This is the quality competition rule published by the World Taekwondo Federation and the China Taekwondo Association. If useful, please set the top:
1) Competition venues
The competition area is set in the stadium, which is a square of 12m * 12m, and should be a barrier-free horizontal plane. Its floor is elastic mat or wooden floor. According to needs, a 0.5m ~ 0.6m high competition table can be built, and the inclination angle of the competition table should be less than 30. In the comprehensive competition, the venue can be adjusted as needed.
1, division of site:
(1) Set the competition venue with the width of 12m * 12m as the competition area. (The site within a distance of 1m-2m from the boundary line is a safe area. The width of a golf course is14m *14m16m *16m).
(2) A white line with a width of 5cm should be drawn to distinguish the competition area of the wooden floor court.
2. Location of stadium personnel
(1) Referee position: During the competition, there are 7 referees in total. According to the position of the sideline of the competition venue, there are 4 referees in the front row and 3 referees in the back row. The distance between the playing field and the judges' positions is 1m, and the distance between the judges is 2m. The judges' positions are arranged clockwise. If the five-cut system is adopted, there are three referees in front and two referees in the back.
(2) Referee's location: it is located next to referee 1.
(3) Athletes' position: 2m from the center of the competition field to the third sideline.
(4) Recorder's location: 2m at the intersection of the first and fourth boundary lines.
(5) The position of the person subjected to execution: 2m at the intersection of the first and second boundary lines.
(6) The position of coaches and athletes ready to play: 3m at the intersection of the third and fourth borderlines.
(7) Inspection table position: An inspection table is set at the entrance of the stadium to check the athletes' clothing, specified items and whether there is any abnormality.
(8) scorecard location: located at the second boundary line1m.
(2) Athletes and coaches
1 athlete
(1) Qualification: Individual member of China Taekwondo Association.
(2) clothing:
A: You must wear the uniform designated by China Taekwondo Association to participate in the competition sponsored by China Taekwondo Association.
B: There is no restriction on the material of athletes' costumes in Taekwondo Dance Competition (other martial arts costumes are not allowed), but it should be a generally recognized uniform style. Athletes participating in Taekwondo dance competitions should also refer to the uniforms designated by China Taekwondo Association when wearing uniforms.
(3) Precautions:
1) It is forbidden to use or take drugs prohibited by the IOC;
2) The Chinese Taekwondo Association shall check the drug use as needed. When an athlete refuses to check or confirm taking illegal drugs, the ranking obtained will be cancelled, and the ranking will be replaced, and the athlete will be punished according to relevant regulations;
3) Athletes should confirm the competition order and wait. If they exceed roll call time for 3 minutes, they will be disqualified;
4) The Chinese Taekwondo Association, the organizer and the organizer can't be held responsible for accidental casualties during the competition. However, the accident caused by intentional behavior shall be investigated for the responsibility of the negligent party.
Step 2 train
(1) Qualification:
Answer: Complete at least one training course for public Taekwondo coaches sponsored by China Taekwondo Association;
B: I completed the coach registration this year, and my body and mind are healthy;
C: Hold the qualification certificate of Volkswagen Taekwondo coach.
(2) clothing:
1) The coaches participating in the competition should wear the ID cards uniformly issued by the competition;
2) The coach's clothing must not be too bright, and it must not be the same as the referee's clothing.
(3) Precautions
1) coaches must be familiar with and abide by the rules of the game;
2) Coaches should protect athletes and actively assist in competitions;
3) Coaches can only serve as coaches of the teams to which they belong at the time of registration;
4) The coach is not allowed to enter the competition venue without permission.
(3) Competition level
1, divided into men and women.
2. The competition types are as follows:
(1) quality team competition:
1) Take any chapter of Taiji 5-8 specified by the World Taekwondo Federation as the specified competition content (applicable to domestic competitions);
2) Choose a chapter of the products specified by the World Taekwondo Federation as the content of the optional competition, and do not repeat the specified competition content;
3) No less than 6 people and no more than 8 people, regardless of gender, participate in the quality team competition;
4) Only 1 person can sign up for the competition in each team.
(2) Individual competition of quality
1) There are only four groups of adults, young people, teenagers and children, which are divided into men and women, and are not graded according to weight;
2) Choose a chapter from the products designated by the World Taekwondo Federation as the content of the competition.
(4) The competition mode of the World Championships
1. International competitions recognized by the World Taekwondo Federation must have players from more than four countries at all levels.
2, the way of competition:
(1) single defeat knockout;
(2) single defeat and full resurrection
(3) Single defeat round robin
3. Finals: The finals of all competition modes need two product comparisons.
Note: (1) Single-loss round robin is divided into preliminaries, semi-finals and finals;
(2) In the preliminaries, 50% of the players will be eliminated with the first specified quality;
(3) The semi-final adopts the second designated product to compete and selects the top 8 players;
(4) In the final, the two products that were not selected in the designated products for the second time competed, and the top three were admitted;
(5) Except for single-loss round robin, the contents of the preliminaries and rematches of other competition modes are all designated products.
Vii) Competitive product potential (creating product potential)
Note: 1: 1. The products must have the meaning of quality;
1) The participating products must have a clear walking route;
2) The technical movements of Taekwondo are mainly free combination.
Note 2: Competition rules of reference quality.
(8), quality competition time
1, competition time at all levels
(1) individual competition: 1 min 30 seconds;
(2) Team competition: 1 min 30 seconds;
(3) Mixed race: 1 min 30 seconds;
2. Take a break between the first and second designated products 1 minute.
Note: 1 minute break refers to the time after quitting.
(9) draw lots
1. Before the start date of the competition, officials of the Chinese Taekwondo Association and representatives of the participating teams attended the lottery ceremony and conducted an electronic lottery in public.
2. Officials of China Taekwondo Association will draw lots for teams that did not participate in the lottery ceremony.
3. The contents of the lottery ceremony are published online, and the delegates who did not attend the delegates' meeting must fully accept all the contents.
(10), foul behavior and punishment
1, the referee fouled.
2. If a foul is found, points will be deducted.
3. Fouls include:
(1) An athlete or coach makes inappropriate words and deeds;
(2) Let the referee feel that the athlete or coach has done something that Taekwondo practitioners should not do;
(3) interfering with the referee's ruling or interfering with the athletes' competition.
Explanation: Two fouls will be eliminated. The above-mentioned fouls were set in consideration of sportsmanship.
(1 1) Competition procedure
1, Constitution of China Taekwondo Association
(1) Athletes' sign-in: The competition examiner will sign the athletes in the lounge in the order of appearance, with 5 games each time (athletes who are not present within 3 minutes after roll call will be disqualified).
(2) Confirm the athletes: After checking the athletes themselves and their ID cards, the examiner will guide the corresponding athletes to the waiting seats (those without ID cards will be disqualified).
(3) Handover of athletes: The examiner will hand over the athletes to the deputy executive according to the procedure.
(4) Athletes' Admission: The Chief Executive issues the password of "Athletes' Admission" to allow athletes who meet the requirements to enter the stadium and stand in the designated position.
(5) The start and end of the competition: The Chief Executive lets the athletes enter the stadium, stand at attention, salute and prepare their postures, and specifies one of the first and second postures, and issues a "start" password, and ends with a "reset" password at the end. Conduct preliminaries and finals.
(6) Competition steps: Athletes compete according to the password of the Chief Executive.
(7) Results display: After the competition is over, the Chief Executive will issue a display preparation command and a display command to the referees, and then announce the results in the order of the first referee, the second referee, the third referee, the fourth referee, the fifth referee, the sixth referee and the seventh referee, and announce the average results, and the athletes will leave the field.
(8) End of the competition: The athletes who have finished the competition return to their original positions, wait for all the results to be announced, and end the preliminaries.
(9) Athletes who have finished the semi-finals return to their original positions and wait for all the results to be announced before ending the semi-finals.
(10) Whether it can enter the next round of semi-finals depends on the scores displayed on the field.
(1 1) The examiner shall organize the final appearance order as required.
2. Rules of World Championships (basically the same as above)
Note 1: Go out: Go out under the password of "Go out" by the chief;
Note 2: The way of single defeat elimination is that both green and red players participate in the competition at the same time. After saluting, red leaves first, and green enters the competition first.
Note 3: Game over:
-Single-loss round robin: After the competition, the athletes wait for the decision, and then leave after the CEO issues a "reset" password.
-Single-loss elimination tournament: After the red player's competition, the green player will choose his own hand to enter and wait for the decision.
Note 4: Judge the winner:
-Use the electronic scorer: After the referee enters the final match score, the electronic scorer will automatically display the result.
-Use the scoring table: the scoring table filled out by the referee is handed over to the recorder, who will announce the results of the competition.
(12) CEO
1. Qualification: those who hold the post of National Technical College and have rich experience in Taekwondo products shall be designated by the organizing committee.
2. Responsibilities: Designate two executors who will confirm the athletes and assist the referee.
Note 1: Senior executives will receive pre-competition training.
Note 2: The Chief Executive is mainly responsible for mastering the entry and exit procedures of athletes and calling all kinds of competition passwords.
(13), evaluation criteria
1, stipulated by the World Taekwondo Federation
(1) correctness:
1) Correctness of basic actions;
2) The correctness of each product action.
(2) Expressiveness:
1) Proficiency: A, the size of the action; B, balance; Speed and strength
2) performance: a, rigidity-urgency-rhythm; B, momentum.
2. Rules of Korean Taekwondo Association:
Quality competition is scored economically according to technical accuracy and technical expression.
Correctness: whether the product has been completed from beginning to end, the key is action, posture and completion.
Expressiveness: Everyone's body shape and physique are different, and the key is to play a few percent of the movements, such as appreciation of their technical movements.
What? (the key is to look at etiquette, posture, familiarity with the rules of the conference, etc. )
Definition of score:
1) Based on basic posture, foot type and gesture.
2) According to the accuracy and expressiveness of technology.
3) According to the technical quality of the action and the correctness of the action when it is completed.
4) Score according to the natural proficiency and style of the action.
5) According to the movement of the center of gravity and whether the movement is completed perfectly according to the individual's body shape and physique.
(1) technology
The correctness of 1) product.
For the potential of each product, reference should be made to the correctness of the specified technologies and measures (errors, changes, omissions and added technologies or measures).
2) the correctness of the technology
First, the consistency of each action and the basic provisions
B, the line of sight direction of each action
C, the standing posture of each movement
D, hand technique of each movement (hand technique based on basic movements)
Correctness of each kick (forward kick, downward split, kick height and strength)
Strength and speed
G. display of connection action
(14), judgment method
1, comprehensive score 10.
2. Correctness:
(1) The basic score is 5 points;
(2) If there are slight errors in the correctness of basic actions and related products, 0. 1 point will be deducted each time;
(3) If there are serious errors in the correctness of basic actions and related products, 0.5 points will be deducted each time.
3. Expressiveness:
(1) The basic score is 5 points;
(2) Proficiency:
1) If there are minor mistakes in the balance, speed and strength required by proficiency, 0. 1 minute will be deducted each time;
2) If there are serious errors in the balance, speed and strength required by proficiency, 0.5 points will be deducted each time.
(3) Performance:
1) If the rigidity, urgency, rhythm and momentum required by the performance are slightly wrong, 0. 1 point will be deducted each time;
2) When there are serious mistakes in the rigidity, urgency, rhythm and momentum required by the performance, 0.5 points will be deducted each time.
4. Deduction points in the competition
(1) If the competition time is exceeded, 0.5 point will be deducted from the final score;
(2) Leave the cordon of the competition venue, and the final score will be deducted by 0.5 points.
5, score calculation
(1) Correctness and expressiveness are displayed respectively;
(2) In terms of correctness and expressiveness, the average score of the highest score and the lowest score is removed as the final score;
(3) The penalty incurred in the competition shall be notified to the recorder by the referee and deducted from the final score.
Note 1: The serious mistakes of deducting 0.5 points in quality competition mainly include:
1, doing wrong technical action;
2. In terms of product potential, there is no sound when it should be called, or it should be voiced when it should not be voiced;
3. After the product trend ended, it did not return to its original position;
4. Restart the operation;
5. Pause for more than three seconds during the action;
6, the action is bigger, unbalanced, etc. , 0.5 points in proficiency.
7. When the executor fails to issue the "recovery" password, the recovery will automatically end.
Note 2: In the quality competition, if the athletes resume the quality competition, the referee has deducted points and the competition time will not stop.
Note 3: In the quality competition, a complete technical action will only be deducted once, and the more serious the mistake, the deduction will be made (0. 1 or 0.5).
Note 4: If the same movement makes the same mistake for three consecutive times, the proficiency will be deducted 0.5 points when it appears for the fourth time, and the accuracy will be deducted 0. 1 point when it continues to appear in the future (China Taekwondo Agreement Domestic Quality Competition Rules).
(15), score display
1, the results of the athletes will be announced immediately after the referee counts.
2. When using the electronic scorer:
(1) After the referee enters the court, the score is input into the electronic scorer, and the electronic scorer automatically displays the score.
(2) The electronic scorer will automatically remove the highest and lowest scores of correctness and expressiveness, and automatically display the athletes' scores on the display screen.
3. When scoring manually
(1) After the product quality is finished, the executive will collect the referee's score sheet and give it to the recorder;
(2) The recorder will remove the highest score and the lowest score, count the average score, notify the referee and announce the athletes' achievements.
(16), winning or losing judgment
The athlete with a total score of 1 wins.
2. When the scores are the same, the party with the highest expression score wins. When the expressive force is the same, the referee will designate a new product.
Competition.
3. When you play the game again, you will choose one of the specified products to play the game, which is not affected by the previous scores.
4. After the rematch, there is a tie again, and the one with the highest expression score wins. If the expression scores are the same again,
The removed highest and lowest scores will be added and re-scored.
5. Judgment of the result of the competition:
(1) final
(2) The authority of the referee wins.
(3) The abstainer wins
(4) disqualification to win
(5) Deducting points to win
Note 1: Referee authority wins: When the referee thinks that one side can't continue the game according to the doctor's opinion, or when one side can't continue the game after the game is interrupted 1 minute, or when one side doesn't obey the referee's instructions, the referee can declare one side to win.
Note 2: abstention wins: one player abstained.
A. Athletes voluntarily give up the competition due to injury or other reasons;
B, the coach thinks that his athletes can't continue to compete.
Note 3: disqualification: the contestants are not qualified for the competition. 、
(XVII) Handling of game interruption
1. When the game is interrupted, the referee will ask the recorder to stop the watch and record the time to confirm the specific situation of the interruption.
2. If the competition is interrupted for more than 2 minutes due to the athlete's personal problems, it will be deemed as a waiver; The athletes didn't ask themselves.
When the competition is interrupted due to problems, athletes are allowed to play again after solving the problems as soon as possible.
3. Other issues will be solved by the relevant referee, quality chairman and competition supervision committee.
(18) Referee
1. Qualification: Referees with qualification certificates registered with China Taekwondo Association are divided into national levels (S, A, B).
Level one and level two. The measures for the evaluation of referees' grades shall be formulated separately by the Chinese Taekwondo Association.
2. Responsibilities:
(1) Referee:
1) to judge the performance of athletes;
2) announce the winning or losing of the competition and deduct points;
3) When the referee's opinion is needed, the referee will interrupt the game and call the referee for discussion.
(2) Referee:
1) to judge the performance of athletes;
2) Answer the questions raised by the referee.
3. Clothing:
(1) produced by China Taekwondo Association;
(2) Referees are not allowed to carry personal belongings that may affect the game.
Note: If there is an error in the allocation of referees, or unfair competition is played, or there are undue errors continuously, the Competition Supervision Committee will replace referees on the spot through technical representatives.
(nineteen) the composition and distribution of the referee
1, referee composition:
(1) 7 referee: 1 referee, 6 referee;
(2) 5 refs: 1 refs, 4 refs.
2. Reference allocation:
(1) Designate the referee after the draw;
(2) implement the avoidance system.
(20), complaints and punishment
1, appeal procedure:
1) If there is any objection to the judgment, the complaint and application shall be submitted to the arbitration commission within 10 minutes after the competition.
Legal fees.
2) The decision of the Arbitration Commission shall be decided by the Arbitration Commission.
3) The Arbitration Commission shall recall the referees of relevant competitions as needed and inquire about the competition.
4) The award of the Arbitration Commission is the final result of the competition.
2, the punishment trial procedure:
1) If coaches and athletes commit the following acts, the Arbitration Commission will punish them according to relevant regulations.
First, hinder the game or incite the masses for this purpose;
B, hinder the normal work of the Chinese Taekwondo Association and the competition organizing committee;
C. spreading rumors in order to influence decision-making.
2) If the arbitration commission judges that the content is correct, it will be punished after the trial procedure and announced to the public.
Then inform the organizing Committee of the punishment result.
3) When the Arbitration Commission deems it necessary, it may summon the parties to make inquiries.
(21), product competition terms and order
1. Entry of athletes: Su Shen Zhang Yan.
2. Attention: Chaliu
3. Salute: Joe Ray
4. Product preparation: poomsae preparation
5. Starting point: xi, California
6. recovery: pa lo
7. Attention: Chaliu
8. Salute: Joe Ray
9. Publish scores: Su Zhe
10, athletes exit: aui Zhang thanks the so-called Taekwondo, which means kicking and bumping; Right, with his fist; Tao is an artistic method. Taekwondo is a kind of kung fu that licks peppers with fists and feet. K is mainly footwork. What is its footwork? 0%。 There are 24 sets of taekwondo routines; In addition, there are weapons, capture, lock and fall, self-defense and anti-disassembly, and so on 10. Taekwondo is a Korean martial art developed from East Asian culture. It is based on the oriental mind and inherits a long tradition. It is based on the martial spirit of "starting with ceremony and ending with ceremony".
Today's Taekwondo is not only an aggressive method, but also an exquisite body art and fitness method. Technology and control are the basic qualities that taekwondo learners must possess. Every skill is exciting and competitive. Taekwondo is unarmed training, which cultivates perseverance and explosiveness, and trains boxers how to protect themselves with one punch and one foot in a proper environment. It can turn hands and feet into awesome weapons, and when you attack wholeheartedly, it can often produce amazing destructive power that one blow will kill. This force is the result of the combined action of internal and external work. Taekwondo uses the activities of bones, muscles and joints to regulate the body, so it is a whole-body exercise. Taekwondo moves are adapted to people's physiological characteristics, and the training process has a reasonable stage, so it is rigorous and scientific. Its training procedure can be summarized as: introspection-judgment-courage-self-confidence-self-defense-self-reliance-independence-composure-leadership-courage-cooperation-patriotism. After learners master the basic techniques and routines of Taekwondo, they can learn free fighting. And through mutual tempering and sweat, we can establish a sincere trust relationship with each other, which is not only focused on physical protection technology. It not only cultivates indomitable and outstanding spiritual strength to protect the country and people, but also has an activity to exercise the spirit of humility and tolerance. This kind of confrontation is very dangerous. Both sides must wear protective gear during confrontation practice or competition to protect important parts of the body. Taekwondo is fierce and tough, and it is very dangerous to do experiments on people. Therefore, experts use bricks or boards to show their skills, and often throw the target into the air, then jump up and break it.
Taekwondo etiquette
Taekwondo practice is carried out in the form of fighting between two sides, but no matter how intense, because both sides aim at improving their skills and tempering their will, they should hold the psychology of showing respect and learning to each other in their own hearts. Therefore, we must salute each other before and after practice or competition, which is the martial spirit of "starting with ceremony and ending with ceremony" advocated by Taekwondo. Because Taekwondo is a comprehensive exercise of practitioners' mind and body, it enables practitioners to cultivate ideal personality and body through hard training, and can really master self-defense skills, so practitioners' mental exercise must include "etiquette" education and edification. Etiquette is an essential and very important part of Taekwondo.
Etiquette in practice
(l) When the practitioner enters the site, he first salutes the teacher. (2) Both sides should salute each other before practice, and then salute each other after practice.
Etiquette before the start of the game
(l) According to the referee's orders to "stand at attention" and "salute", the athletes stand at attention and pay a standard salute to the referee. The standard ceremony is a natural bow posture, the waist leans forward 15 ",the head leans down 45", and the hands are clenched on both sides of the legs. (2) According to the referee's password of "turn left and turn right", the athletes turn inward and stand at attention, and then salute each other according to the password of "salute".
Post-game etiquette
(l) After the game, the athletes stand in their respective positions. (2) Athletes salute each other according to the referee's orders of "attention" and "salute". (3) The athlete turns to the supervisor according to the referee's password of "turn left and right" and "salute" and pays a standard military salute to the supervisor.
Characteristics of Taekwondo
Use legs as the main hands and feet.
The dominant technique in Taekwondo is the leg technique, which accounts for about 3/4 in the overall application, because the length and strength of the leg are the longest and largest in the human body, followed by the hand. Leg method has various forms, which can be high or low, near or far, left or right, right straight or right bent, and can be rotated and rotated, which is very threatening. It is an effective way to score points and defeat the enemy in the game. Secondly, the technique, the flexibility of the arm is very good, the defensive and offensive movements can be controlled freely, and at the same time, it can be changed into various usages of boxing, palm, elbow and shoulder for actual combat. In the actual combat of Taekwondo outside the competition rules, some major joints of the human body can also be used as offensive weapons or defensive shields, which is the essence of Taekwondo technology, such as the joints of the hands, elbows, knees and feet of the human body, and is the most commonly used and effective combat weapon in actual combat of Taekwondo.
The method is concise, firm and hard.
Whether in competition or in actual combat, the attack mode of Taekwondo is very simple and effective. In the confrontation, the two sides directly contact each other and directly hit each other with simple and tough methods, or punch or leg, which is fast and changeable; The defensive action is also based on direct block, followed by continuous counterattack. Dodge defense is rarely used in defense, and the pursuit is only to come and go, to fight hard, to keep or shorten the distance between the two sides as much as possible, to increase the effectiveness of the attack and to win in the game or close combat.
Internal and external training, unique achievement method
Taekwondo theory holds that after special training, human joints can produce incredible strength, especially fists, elbows, knees, feet, especially feet and hands. Long-term specialized practice of Taekwondo can enable people to achieve the degree of internal and external integration, that is, the peak of internal and external integration. Because it is impossible to determine the power and potential of weaponization of human joints, we can only measure and verify the skill level of practitioners by hitting objects such as boards and bricks. Skill testing is an important part of Taekwondo training level, promotion examination, performance and competition, which embodies the unique skills and characteristics of Taekwondo.
Take breaking as a means to test your skills.
When Taekwondo is promoted to the outside world, it is mostly through this way to show people its formidable kung fu. This method is to hit the board and brick with fist, palm or foot respectively to test and test the skill of the practitioner. This unique method has now become the main content of Taekwondo training, promotion and competition.
Emphasize momentum and show off.
Whether it is quality or competitive taekwondo, it is required to give people dignity in momentum and show their abilities by making a loud and deterrent voice. Especially in competitive Taekwondo competition, practitioners from both sides will improve their fighting spirit by making sounds permitted by the rules, so as to overwhelm their opponents in momentum, and even use the hitting effect during the attack to get the referee's approval, and strive to beat their opponents psychologically. Therefore, Taekwondo practitioners should carry out special vocal exercises.
Rites begin and end, and cultivate good moral quality.
Taekwondo gives a deep impression that Taekwondo practitioners always bow on different occasions. This is because Taekwondo practitioners have always regarded "ceremony" as the training content, emphasizing "ceremony begins and ceremony ends", that is, practice activities should start with ceremony and end with ceremony, highlighting patriotism. Taekwondo practitioners are required to improve their moral cultivation while practicing their skills. By bowing to elders, coaches, teachers and teammates, Taekwondo practitioners can form a heartfelt salute habit, develop a respectful, modest, friendly and tolerant attitude, learn from each other and cultivate their indomitable consciousness.