There are many kinds of wine lists in China, which can be roughly divided into two categories: elegant list and ordinary list. There are four orders of elegant prose in Historical Records, namely, the order of flowers, the order of poems, the order of riddles, the order of changing words, the order of allusions, the order of names, the order of happiness, the order of words, the order of preparation and the order of colorful clouds.
Bu Ji Zi order
If you order flowers, sing their words and point out sentence by sentence, you will be fined if you make a slight mistake. ...
I have a flower (referring to my own finger flower) and pour my purple wine (referring to my own finger wine). I just want flowers to be like my heart. When I was a few years old, I would stay together (put down the flower fork) and fill the golden cup (referring to the wine lamp). I can smell flowers. I don't want flowers to stand next to me (put them down to someone).
Teasing sequence
Flower wine (referring to flowers and wine) is full of seats (referring to the table), and wine is full of golden cups (referring to wine and flowers) in your hand. You drink with a flower party on your head (holding a cup with a flower insert), and then you drink (putting down the cup). The high fork hand (fork hand) makes the pipa sound lovesick (playing pipa gestures), and even dances sleeves at banquets (getting up and raising two sleeves).
Langtaosha order
Today, at a banquet (referring to the table), the drinkers met (referring to the drinkers). Everyone was covered in golden bells (referring to the guests pointing to the wine lamps), drinking by themselves (referring to the wine lamps themselves), smiling at the spring breeze (stop laughing), sending messages to the host (holding the lamps to the host) and gazing at each other (referring to the host pointing to himself). Nong is intoxicated today.
Flower wine preface (sweet word)
Flower wine (the left hand refers to flowers, the right hand refers to wine) is my lifelong friend (referring to myself and all the guests), ten branches and five flowers (repeatedly stretching five fingers into ten, five fingers into five, pointing to flowers), three cups and two glasses of wine (stretching three fingers and two fingers should be three cups, counting cups refers to wine), so don't ask Chen Nan Beidou (reaching out and pointing to the north and south) to let him go from the bird.
Read the word carefully, as well as its original note, and all kinds of expressions are extremely delicate, interesting and colorful. How this hand-beating sequence evolved into today's wine guessing sequence remains to be verified. But the ancient and modern wine lists have different tastes, which can be seen at a glance. (Excerpted from Huang Xianfan's A Preliminary Study on the Interpretation of Ancient Books, Guangxi Normal University Press, July 2004,No. 1 Edition)
As an ancient wine official who specially supervised the drinking ceremony, it first appeared in the late Western Zhou Dynasty. "The Book of Songs Banquet begins with a clear meaning": "Anyone who drinks here is not drunk. It is both a prison and a history. " The so-called wine supervisor and wine history are wine officials.
Yaling's order method
First, promote a person to be an official, or write a poem, or write a pair. Others will renew the order according to the meaning of the first order, which must be consistent in content and form, otherwise they will be fined for drinking. When making an elegant wine list, we must quote the classics, rhyme, improvise and improvise, which requires drinkers to be literary, talented and agile, so showing the talents of drinkers in the wine list is the best project. For example, the envoys of the Tang Dynasty sent an envoy to North Korea. During the dinner, Han Feng presented a wine list, and Tang Shi immediately said, "Fight with Chao Cuo for a gourd, saying' oil gourd' and wrongly saying' vinegar gourd'". Name to name, thing to thing. The envoys of the Tang Dynasty responded appropriately. At the same time, we can see that Koreans are familiar with China culture. The 40th chapter of A Dream of Red Mansions describes Yuanyang as an official, drinking and ordering food, and describes the elegant drinking style of the upper class in Qing Dynasty.
The legendary "Shen Tu Cheng" in Tang Dynasty recorded a touching story about Yaling. A scholar dressed in cloth, Shen Tucheng, arrived at the county magistrate's office. The heavy snow blocked the way and threw himself into the hut at night. The hospitable host cooks wine, prepares seats and entertains guests around the stove. Romantic genius Shen Tucheng raised his glass and said, "I hate drinking at night, and I won't return until I get drunk." He quoted a sentence from the Book of Songs as an elegant preface. Unexpectedly, when the voice dropped, the host's daughter sitting opposite giggled and said, "Where else can you go on such a snowy night?" After that, the girl took a deep look at Shentucheng and blurted out: "The wind and rain are gloomy and the chickens crow endlessly." Hearing this, Shen Tucheng was surprised. He knew that the girl used the poem in The Book of Songs Zheng Feng Storm to hide "Don't you like meeting gentlemen?" The last two sentences show that the girl has expressed her love for him implicitly and subtly. So Shen Tucheng proposed to the girl's parents and got married. It is a wine sequence composed of four sentences: Daxue, The Doctrine of the Mean, The Analects of Confucius and Mencius. Four books were popular at literati banquets in Ming and Qing dynasties to test the knowledge and alertness of literati.
Flower spirit is a way to drink through packages or colored balls. Tang Bai Juyi's poem "On the Flower Branches" said: "On the Flower Branches, I moved the sea of wine and made the Ming Dynasty regret not getting drunk. Let's just say that pleasure comes one by one, making his face change with the years. " Xu's "Throwing the Ball": ... spread flowers brightly and draw flags one after another. I don't know. I can see colored balls flying under the red candle. "It can be seen how lively the scene of drinking, passing packages and passing balls in the Tang Dynasty is. Seventy-five times in A Dream of Red Mansions, there is a description of "Flower Branch Preface". Ordering method:
Mainly roll dice, draw lots, punch, guess numbers, etc. General ordering is easy to create a lively atmosphere in the banquet, so it is more popular. However, it is rude, monotonous and noisy to give orders to grab fists and fight loudly.
1, fencing
People in the Tang dynasty called it "thumb war", "beckoning order" and "beating order" In other words, the gestures of several fingers represent a certain number. After two people have dealt with each other, the sum will be equal to a certain number. At the same time, everyone reported a number. If the number mentioned in A is exactly the same as the sum of the added numbers, it is considered as the winner and the loser wants to drink. If two people say the same number, try again regardless of the result. In fitness boxing, there are fewer words and poems, and more auspicious words are spoken. Such as "single-minded (1), two brothers are good (2), Samsung shines brilliantly (3), Four Seasons makes a fortune (4), Wujinkui (5), 66 Datong (6), Qiqiqiao (7), Eight Immortals Crossing the Sea (8), Rapid Rise (9), Perfect (66) These wine words all have auspicious meanings. Because the form of guessing boxing is simple, easy to learn and stimulating, it has won the love of the broad masses of the people. In some common Han folk family banquets in ancient China, this kind of wine order was used the most.
Alcoholism is a game passed down from ancient times to the present, which is used for entertainment and fun in outings. Liquor order is not only helpful to create a pleasant atmosphere and increase harmonious friendship, but also one of the ways of etiquette education in ancient times, so it prevailed in various dynasties and took various forms.
2. Public order
The popular wine list is easy to understand and learn, and can be used quickly regardless of educational level, which has an overwhelming advantage in prestigious banquets. There are ten main forms of popular alcohol orders:
(1) Dice order. Dice (also known as "dice") order is one of the commonly used wine orders in ancient times. Sometimes you can use one dice, up to six dice, depending on the number of people and time. This order is simple and quick, and it is very accidental. It does not need any skills, and it is all luck, which is especially popular with heavy drinkers. There are many kinds of dice sequences, including guessing sequence, six sequences and wine sequences.
(2) guess things. Hide something so that people present can guess what it is. He who guesses correctly wins, and he who guesses wrongly drinks. There are mainly cats and dogs, guessing chess pieces (also known as guessing boxing) and guessing flowers.
(3) command. Taking the finger as a play is called the finger palm order, which mainly includes the five elements of making orders, the lawsuit of official action, the order of raising the bridge, the order of cutting cloth (this is Japanese boxing), the order of big and small gourds, the order of punching (also known as guessing boxing and thumb play) and the order of multiple guns.
(4) Pass the parcel order. Make the official hold the flower branch in his hand, make people drum behind the screen, and the guests pass the flower branch in turn, and stop drumming until the flower branch in his hand is drunk.
(5) The order of tiger sticking to chicken and insect. Two people face each other, cross talk with chopsticks, and at the same time either shout tiger, stick, chicken, insect, beat tiger with stick, tiger eats chicken, chicken eats insect, insect eats stick, discuss the outcome, and the loser drinks. If a stick makes a chicken or a bug make a tiger appear at the same time, it doesn't matter whether you win or lose. Keep shouting.
(6) spoon order. Take a spoon in the center of the dish and use it to stir the handle to make it rotate. When the rotation stops, the person pointing the hand drinks water.
(7) The order of local opera names. Each performer said a local opera, and pointed out that those who can't say famous actors have two drinks, and those who can say half have one drink.
(8) Shoot the seventh order. Start with one number, and there is no limit to the next number. Seven (such as seven, seventeen, twenty-seven, etc. ) on the table, seven (that is, multiples of seven, such as fourteen, twenty-one and twenty-eight) on the table, and those who make mistakes are drunk.
(9) cast one vote. Set a special. The host and guest took turns shooting arrows at them, and the winner won and the loser drank.
(10) Reveals the color order. The magistrate buckled a piece of paper with numbers written on it on the table with a cup. The people at the table don't know this number except the magistrate, but it is required that the number must be between 6 and 36. Let the officer finish his drink, say the word "6" in his mouth and give it to anyone at the dinner party, and so on. If the sum of the added numbers is exactly equal to the number deducted from the cup, it is called winning the prize, and then the person drinks a glass of wine. If it is the official's turn again, and the number does not exceed the number in the cup, only the official is allowed to add "1" to others. If the total number exceeds the number in the cup, then the person will guess with the receiver, guess a few punches after counting, and the loser will drink.
3. Pattern sequence
Liquor Order is a wine culture with China characteristics. Drinking regulations are a unique way for China people to entertain themselves when drinking. Liquor order has a long history, which was first born in the Western Zhou Dynasty and completed in the Sui and Tang Dynasties. It can be said that it is a different wine culture: it pays attention to both refined and popular tastes, including the drinker's order of "singing poems at banquets" by literati and the drinker's order of "drinking and having fun" by ordinary people. It can be said that each has his own love. Different activities, different places, different people will choose different forms of alcoholic drinks. The commonly used wine list is roughly as follows:
An order for two bees
Password: two little bees, fly to the flowers, hey! Rock, scissors, cloth, and then the winner will slap in the face, and at the same time, the mouth will make a "bang, bang" sound, and the loser will make a gesture to shake his head, beat up and shout "ah, ah"; If you guess, you have to make a kiss, do two dubbing and movements. Drink if the sound is wrong! Suitable for two people to play, a little flirting, especially funny to play!
(2) Tiger sticks to phoenix and insect steps
There are four kinds of animals, tigers, sticks, chickens and bugs. One thing is more important than another. Two people face each other, each hitting the other with a chopstick. At the same time, they shouted "sticks, sticks, sticks …" or tigers, sticks, chickens or bugs. Provisions: hit the tiger with a stick, the tiger eats the chicken, the chicken eats the worm, and the worm eats the stick; The loser drinks, and if the stick and the chicken, the tiger and the bug shout out at the same time, it is a draw. This game is suitable for two people to play, because the export is very fast, tigers, sticks, chickens and bugs are all blurted out, so it is very fast to play! But one person can be a Zhuang, and many people take turns to play.
(3) Play dice
On the wine table, put two dice in a glass, with the person who shakes the dice as the head, and everyone here will sort them in turn. When you roll the dice, count the number of people who drink. The drinkers are led by Zhuang, and continue to roll. Two dice have the same number of points, and the number of drinks doubles. Different places set the number of drinks according to different rules.
(4) Guess the dice
Guess the dice can be played by two people, three people or many people. Here is only an example of two people playing, and so on. Compare the results with different points on six sides of the dice.
Everyone uses a cover bowl with five dice (or more) in it. After two people shake the bowl and disturb the dice, look at the number of dice in their own cups, guess the number of dice of the other side according to the number of dice in the cups, and then quote a number. The opponent decides the number of points he reports according to the number of dice in his bowl and the number of points he reports, or decides the outcome according to the number of points of his opponent.
Generally speaking, the number of points starts from 2, so everything on the dice is replaced. If Party A reported 1 minute (for example, 5 1 minute), 1 minute cannot replace other points. When guessing dice, start with small numbers. For example, if one party says two 1, the number of the other party must be larger than this. If you say two, you can only quote more than two numbers (such as two 2s or two 6s), and if you want to say 1, you can only quote more than three numbers (such as three 1 or six 1).
If one party thinks that the points reported by the other party exceed the sum of the points in your two bowls, you can ask to see them. In this way, everyone raised the bowl and counted the dice. If the number just mentioned exceeds the number of dice in the two bowls, the audience is required to win, otherwise, the number winner is reported. Note: The sum of the cited figures cannot exceed the total number of dice in a bowl covered by two people.
(5) Read the numbers
Looking at the numbers, the gameplay is also endless, but the most basic gameplay is that the number of self-contained is consistent with the number of drinks, and the loser drinks. "Fifteen or twenty" two people play, two people hold hands, and take turns to call the number. There are five numbers, which are "close, five, ten, fifteen, open the sun". The caller can make a move or not, depending on how many numbers the two sides make up.
(6)7
From the beginning, one person reads "zero", then points to another person, and the third person reads "seven" and points to anyone. The person who is shot will say nothing and do nothing, but two people around the person who is shot will say "Ah" and raise their hands to surrender. People who make mistakes drink! Suitable for everyone to play, because there is no sequential order, but suddenly any one of them, so the whole process must be in a state of tension, because you may be next! 1, 4,7 is a set of numbers, 2,5,8 is a set of numbers, 3,6,9 is a set of numbers, and everyone chooses a set of numbers. In this way, everyone can only use one hand to give his fingers, and he can give an unexpected hand index. Then the hand indexes of the three people add up, and what is the number? That is, people who choose this number drink. 0, 10 does not drink, and numbers other than 10 take the mantissa.
This three-person number game is very interesting and easy to learn.
Frog falling into the water
Password: a frog with one mouth, two eyes and four legs plops into the water; Two frogs, two mouths, four eyes and eight legs, plop, plop, jump into the water; Three frogs, three mouths, six eyes and twelve legs, plop, plop, jump into the water; Four frogs ... and so on, everyone said, separated by commas as a sign, and drank the wrong ones. This game can also be silent, just represented by warrants and actions. It is suitable for many people to play together, because the numbers are also taken into account in the process, so it is really not easy to play!
Guess winning or losing
There are many ways to play, but the most basic principle is that one party makes gestures at will. If the other party follows the same gesture, the other party loses and will be fined.
(1) Frog Leap: Two people arch their fingers on the table, one calls "Frog Leap" first, and sends out the word "Jump", and five fingers bounce to make a "jump" shape. If we hold out the middle finger and the other side loses, while drinking, the other four fingers pass, and then it's the other side's turn to shout "frog leaping", and so on.
(2) Two people guess: "Rock, scissors, cloth". The winner immediately points his finger up and down or so, and the loser drinks if he agrees.
Hand over flowers
Use a flower, or you can use other small objects such as handkerchiefs instead. Blindfolded, the officer handed the flowers to a person in the next seat, handed them in turn, and quickly handed them to the next seat. Tell the officer to stop, and those who haven't come out with flowers will be punished. This drinker has the right to be the next official. And drums to accompany it. It's called a parcel delivery order. Make the official hold the flower branch in hand, make people drum behind the screen, and the guests on the table hand the flower branch in turn, stop the drum and hold the flower branch for cooking. I used to use it a lot.
Paige
When fast execution is required, the subscriber will be punished for mistakes in busy work. When the subscriber reports the number of times 1234 to 7(7, 17 ...) and 7 (multiples of 7, 14, 2 1 ...), the ordering person will strike the table silently. Good wine with a loud voice. In the next round, the drinker will start from the beginning.
solve the riddle
This is a popular intelligence game. When making a single order, it can generally be combined with flower crossing and pat seven. If the drinker comes up with a riddle, the loser in the next round will guess the answer. Those who can't guess will be fined, those who can guess will be fined, and those who can guess have the right to make the next riddle. Guess can also be limited to everything on the table or indoors. , and announced before the official order.
joke
You can say one in turn from the official or the person who was punished in the last round. If you can make the whole party or most people laugh, the joke teller will succeed and the whole party will have wine to drink; If no one is laughed at. People who tell jokes are punished; If only one or several people laugh, punish those who laugh for drinking.
Liquor Licensing Order
In the form of cards, the contents of the drinking list are engraved. For example, the "Le Lao Ren in Liexian County" produced during the Xianfeng period marked the names of 48 immortals. According to the different identities, experiences and characteristics of each immortal, the law of hard noodles is now determined. When using, it is only recommended to draw a card and execute the second political law on the auxiliary card. For example, the pulse condition of Laozi says "Longevity is happy", that is, the elderly on the table drink; For example, the pulse of Huang Shigong IV reads "Let's have a drink with the works", that is, people with works present have a drink, and so on.
Place an order
Bamboo preparation order began in Tang Dynasty and prevailed in Ming and Qing Dynasties. It's not too brainy to use, but it's quite interesting, so the literati get together to drink and have a boudoir banquet. They inscribed scriptures, poems and words on the wine table, or the names in the Romance of the West Chamber, Water Margin and Dream of Red Mansions, and thus derived the names of people who toasted, advised and punished wine. 1982 The golden turtle unearthed in Dingmao Bridge, Danyang County, Jiangsu Province, carries a kind of jade candle tube from The Analects of Confucius, and fifty are raised by wine. This is the oldest order ever discovered.
Occupy a flower name
Many labels are placed in the label bucket. Draw a kind of flowers and plants on each label, write an ancient poem and match it with drinking rules. When ordering food, one person draws lots and drinks according to the label rules.