrendered with his former master.
Zhao Yunzi Zilong
General Shu Han, one of the Five Tiger Generals. He was once a subordinate of Yuan Shao and Gongsun Zan, but he was not satisfied. Later, he defected to Liu Bei and became a valiant soldier like Guan Yu and Zhang Fei.
After Liu Bei was defeated by Cao Cao in Xinye, Liu Bei retreated with a large number of troops. Liu Bei ordered Zhao Yun to protect the young and old, but Zhao Yun was separated by Mrs. Gammy and Liu Beidou. Zhao Yun rushed into Cao Jun, recovered Mrs. Gan and Dou, killed more than 50 generals and seized the sword.
When Liu Bei led his army to Yizhou, he ordered him to guard Jiangling. Sun Quan also took the opportunity to retrieve Mrs. Sun, and Zhao Yunling led the troops in pursuit. Finally, Zhao Yun caught up with Wu's boat, and he argued with Mrs. Sun, taking advantage of the chaos to recapture Dou. However, Wu's ship was about to reach the Dongwu border, and Zhao Yun could not sing alone, so Zhang Fei arrived with a warship and returned to Jingzhou with Zhao Yun and Dou.
Later, Zhuge Liang was outstanding in the southern expedition and died in the Northern Expedition. His sons Zhao Tong and Zhao Guang also worked for Shu Han, went out with Jiang Wei and died in the front.
Ma Chao Meng Ziqi
Shu Han, one of the Five Tiger Generals, is the heir of Ma Yuan, the general of Fu Bo in the Eastern Han Dynasty. His father was Liangzhou Pastor, the general of the Western Expedition in the Eastern Han Dynasty. Later, Cao Cao was called into Xuchang in the name of Xian Di and was beheaded by Cao Cao.
After Marten was beheaded, his son Ma Chao decided to avenge his father, form the Xiliang Army and take Chang 'an. The decisive battle with Chu Xu, the general of Cao Cao's camp, was tied, and Cao Cao had to abandon his robe. Once occupied Chang 'an and Tongguan, he fell into the trap of Jia Xu and fell out with his uncle Han Sui, which turned Cao Cao into a winner. After that, Ma Chao took refuge in Zhang Lu, the satrap of Hanzhong.
After Liu Bei and Liu Zhang turned against each other, Liu Bei led an army to attack surprisingly, and Liu Zhang and Zhang Lu re-aligned. Zhang Lu sent Ma Chao to attack Jia Mengguan, while Liu Bei and Zhang Fei went to guard the pass. Ma Su and Ma had been burning the midnight oil and were killed. Knowing that Ma Chao was brave, Liu Bei wanted to regard him as a general. He sent Li Hui to state his interests to Ma Chao and let him surrender.
When Zhuge Liang went south, he sent him to guard Yangpingguan to prevent Wei from taking advantage of his weakness to recruit troops into Sichuan. Zhuge Liang died shortly after his return from the southern expedition, which made Zhuge Liang lose another general in the Northern Expedition.
Jiang Wei's Ci Bo Yue
He was originally a general of Wei, but later he joined. Zhuge Liang was Zhuge Liang's right-hand man during the Northern Expedition. After Zhuge Liang's death, Jiang Wan and Fei Yi became the pillars of Shu.
Zhuge Liang confronted Cao Zhen for a long time during the Northern Expedition, but they couldn't win. Jiang Wei gave Zhuge Liang a plan, pretending that he was forced to surrender to Shu Han, and he was willing to cooperate with Cao Zhen. Cao Zhen believed in Jiang Wei and sent general Fei Yao to cooperate with him. Unfortunately, Wei Bing was defeated and General Fei Yao died. Before he died, Zhuge Liang compiled 24 articles on Sun Tzu's Art of War and passed them on to Jiang Wei, hoping that he could continue to revive.
After Zhuge Liang's death, A Fu Jiang Wan and General Fei Yi always opposed the Northern Expedition to the Central Plains. During his lifetime, Jiang Wei made four northern expeditions, but failed many times. In the short ten years from Jiang Wei's death to the demise of Shu Han, Jiang Wei made five northern expeditions, which made Shu's national strength worse than before. After the latter surrendered, he pretended to surrender, hoping to revive the Han Dynasty, but failed and was killed by the disorderly army.
Wu (222-280)
At the end of the Eastern Han Dynasty, eunuch dictatorship, consorts' struggle for power, political corruption, economic dominance by powerful people, educational monopoly, warlord brutality and official corruption emerged one after another. /kloc-in 0/84, Zhang Jiao, the leader of the Taiping sweeping movement, led the Yellow Scarf Army to revolt, and "seven states and twenty-eight counties all rose" and "the world responded and the capital shook." The Eastern Han Dynasty launched an army to suppress it. Sun Jian was appointed as another Sima because of the meritorious military service; Liu Bei was also appointed as Anxi County Commandant for his meritorious military service.
After the yellow turban insurrectionary army was suppressed, the whole country was divided up by local warlords and scuffled everywhere.
The government of the Eastern Han Dynasty, with Cao Cao as the prime minister, unified northern China. Cao Cao took control of the central government. In 220, Cao Pi, the son of Cao Cao, seized power, ousted the emperor Liu Xie and established the Wei Dynasty.
A year later, Liu Bei, who claimed to be a royal family, established the Shu-Han Dynasty in Sichuan, and the following year, Sun Quan established the Kingdom of Wu, that is, the Three Kingdoms, in Wuchang.
Sun Wu Empire is the latest of the three kingdoms, occupying the southeast of the Yangtze River, also known as Wu Dong.
Sun Quan, Emperor Wu (182-252)
Sun Quanzi Zhong Mou, the founder of the Wu Empire of the Three Kingdoms and the second son of Sun Jian. Clever and witty, he fought with his brother Sun Ce at the age of 14 and took part in pacifying Jiangdong. After Sun Ce's sudden death, Sun Quan took over Jiangdong. With the help of another generation of famous Zhou Yu, Wu Dong defeated Cao Cao in Chibi. Make the world three-legged. Reject Cao Cao in the north and resist Liu Bei in the west. Sun Quan, as the master of a wise generation, can bow and endure humiliation in diplomacy, and his kindness is remarkable, surpassing Cao Cao and Liu Bei in this respect.
However, after he proclaimed himself emperor, he became headstrong, prized villains, doubted princes, and finally left a curse on Dongwu.
Zhou Yu's words are respectful
Wu Dong, commander-in-chief of the water army who worked for Sun Ce and Sun Quan, was born in Shucheng, Lujiang, and met Sun Ce since childhood. Later, Sun Ce asked him to collect Jiangdong with him.
He helped Sun Ce occupy Jianye and Wu Hui, and occupied Taishi Ci. Since then, Sun has produced a large number of soldiers and excellent soldiers. Zhou Yu also recommended two Zhang Xian from Jiangdong Zhang Zhaohe to Sun Ce to help Sun Ce manage its internal affairs.
After Cao Cao unified the north, he led 200,000 troops south. Zhou Yu and Zhuge Liang discussed Cao's plan and decided to use a burning warship. Zhuge Liang promised to borrow the east wind to help the fire attack. Zhou Yu knew that his strategy was not as good as Zhuge Liang's, and repeatedly tried to kill him, but Lu Su stopped him.
After the war in Chi Jian, Zhou Yu defeated Cao Cao, which made his reputation spread far and wide. Zhou Yu wants to seize Jingzhou. He used many tricks to attack Jiangling and finally defeated Coss in Fancheng. But Zhuge Liang has always been good at chess, and he occupied Jingzhou with tricks. Zhou Yu also wants to marry Sun Quan's sister to Liu Bei, and keep her away from Zhang Guan and others. However, Zhuge Liang saw through Zhou Yu's tricks and played with them to make Zhou Lang's coup a safe world.
Lumeng Ziming
General Wu, who has served Sun Ce and Sun Quan for two generations, is the third generation commander-in-chief of Soochow after Lu Su.
Lv Meng was only a soldier at first, but later, inspired by Sun Quan and Lu Su, he studied hard. Three days later, Lu Su came to see him. When talking with him, he felt that Lv Meng had become learned and praised him for saying that he was different from the previous Lv Meng. Therefore, there is this idiom in Wu Xia Amon.
After being promoted to viceroy, Sun Quan asked him all military questions. Cao Cao sent Man Chong as an envoy to attack Jingzhou together. Lv Meng thought it was a good opportunity to recover Jingzhou, so he asked for troops. Later, he conspired with Lu Xun to recover Jingzhou and killed Guan Yu, the garrison commander, making his reputation spread far and wide. Later, he died suddenly at a banquet.
Lu Xun's Ci Bo Yan
General Wu was Sun Ce's son-in-law and later became the liberator. In Battle of Red Cliffs, he was appointed as a pioneer by Sun Quan and defeated the enemy with Taishi Ci.
After Monroe killed Guan Yu, Liu Bei led an army to attack the State of Wu, and Wu Jun repeatedly fought and lost. Sun Quan is very worried. Kan Ze recommended Lu Xun to Sun Quan as the governor against Shu. Sun Quan was appointed as the general of the auxiliary country to command the army against the enemy. Later, Lu Xun set fire to Liu Bei's barracks in Xiaoting, 700. He also turned around and defeated Wei Jun who invaded by plane, which greatly admired Sun Quan. Later, he was appointed governor.
Zhuge Liang won the Northern Expedition and sent people to Wu Dong to send Sun Quan to Wei. Sun Quan took Lu Xun as the general and fought with Huan Zhu and others. Cao Rui, Di Wei sent Cao Xiu to battle, but Cao Xiu believed Zhou Fu's plan of pretending to surrender and went out to fight, giving Lu a chance to defeat Wei Jun. Cao Xiu was also seriously injured when he returned to Luoyang. After Lu Xun's death, his son also worked for Wu, but was raped by the late Emperor Wu of Han Dynasty.