Mount Tai includes forests, shrubs, grasslands, wetlands and other ecosystems. Forest types mainly include coniferous forest, deciduous broad-leaved forest and mixed coniferous and broad-leaved forest. The natural secondary forest of Pinus tabulaeformis distributed in Taishan covers an area of about 700 mu, which is a typical representative of natural coniferous forest in warm temperate zone of China, with many ancient single trees and communities of Pinus tabulaeformis. Most of Platycladus orientalis are natural secondary forests or artificial forests, and the number of ancient trees over 300 years old exceeds 1 10,000. There is also a large area of deciduous broad-leaved forest dominated by oak, which is a typical representative of deciduous broad-leaved forest in warm temperate zone and has high protection value.
Official website shows that as of 2009, there are 1858 species of plants in Mount Tai, including 446 species of lower plants; Bryophytes 4 1 family, 94 genera, 242 species, 5 varieties and 3 subspecies; Pteridophyte 13 family 19 genus, 38 species and 2 varieties; Seed plants 120 family, 532 genera,10/2 species, 89 varieties, 12 subspecies, 9 varieties. There are 762 species of wild seed plants in Mount Tai, belonging to 107 family 40 1 genus, including 4 species of gymnosperms belonging to 2 families 3 genera and 762 species of angiosperms belonging to 105 family 308 genera. Daimiao Tourist Area Daimiao is located in the north of Tai 'an City, starting from the south gate of Jiutai City in the south and reaching the central axis of Nantianmen in the north. It is 405.7 meters long from north to south and 236.7 meters wide from east to west. It is rectangular and covers an area of 96,000 square meters. Located in the middle of Taicheng at the southern foot of Mount Tai, it is also known as Dongyue Temple, Taiyue Temple and Daiyue Temple, commonly known as Taimiao, which is the main place to worship Daigu in ancient times. The main attractions are: Medicine Pavilion, Daimiao Square, Zhengyangmen, Bai Han Courtyard, Tang Huai Courtyard, Peitianmen, Ren 'anmen, Dongyuzuo, Zhenshan Sanbao, Qin Taishan Stone Carving, Tianyi Temple, Tianyi Temple Mural, Daimiao Forest of Monuments, Eight Views of Daimiao, Back Bedroom, Copper Pavilion, Iron Tower and Houzaimen. Dai Lu Tourist Area Dai Lu Tourist Area is located at the junction of Mount Tai and Taicheng, and is called a beautiful area. Around the mountain road runs through Hushan, Wangmuchi, Guandi Temple, Jinshan, Zhao Pu Temple, Wuxian Temple, Sanyangguan, Feng Yuxiang's Tomb and many other scenic spots. Xi Zhong and Xixi meet here to form Hushan Reservoir and Heilongtan Reservoir respectively. The two reservoirs face each other in the east-west direction. The foot of Dai Lu extends eastward, and there is Taishan Agricultural Sightseeing Belt; Extending westward, there are cherry orchard and Taishan tourist resorts.
The main attractions are: Daizongfang Arch Paifang Hushan Park, Wangmuchi, Guandi Temple, Zhao Pu Temple, Wuxian Temple, Sanyangguan, Feng Yuxiang's Tomb and cherry orchard. Hong Men Road Tourist Area Hong Men Mountain Road starts from Hong Men and reaches Nantianmen, which is the central axis of Mount Tai. Most ancient emperors climbed Mount Tai along this route, so it was called "Imperial Road". It is also along this road that good men and women worship the temple when they see it, so it is also called "Shinto". Seven thousand steps can go directly to Daiding, and literati left thousands of poems and inscriptions, making it the "road of ancient poetry" and "road of calligraphy". Leaving the bustling city on earth from Tianmen, climbing all the way, passing through Zhongtianmen, reaching Nantianmen and entering heaven, so this road is also a "heaven". Main attractions: Happy Li San, Yunbuqiao, Wudafang, Chaoyangdong, Dui Songshan and Shibapan in Baidong Lake Pavilion of Doumu Palace Stone Valley in Hong Men Palace. Above the Nantianmen of Mount Tai, Daiding tourist area is Daiding, with an area of 0.6 square kilometers. In the overall spatial layout of Mount Tai, Daiding is the "heaven". Ancient emperors came to Mount Tai to worship Zen, that is, to build an altar at Daiding to worship heaven, so as to realize the communication between heaven and man and pray for peace and prosperity. The rising sun, the sunset glow, the sea of clouds and the golden belt of the Yellow River are the four wonders of Mount Tai, and there are also natural landscapes such as Buddha's light, fog and snow. Main scenic spots: Nantianmen, Tianjie, Bi Xia Temple, Cliff at the end of the Tang Dynasty, Yuhuangding, Wordless Monument, Sunguan Peak, Zhantai, Xianren Bridge, Yueguanfeng and Zhangrenfeng. The bathroom in Houshiwu Tourist Area is located in the northeast of Yuhuangding in Taishan Scenic Area, Taishan District, Tai 'an City, just north of Yuhuangding. Scenic spots have been called "Olympic Zone" since ancient times. Main attractions: Yaoguanding, Sister Pine, Wolong Pine, Crouching Tiger Pine and Yuan Jun Temple. Tianwaicun Road Tourist Area Tai 'an Tianwaicun is located in Xixigukou on the west side of Dazhong Bridge, which is the starting point of climbing the west road, with a total area of 35,000 square meters. Tianwaicun Road, formerly known as "West Road", is a sightseeing road up the mountain. Starting from Tianwai Village Tiandi Square, along Xixi, passing through Heilongtan Reservoir, Jiandai Bridge, Bailongchi and Heilongtan all the way to Chikulinji. Chikulingi went to Fanya and Ole Peak in the west, Wang Longjiao Mountain and Jiunv Village in the north. From Huangxihe to Zhongtianmen, it meets Hong Men Mountain Road. The whole journey 13 km, 30 minutes by tour bus. Main attractions: Chikulinji and Fanya, Bailongchi Heilongtan Waterfall, Tiandi Square. Taohuayuan Road Tourist Area Taohuayuan is located in the northwest of Mount Tai, which is the west gate leading to Daiding. From Taohuayuankou to the foot of the mountain, the tourist highway goes up along the bottom of the valley, with a total distance of 10 kilometers. Zhang Zhichun, a Taoist priest on Mount Tai in the Yuan Dynasty, once wrote a poem: "Flowing water reaches the cave, which is the only vein in the world. Not far from Taoyuan, bonus. " In Taohuayuan Creek, there is red scale fish, a special product of Mount Tai, which was used as a tribute in the Qing Dynasty. Main attractions: Yuanbaoshi, Caishixi, Yixian Spring, Monkey Sorrow Valley and Yixian Field. Tianzhu Peak Road Tourist Area Tianzhu Peak Scenic Area is located in the northeast of Yuhuangding in Taishan Mountain, which is the east gate leading to Daiding. The entrance of Dengshan Road is about 20 kilometers away from Taishan Railway Station. It is the most primitive and quaint road in the conventional summit of Mount Tai, and it is also the most beautiful road in the natural landscape, representing the extreme of the natural landscape of Mount Tai. Take a bus from Taian to the northeast of Taifo Road, to Aihua Village, and enter the mountain from Tianzhu Shengjingfang. Through the ancient chestnut forest, through Huixianyu, along the steep stone steps, is Xianhewan. The stream flows in the stone bay and flows outward like a crane. Climb again after crossing the stream, pull the chain, climb the hero slope, climb eighteen smaller platforms, see two peaks sandwiched between them, and build a sky gate in the middle. On the north side of Wangtianmen is a mountain tower, facing the abyss and facing the Big Candle Peak. Main attractions: Huixianyu, Xianhewan, Xiaoshiban and Tianzhu Peak. Yuquan temple, a tourist area in yuquan temple, is located in the north of Daiding, and yuquan temple is located in Yinhe Dajinkou Township, Taishan Mountain. It is about 20 kilometers from Tai 'an city along Taifo Road to yuquan temple, with a linear distance of 6.3 kilometers, covering an area of more than 20,000 mu. Yuquan temple, also known as Gushan Temple and Buddhist Temple, was founded in the Northern Wei Dynasty with a history of 1400 years. During the Jin and Yuan Dynasties, it was rebuilt and expanded many times. In the heyday of Ming and Qing Dynasties, there were 100 monks. There is the largest ancient ginkgo tree in Taishan area in the ancient temple. Main attractions: Daxiong Hall, Muyisong and Xifojiao. Mount Taishan Lingyan Temple Mount Taishan Lingyan Temple is located at the northern foot of Mount Taishan, Wande Town, Changqing District, Jinan City. It is 45 kilometers from Jinan in the north and 25 kilometers from Taian in the south. National Highway 104 and Beijing-Fuzhou Expressway (with Lingyan Temple exit) pass through the territory. Lingyan Temple was founded in the Eastern Jin Dynasty with a history of 1600 years. Since the Tang Dynasty, this temple, together with the National Assembly Temple in Zhejiang, qixia temple in Nanjing and yuquan temple in Hubei, has been called "the four famous temples in China". Lingyan Temple is now an important part of Mount Tai, a world natural and cultural heritage, a national key cultural relic protection unit, a national-level scenic spot and the first batch of 4A-level tourist areas in China. Taishan Zhao Pu Temple Taishan Zhao Pu Temple is located at the foot of Linghan Peak in Dai Lu, with a temple area of 665,438+050 square meters. Zhao Pu Temple, which means "Buddha shines brightly", was founded in the Six Dynasties, and was expanded and repaired in later dynasties. The temple takes the Ursa Major Hall and Mosong Building as the central axis, forming a three-way courtyard. There are temples, meditation rooms and gardens on both sides.
Six Dynasties pine, shaped like a canopy. Next to the pine tree is the moon screen pavilion. Whenever the bright moon is in the sky, Panasonic is silver gray, just like the moon on the screen, hence its name. There is a square stone table in the pavilion, and the sound of the bell is ringing. The four corners are different from the alto, so it is called the five-tone stone. To the north of the exhibition hall is Mosong Building. Pingyue Pavilion couplet: "The winding path and deep clouds are suitable for planting bamboo, and the empty pavilion is the right building." When Mr. Feng Yuxiang lived in seclusion in Mount Tai, he wrote many vernacular poems with the theme of Taishan customs and people's livelihood, calling himself "Qiu Ba Poems", which were carved by Zhao Wangyun in cartoons and stood in the courtyard. After the destruction, it was carved again. In the backyard is Zhu Yuanlin and a pine tree. During the Guangxu period of Qing Dynasty, He Zhanghuan toured the mountains and wrote "One-quality Doctor". The main courtyard is connected with Mosong Building, and the title "Old Hermit in Julin" was once the residence of Yuan Jade Monk in the early years of Kangxi. It is now a memorial hall. The couplet is: "pine is so green, bamboo is so green;" A brick in the sky and a tile in the ground. "Taishan Chikulingji is in the Taishan Valley, above the Black Dragon Pool, northeast of Changshou Bridge. There used to be a temple called Qikulin Temple, also called Hanging Cloud Temple. Xiang has the reputation of "the path is along the mountain, the stream is in the road, the intestines are winding and the scenery is changing step by step". It is said that Chikulin Temple is an ancient temple on Mount Tai. Its construction date is unknown, and it has been revived and abandoned repeatedly since the Tang Dynasty. According to records, Fahai, a famous monk in the Yuan Dynasty, was rebuilt in Chikulin Temple in the Yuan Dynasty. By the Ming Dynasty, famous monks in South Korea were full of buildings and temples flourished again. After Chikurinji was destroyed by fire, it is now rebuilt on the original site, imitating the style of the Tang Dynasty. Yuquan temple and yuquan temple are located in the north of Daiding, with a straight line distance of 6.3 kilometers and a mountain road of more than 20 kilometers. There is a highway connecting with Taicheng. There are Lotus Peak, Luxiangfeng, Zhoumingtang former site and Tianjingwan in the southeast of the temple. West is Motianling; In the south, there is a rice shed; In the north, it depends on Huishan and Changchengling. Yuquan temple was created by monks in the Northern Wei Dynasty, rebuilt by monks in the Jin Dynasty, and seven buddha Pavilion built by monks in the Yuan Dynasty was repeatedly revived and abandoned. In ancient times, mountain people once picked up arhat statues in the valley, which were called Buddha Valley and Buddha Valley. Because there is Gushan Mountain in the south and Yuquan Mountain in the east, it is also called Gushan Temple and Gushan yuquan temple, and is commonly known as Buddhist Temple. There is a 10 stone tablet in the site, surrounded by more than 20 ancient chestnut trees. The original Hall of the Great Hero in the courtyard is dedicated to Sakyamuni, with eighteen arhats standing on the side and murals around it. Daxiong Hall is dedicated to Wei Zhi, a politician in the early Tang Dynasty. Destroyed during the Cultural Revolution, it is now the resident of Lixin Forest Farm in yuquan temple Scenic Area. Daimiao Daimiao is a national key cultural relic protection unit, formerly known as East Marie Laure Gigon Temple or Taishan Palace. Located in the north of Tai 'an, south of Mount Tai. It is the largest and most well-preserved ancient architectural complex, Taoist temple and the place where emperors held meditation ceremonies and offered sacrifices to Mount Tai. There are "Qin Wei domain" and "Han also rises from the palace". It was rebuilt in the 13th year of Kaiyuan in Tang Dynasty (725) and expanded again in the 2nd year of Xiangfu in Song Dynasty (1009). According to "Rebuilding Taiyue Temple Monument", there are "halls, bedrooms, halls, closed rooms, doors, pavilions, warehouses, halls, buildings, views, corridors and halls". Some buildings in the Jin Dynasty were destroyed, but they were rebuilt in the Yuan Dynasty. In the 26th year of Jiajing in Ming Dynasty (1547), most of the buildings in the temple were burned down and renovated in Qing Dynasty. Its architectural style adopts the royal Miyagi style, with a perimeter of 1.500 meters and more than 500 ancient buildings in the temple 1.500. Eighteen sets of Mount Tai is the most dangerous part of the climbing route. The stone steps 1827, covering an area of 8 square kilometers, are one of the main symbols of Mount Tai. Eighteen episodes are in Songshan North. At the top of the high mansion, there are two cliff roads, formerly known as Yunmen, which were built at the end of Qing Dynasty when Panlu was rebuilt. Eighteen sets start here. To the north of the mountain is Longmen, and the old Longmen Square was destroyed. In Xiyan, Wei Xiang carved the Chinese character "Longmen" with weeds from the Qing Dynasty. To the east of the workshop is Dalongyu. There is a new obstacle ahead. During the Wanli period of the Ming Dynasty, Lv Kun, who participated in politics, built a bridge across the stream, and built a new road along the source of Yulong Valley, which reached the South Shenmen Gate of Bi Xia Temple, making it convenient for people who climbed Daiding. Bridges and tracks were destroyed during the Qianlong period of the Qing Dynasty. There are two steep mountains in the north of Xinpankou, flying to Longyan in the east and Xiangfengling in the west, with a scene in the middle called Shibi Valley. In the valley, there are Nantianmen on the top and Sage Square on the bottom, with 18 plates connected. Nantianmen, located at the mouth of the canyon, is a model for ancient buildings in Taishan to make full use of the geographical environment and highlight and beautify the natural environment with artificial strength. It is one of the important symbols of Mount Tai. Inscriptions such as "Tianmen Xiao", "Empty Valley on Layered Cliffs", "Tianmen Ladder" and "Ascending to Heaven" are engraved on both sides of Shibi Valley. Mount Tai has eighteen sets of three theories. From the mountain to Longmen, it is "slow eighteen", then to Shengxianfang, "neither too slow nor too slow", and then to Nantianmen, it is "tight eighteen", with a total of 1630 steps. "Tight 18th" West Cliff welcomes Buddha. The angle of 18 strata is 70 to 80 degrees, and it rises by 400 meters within a distance of less than 1 km. Bi Xia Temple, located in Daiding, is the temple of Bi Xia Yuan Jun, the goddess of Mount Tai. It was built in the first year of Song Dynasty (AD 1008). The temple is divided into two houses by the gate. The main hall of the inner court is dedicated to the bronze statue of Bi Xia Yuan Jun, and the east and west halls are covered with copper tiles and iron tiles. Tianjie Taishan Tianjie is a street leading eastward from Tianmen to Bi Xia Temple, with a total length of about one Li. A section of road north of Nantianmen, about 100 meters, is called Beitian Street. Into the worse gate, two steps away is Tianjie, which has been like a street hanging in the sky since ancient times. About 1000 meter long Tianjie is full of hotels, restaurants and shops. According to records, Tianjie has been prosperous since the Qing Dynasty. At that time, some shopkeepers made signboards with physical objects, such as "wooden sticks", "wooden bowls" and "parrots". Tianjie Stone Workshop is located in the northeast of the road, which is the former site of Qianlong Palace and Tang Dynasty writer Su Yuanming. The north side of the street is full of antique buildings to be rebuilt in the future, and there is a long stone fence on the south side of the street, so visitors can watch the night view of Taicheng by the fence. Tianjie, a city street in the sky, is also one of the top ten characteristic markets in China. The firm here has a tradition of taking objects as symbols in history, including Li Fen family, Hulu family, Shuangdou family and so on. Snake Cliff Snake Cliff is located in the south of Riguan Peak, also known as Eros Cliff. It is steep on three sides, and below it is the abyss. In ancient times, people often prayed to the gods, expressed their sincerity, and jumped off the cliff to devote themselves to dispel their parents' illness. In the early years of Wanli in the Ming Dynasty, the governor built a wall beside the cliff and renamed it Eros Cliff. During the Kangxi period of the Qing Dynasty, Zhang Qifeng rebuilt the fence and sent a caretaker to guard it. 1965 opened a circular gate at the southern end of the fence and built a stone fence along the cliff. There is a huge stone on the cliff, about 3.3 meters high. The big book "Zhan Lu Terrace" beside the stone is also called Zangan Stone. Legend has it that Confucius once boarded here and looked at Qufu, the capital of Ludu. There are inscriptions of 1983 on the stone, such as Zhao Puchu's "The Creator has endowed all mysterious nature with grace here" and "The clouds are leaning". On the edge of the cliff in the northeast of the cave, there is a flat boulder named Kezhitai, which has an inscription in the Song Dynasty. There is a stone niche statue halfway up the south wall of the cliff, in which Manjusri rides a lion, which is suspected to be a statue of the Northern Song Dynasty. The three meters on the left are inscriptions of Yucheng County, Yingwangfu County, Qiu Yong County and Yuncheng Zheng Heng in the second year of Yuan Dynasty (1087). Five meters on the right side are engraved with the words "Huangfu Jiming, a high-quality servant in the province, Zhou Dezheng, an official at both ends of the province, and Li Di, a right secretary". Changshou Bridge There is an east-west bridge on the Black Dragon Pool in Taishan Mountain. This bridge is red. When people walk on it, they can see the swimming pool. This is the longevity bridge. Reference: Mount Tai four absolutely refers to the middle road tourist area, which is the most famous mountaineering route. From the starting point of the hiking trail through Zhongtianmen to Nantianmen, the total length is 5.5 kilometers, almost all of which are winding roads with 6290 steps. The main scenic spots are the memorial archway of Daizong Square, Guandi Temple, Tianmen, the place where Confucius boarded, Hongmen Palace, Wanxianlou, Doumu Palace, Stone Valley, Hutian Pavilion, Zhongtianmen, Yunbu Bridge, Wusong Pavilion, hope people loose, Dui Songshan Mountain, Mengxian Temple in Taishan, Shengxianfang, slate plate and so on. The vast area of Mount Tai refers to Xixi scenic spot, which is the western road of mountaineering. There is a winding mountain road from Dazhong Bridge, which can go directly to Zhongtianmen. In addition, there is a climbing path. The main landscapes in the development area are: Huangxihe, Changshou Bridge, Wuji Temple, yuanshi county Tianzun Temple, Fanya, Tianshengzhai, Heilongtan and Bailongchi. The wonderful area of Mount Tai rises all the way from the secluded area of Mount Tai. After eighteen rounds, I boarded the worse gate and entered the wonderful area of Mount Tai, namely Daiding tourist area. The main landscapes in Miao areas are: Nantianmen, Yueguanfeng, Tianjie, Baiyun Cave, Confucius Temple, Bi Xia Temple, Cliff at the end of Tang Dynasty, Jade Emperor Peak, Sea Exploration Stone, Sunguanfeng and Zhan Lu Terrace. Taishan Olympic Sports Area is a scenic spot centered on Houshiwu, which can be reached by cableway from the top of Mount Tai, a wonderful area, to Houshan. The main attractions in the Olympic area are: Eight Immortals Cave, Grandma Temple, Single Footboard, Tianzhu Peak, Jiulonggang, Huanghua Cave, Lotus Cave, and Remote Observatory. And Yuanyang pine, Wolong pine, Dragonfly pine, Sister pine and Candleleaf pine. Li District of Mount Tai is a tourist area at the foot of Mount Tai and Taicheng. Its main landscapes include Shuanglongchi, Yaocan Pavilion, Daimiao, Daizongfang Arch Paifang, Wangmuchi, Guandi Temple, Zhao Pu Temple, Wuxian Temple, Hanmingtang, Sanyangguan and the ever-expanding new landscape. Xiuqu Mountain in Mount Tai mainly includes Taohuayu Scenic Area and Cherry Blossom Circle Scenic Area, which is located at the west foot of Mount Tai. There is a cableway that goes straight to the main peak. The cherry circle is not far from the city. Xiuqu is a good place for Tai 'an people to spend their holidays and relax. The main scenic spots in Taohuayuan Scenic Area are Trident Tip, Tiger Valley, Caidaixi, Houzhaimen, Wudao Renan and Gukou. reference data