Before serving, the server should stand in the area between the end line, the midpoint and the imaginary extension line of the sideline, throw the ball in any direction with his hand in the air, and hit the ball with his racket before landing (players who can only use one hand can throw the ball with his racket). When the racket touched the ball, it was served.
2. Rules when serving
During the whole service, the server shall not change his original position by walking or running, and his feet are only allowed to stand in the specified position and shall not touch other areas.
3. The location of the server
(1) At the beginning of each game, serve from the end line of the right area first. After scoring or losing points, the service should be changed to the left area.
(2) The serve should cross the net and diagonally fall into the opposite service area or the line around it.
4. Service error
Missed the ball; The sent ball touches the fixture before landing (except the net, the center belt and the white cloth at the edge of the net); Violation of gas station regulations. After the server makes a mistake in serving for the first time, he should serve for the second time in the original position.
5. The serve is invalid
The service still falls into the opponent's service area after hitting the net, and the receiver is not ready to catch the ball; We should serve again.
6. Exchange serve
At the end of the first game, the receiver becomes the server, and the server becomes the receiver. After that, every game was over. They all took turns exchanging with each other until the game was over.
(2) General rules
1. Exchange place
After the odd-numbered games such as 1, 3, and 5 are over, if the sum of the two sides' games at the end of each game is odd, the two sides will exchange venues.
Lose points
In any of the following circumstances, points will be deducted.
(1) The ball failed to return to the net before landing for the second time.
(2) The return ball touches the ground, fixtures or other objects outside the boundary of the opponent's field.
(3) Failed to return the hollow ball.
(4) Deliberately touching the ball with the racket more than once.
(5) When serving, the player's body and racket touch the net.
(6) Hit the ball over the net.
(7) Throwing and hitting the ball
Press the ball
All the balls that fall on the line are in bounds.
(3) doubles
1. doubles serve order
At the beginning of the first game of each set, the server decides who will serve first, and the opponent also decides who will serve first at the beginning of the second game. The third game was served by another player in the server in 1 match. The fourth game was served by another player who served in the second game. Serve in this order in the next few innings.
2. Catch order of doubles
The player who receives the ball first should decide who will receive the service first at the beginning of 1 game, and continue to receive the service first in this odd game. Both sides should also decide who will receive the service at the beginning of the second game, and continue to receive the service first in this even game. Their companions should take turns to receive services in each game.
Doubles counterattack
After receiving the serve, both sides should return the ball by either player in turn. If an athlete touches the ball with a racket after a teammate hits the ball, the opponent will be awarded a score.
(4) Scoring method
1. Win 1 game
(1) Every time you win 1 ball, you get 1 point, and the one who wins 4 points first wins 1 game.
(2) When both sides score 3 points, it is "equally divided". After equal share, the net win is divided into 1 game.
2. Win 1 set
(1) One side wins six sets first 1 set.
(2) When both sides win five sets, one side wins 1 set with two sets.
3. Scoring system for the deciding game
When there are six innings in each game, there are the following two scoring systems.
(1) long set system: one side wins two sets and wins 1 set.
(2) Short-set system: In addition to the deciding set, unless otherwise specified before the game, the following methods should generally be followed.
A. The player who scores 7 points first wins the game and the set (if it is 6 points, one side must score 2 points).
B. First, the server serves 1 point, and the opponent serves 2 points and 3 points, and then serves 2 points in turn until the end of the game.
C 1 The ball serves in the right area, the second ball serves in the left area and the third ball serves in the right area.
D. change venues every 6 points and the end of the deciding game.
4. Short-term scoring system
(1) 1 ball (0: 0), server A serves 1 minute, 1 minute, then change the serve.
(2) No.2 and No.3 balls (reported as 1: 0 or 0: 1, not reported as 15: 0 or 0: 15) were served by B, and then they were served from the left area.
(3) The 4th and 5th balls (reported at 3: 0 or 1: 2, 2: 1, not reported at 40: 0 or 15: 30, 30: 15) were served by A, and after serving twice, A changed the service from the left area.
(4) The 6th and 7th balls (reported as 3: 3 or 2: 4, 4: 2 or 1: 5, 5: 1 or 6: 0, 0: 6) are served by B, and then the court is changed. If the game is not over, B will continue to serve the 7th ball.
(5) When the scores reach 5: 5, 6: 6, 7: 7, 8: 8 ..., it takes two consecutive points to decide who is the winner. But on the scoreboard, it says 7: 6.
(6) After the tie breaker, the Israeli players change venues.
Website rules:
Course type
Tennis courts can be divided into outdoor and indoor, and have various court surfaces. This will be determined by economic factors. For example, lawn tennis is the most basic outdoor venue, but its establishment and maintenance costs are too expensive, so it is now replaced by an artificial court, which is cheaper and easier to maintain. In addition, a clay court is popular in Europe, and its French Open is such a court.
Basic rule
Generally, tennis has some basic rules, such as singles and doubles. How many games are there in each game, how many games are there in each game, and how many points are there in each game. Most men's competitions are dominated by five sets, while some men's competitions and all women's competitions are won by three sets. The following is an explanation of the scoring method of competition, plate and match.
Four international open tennis tournaments are called four grand slams, including:
australian open
Wimbledon tennis open
french open
Us open tennis tournament
I. Australian Open
brief introduction
The Australian Open is managed by the Australian Tennis Center. Every year, the Australian Open is the earliest event in the four major open competitions, and the event is scheduled in1-February.
history
The Australian Open is the latest event in the four major open competitions. The first match was held at Will horsman Cricket Ground in Melbourne. 1905. Among them, the men's competition was founded in 1905, and the women's competition began in 1922. The lawn tennis court was used at first, and 1988 was changed to a hard court. 1968, after the professionalization of international tennis, it was listed as one of the four major open tournaments. 1972, in order to attract more spectators, the tournament was held in Melbourne, a big Australian city. For a long time after its establishment, the winners of the open competition were all local people. From 1946 to 1978 after World War II, most of the men's singles and women's singles champions were won by Australian players, but after the 1980s, no local players were lucky enough to win this honor. With the increasing scale and popularity of the competition, the facilities of the competition venue need to be improved, and the debris park stadium came into being. The multi-kinetic sports center started construction on 1986 and was completed on 1988+0. In the same year, the Ford Australian Open was successfully held here. Since then, the sports center has been further expanded, 1995 started the second phase of the competition venue, and 1997 was officially used for the competition. 1996 65438+1On October 29th, the Fragment Park Stadium was officially renamed Melbourne Park.
Brief introduction of ccid
The stadium is located in Melbourne Tennis Center, Australia's second largest city. Melbourne Park-Central Stadium facilities: retractable roof, 1502 1 seat; Stadium 1: 6000 seats; No.2 Stadium: 3,000 seats; No.3 Stadium: 2,000 seats; Stadium No.4: 1 100 seats; Open-air training ground:19; Indoor driving range: 4 yuan. Melbourne, Australia, due to the local midsummer, the climate is extremely hot, the temperature of the competition venue is as high as 60 degrees Celsius, and the players are exhausted, which affects the smooth end of the competition. If these problems cannot be properly solved, it will be difficult to maintain its position in open competition. Because it is a hard court, players who play all-around can have certain advantages. It is not only beneficial to the baseline stroke, but also suitable for serving and netting, not only for topspin and backspin, but also for hanging high balls and putting short balls.
Total bonus
The total prize money of the Australian Open is as high as $6.2 million. Among them, the prize of the men's singles champion is 360 thousand dollars. This is one of the reasons why it occupies a place in the four major open competitions.
2. Wimbledon Tennis Open
brief introduction
This activity is held regularly from the last week of June to the beginning of July every year, which has formed a tradition. Eligibility is determined according to the accumulated scores obtained in various major competitions in the previous year. The Wimbledon Championship is jointly organized by the All England Club and the British Lawn Tennis Association, but in fact, the All England Club controls the matches, including millions of dollars in ticket revenue per match. Today's Wimbledon, the audience can reach more than 300,000 people, and the number of people watching live TV is over 500 million.
history
Wimbledon Championship is the earliest competition in modern tennis history, which was founded by All England Club and British Lawn Tennis Association in 1877. The first official competition was held at the headquarters of Wimbledon Club in the southwest corner of London, which was called the All England Lawn Tennis Championship. The first competition was aimed at amateur competitions, and only men's singles events were set up. At that time, tickets for the final were only sold for a shilling. Spencer Goyle, a student from Harrow College, won the Challenge Cup among 22 contestants. 1884, the organizing Committee set up the women's singles for the first time, and Mulder Watson beat other 12 players to become the first women's singles champion in Wimbledon history. In the same year, men's doubles also became an official event. 1899 added women's doubles and mixed doubles. Wimbledon accepts foreign players from 190 1. At that time, it was limited to a small country in the British dominion. 1905 officially started, and players from the United States, France and other countries came across the ocean to participate in the competition. 1922 carried out two reforms, one was to build a central stadium that could accommodate 15000 spectators, and the other was to cancel the challenge. Starting from this year, in order to win the championship, men must win seven consecutive victories from the first round, and women must win six consecutive victories. 1968, the international network association agreed to professional players to participate in the competition, and at the same time, the organizers also raised huge bonuses to attract top players from all over the world to participate in the competition, so the competitive level improved year by year. Whoever wins the first place in each individual event will immediately become a world-famous figure. Therefore, the elite gathered in the competition and the competition was fierce, which reflected the highest level and development trend of tennis technology. Up to 2000, Wimbledon Championship has been held for 1 14 sessions, of which 10 session was suspended due to two world wars, and it has been more than 100 years since 1877.
Brief introduction of ccid
Wimbledon now has 18 lawns, 9 hard courts and 2 indoor courts, which will only be open when the club holds a dinner in mid-May every year. The main stadium is called the "center stadium", where the finals are held. Due to the unpredictable weather in London during the competition, the stadium is equipped with a collapsible roof and is expected to be completed in 2009. The stadium 1 was rebuilt on a large scale by 1997, and moved from the original site of the adjacent central stadium to a new dedicated venue that can accommodate more spectators. The original No.1 Stadium is said to have a unique atmosphere and is the favorite place of many players, so many people feel sad about its relocation. 1 Stadium usually hosts some very important games, such as the singles quarter-finals, and it also has a huge external screen for fans gathered on Mount Henman outside the stadium to enjoy the games. Every year, thousands of fans cheer for local players who hit the championship on this hillside, but unfortunately, since 1936, British players have never lifted the championship trophy again.
The reason why No.2 Stadium has the title of "Tomb of Champions" is that the seed players who play here are usually eliminated by the opponents who rank lower. Previous victims included andre agassi, roger federer and pete sampras, who almost dragged tim henman into the water in the first round of the competition in 2005.
Total bonus
The prize money of Wimbledon tournament is increasing year by year. 1984, the prize money for the men's singles champion is 65,438+10,000 pounds, and the prize money for the women's singles champion is 90,000 pounds. 1985 The champion of men's singles was130,000. 1987 The prize money of the men's singles champion is155,000. 199 1 won 240,000 pounds for the men's singles champion and 2 16000 pounds for the women's singles champion. Even the players eliminated in 1 round can get bonuses, 3600 pounds for men and 2790 pounds for women. The high prize money makes Wimbledon extremely attractive, which also allows the tournament to last for a hundred years.
Three. french open
The French Open began at 189 1. At first, only French players participated, and foreign players were not allowed to participate until 1925. 1928 The French Open is held every year from the end of May to the beginning of June at Roland Galos Tennis City on the edge of the Boulogne forest in western Paris. The venue is a clay court, so it is also called a clay court tennis match. Covering an area of 8 hectares, this tennis city has 20 official competition venues, including three large-scale competition venues with stands around them. The largest central court has nearly 1.6 million seats. Over the past 75 years, the French Open has received more than 3.5 million tourists.
Of the four Grand Slams, the French Open is undoubtedly the most passionate one, just like its fiery venue. Because it is played on slow clay, patient stalemate, strong topspin and fast running are considered as the main weapons to win the championship here, and the best of five games often lasts for several hours, which is a severe test for the players' physical strength and will. Spanish and South American players who are good at clay fighting have an excellent record here. However, due to the particularity of the venue, many famous players who won the championship here will never win the other three Grand Slams, such as Bruguera, Mutt, Kurten, Moya, Costa, Zhang Depei and Gomez, and Nadal, the king of clay, has never won any other Grand Slams. At the same time, champions like Sampras, Becker and Edberg have never won their own trophies in Paris.
The total prize money of the French Open is 6.5438+0.223485 million euros, and the second game has entered the third day. According to different venues and activities, ticket prices range from 8 euros to 53 euros.
Fourth, the US Open.
The US Open started at 188 1, and every tournament is held at the National Tennis Center of new york Tennis Association from the end of August to the beginning of September every year. 1997, the game was held in the newly-built Arthur Ashe Tennis Center. The center covers an area of 18.2 hectares and has 33 competition venues, which are also hard. In order to win the competition, athletes must have good physical strength. Every time an athlete scores a point, he will spend more time than other grand slam events, and there will be more sparring scenes.
The U.S. Open is the only one among the four major tennis events that maintains the system of equal pay for equal work for men and women. This year, the bonus will reach 1 6174,200 USD (1USD 1. 18 yuan RMB). Tickets range from 22 yuan to $92.
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