Whenever the festival comes, a grand Mid-Yuan Purdue will be held everywhere to worship the ghost who has no children, and before worshiping the dead, it is often necessary to worship the Taoist god-Purdue Gong. Today's calendar will introduce you to Purdue Palace.
Duke Purdue is also known as Master Master, whose full name is "Master of Focused Face" or "Master of Focused Face", also known as King of Focused Face and Yankou Ghost. As the name implies, his face looks like a burnt face. In Taoism, the title of God is "Yu Lin Shen Da, the leader of the nether world, burning the face of the ghost king, the prisoner messenger" or "Yu Lin Shen Da, the face of the ghost king", which is called Purdue Gong for short.
There is a Buddhist story about the origin of Master Sleeping Burning. It tells that Ananda, an important disciple of the Buddha, was practicing meditation in the forest when he suddenly saw a ghost king, skinny, irritable and extremely painful. The Ghost King claimed to be "Mian Burning", saying that Ananda would degenerate into a hungry ghost road in three days. If he wanted to avoid it, he would give hundreds of hungry ghosts and thousands of Brahmins.
Ananda told the Buddha that the Buddha taught Ananda "Dalagni's food giving method", and the food blessed by Dalagni became a ritual, supporting the three treasures of Buddhist monks and giving them equally to hungry ghosts and other sentient beings. Can eliminate the pain of ghosts and make them abandon ghosts and be born in heaven. Ananda obeyed the Buddha's enlightenment and instructions, set up a memorial tablet of "burning the main face" and set up a fast for monks to pray, so he was freed.
There are several explanations in Buddhism about why the "burning face ghost king" met Ananda: First, he is the embodiment of Guanyin, so he is called "the master". Second, he used to be the leader of ghosts and gods, but he converted to his door because of the enlightenment of Master Guanyin. From then on, it was called "Master Master" and became the god of protecting Purdue in the Central Plains.
According to Taoism, Taiyi saved the suffering Buddha as "the king of burning ghosts", dominating the ghosts and protecting the two worlds. He usually lives at the foot of Wojiao Mountain and is the commander-in-chief of ghosts and gods in the underworld. In the month when local officials forgive sins, he is responsible for supervising the funeral of the dead on the Mid-Autumn Festival. There are also some factions, such as Lingbao, who believe that there are two gods, General He and General Joe, who hold this position respectively. For example, at the end of the Song Dynasty and the beginning of the Yuan Dynasty, Lin wrote the book of Lingbao's erudite economy with the title of "Two Great Sages of Shenhu in Beikui Xuanfan Mansion".
Most people in China adopt Buddhist proverbs. Whether it is the Mid-Autumn Festival or various types of Buddhist ceremonies and fasting, most of them shape the Buddha statue of Master in the form of Buddhism: "The top has double horns, green fangs, tall and mighty, and the Buddha statue of Guanyin Bodhisattva on the head symbolizes its compassion."
In many places in our country, before the Mid-Autumn Festival, people will worship the master. Believers believe that in the seventh month of the lunar calendar, all the dead in Shi Yang are under the management of masters. In Minxiong, Chiayi, Taiwan Province, there is a Buddhist temple dedicated to "Buddha".
Some cautious believers will make a statue of Master Dashi out of paper, while others will worship it with memorial tablets, portraits and wooden and stone statues, and put the gods or statues of Master Dashi in front of the altar to make the sacrifice go smoothly. After July, the statue of Master Da Shi will be cremated and sent to heaven.
In the custom of Nanyang and overseas Chinese, a building with the words "Amitabha Buddha in Nanwudu" or "Amitabha Buddha in Nanwudu" will be hung on the side of the statue of the master Sakyamuni during Purdue in the mid-Yuan Dynasty. For example, in the book "Crossing Loneliness and Suffering", I hope that the Buddha will transcend the undead and live in the Buddhist country. If it is written as "eating with the same clothes", it is asking Amitabha to help Master Dashi.
On the one hand, the image of "Master Burning Face" comes from the wonderful Lotus Sutra, in which Master Guanyin said that "those who have the body of the ghost king should show the body of the ghost king", which is the need for Master Guanyin to educate all beings in the hungry ghost world. On the other hand, it is to prevent people from being greedy and stingy, so as not to fall into the mind of hungry ghosts and become "face-burning" households.
The most common model of Gong Mian burning loyalty in Purdue is a clay loyalty statue made of paper, with two horns and green fangs on the top, a long tongue sticking out of his mouth, wearing armor, holding Purdue Lingqi, tall and powerful, and a Buddha statue of Guanyin Bodhisattva on his head, which means that he is the ghost king who incarnates Guanyin Bodhisattva.
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