During the reign of Yao Shunyu, this was the activity and settlement of Yan tribe in Hao Tao. "Dead, buried in liu (lu). Yu Feng's youngest son Yu Liu, to worship him. "
The descendants of Xia belong to the fiefs of Ying (now Jinzhai and Huoqiu) and Liu (now Lu 'an North), so Lu 'an City is also called Gaocheng.
From the Western Zhou Dynasty to the Spring and Autumn Period, there were many feudal countries, and their territories successively belonged to Britain, Liu, Shu Liao, Shu Yong. During the Warring States period, the vassal states merged and successively belonged to Wu and Chu. In the twenty-second year of King Gaolie of Chu (24 1 year), the capital of Chu was Shouchun, called Ying, and later died in Qin.
Qin unified China and implemented the county system. Today, most areas in the southeast of Lu 'an, Huoshan and Shucheng belong to Hengshan County, while the rest belong to Jiujiang County, and Shouchun is under the jurisdiction of Shouchun, Anfeng and Hexian counties. Chu and Han contended, and Xiang Yu (206 years ago) made Ying Bu the king of Jiujiang and Liu Du (now the northwest ancient city of Lu 'an). In the third year of Emperor Gaozu (204 BC), Ying Bu defected from Chu to Han.
Wanxi
The Western Han Dynasty established the county system, which was originally subordinate to Hengshan State and Huainan State. Huainan is still the capital of six countries. In the 11th year of Emperor Gaozu (196 BC), Liu Bangli, the youngest son of Emperor Gaozu, became the king of Huainan, both of whom were Shouchun. The territory under the jurisdiction of this area belongs to Jiujiang State first, and then to Huainan State. In the 16th year of Emperor Wen of Han Dynasty (164 BC), Liu An, Liu Bo and Liu Ci were given the titles of Huainan King, Hengshan King and Lujiang King. Today's Shouxian and Lu 'an belong to Huainan, Jinzhai, Lu 'an, Huoshan and Huoqiu belong to Hengshan, and Shucheng belongs to Lujiang. In the second year of Emperor Yuanshou of the Han Dynasty (12 1), Wang An of Huainan and Wang Heng of Hengshan rebelled, and the two kings committed suicide. In the second year of Yuanshou, Emperor Wu took the initials of six counties of Hengshan, such as Anfeng and Anfeng, and named Hengshan Lu 'an, which means "Lu 'an will never rebel", hence the name Lu 'an. In the future, when countries overlap, the overlap will be abolished. In the fifth year of Yuanfeng (before 106), there were thirteen secretariat departments in China, and Lu 'an area was subordinate to Yangzhou secretariat department. Now Lu 'an City, Lu 'an, Huoqiu and Jinzhai belong to Lu 'an State, and six counties, such as Liao County, Anfeng County and Yangquan County, have been separated. Huoshan and Shucheng belong to Lujiangying, located in Ganxian County and Longshu County, belonging to Shu Xian County (south of Lujiang County); Shouxian County and parts of southern Lu 'an County belong to Jiujiang County, where Shouchun, Xiang Bo and Chengde are located, and Shouchun is under the jurisdiction of the county.
The Eastern Han Dynasty belonged to Jiujiang County and Lujiang County. Jiujiang county is located in Shouchun and Chengde counties, and Lujiang county is located in Lu 'an, Ganxian, Anfeng, Yangquan, Anfeng, Yunlou and Longshu counties, belonging to Yangzhou secretariat. During the Three Kingdoms period, it belonged to Huainan County, Lujiang County and Anfeng County. Huainan County, Shouchun County and Chengde County govern Hefei; Lujiang County is located in three counties: Lu 'an, Bo 'an and Yangquan, and the county governs Lu 'an. Anfeng County is the seat of Anfeng, Liaoguo, Anfeng, Yunlou and other counties, and the county security wind (now near Huoqiu estuary).
In the Western Jin Dynasty, Shouchun County and parts of northern Lu 'an County belonged to Huainan County, and Shouchun and Chengde counties were here. Shouchun was ruled by the county, Shouchun by the state (the first year of Jin Taikang, AD 280), and then moved to Jianye (the third year of Jin Taikang). Today's Lu 'an, Huoshan and Shucheng, as well as the banks of the Pi River west of Anfengtang in Shouxian County and east of Huoqiu East Lake, all belong to Lujiang County in Yangzhou, with six counties, six counties, six counties, six counties, six counties, six counties, six counties, six counties, six counties, six counties, six counties, six counties, six counties, six counties, six counties, six counties.
During the Sixteen Kingdoms Period of the Eastern Jin Dynasty, the present jurisdiction belongs to the Eastern Jin Dynasty, Shouxian County belongs to Huainan County, Shouchun County, Lu 'an, Shucheng and Huoshan, west of Anfengtang in Shouxian County, Lujiang County to the east of East Lake in Huoqiu County, Shucheng County (now Shucheng), Yangzhou County and Jiankang County (now Nanjing); Huoqiu and Jinzhai belong to Yiyang County of Yuzhou, which governs Yiyang (now Gwangju).
During the Northern and Southern Dynasties, the present Lu 'an area belonged to the Southern Song Dynasty, and in the eighth year of Song Daming (464), it belonged to Nanyu Prefecture, which was ruled by Dangtu. After the Southern Dynasties, Shouxian County, Huoqiu County, Jinzhai County and the northern part of Lu 'an County in the fourth year of Qi Jianwu (497) belonged to Yuzhou, which was divided into Hua Kai, Mengxian County, Qiu Yong, Anfeng County, Beiqiao County, Huang Xiao County, Songzi County, Shucheng County, Huoshan County, Lu 'an County and the southern part of Lu 'an County belonged to Nanyuzhou, and Ganxian County, Shu Xian County and Zhouzhi County were local governments. Later, it belonged to the Southern Dynasties Liang, Liang Wudi for six years (507). Shouxian County belongs to Yuzhou, which governs Liang County (Shouxian County), Huoshan, Shucheng, Lu 'an City and Jinzhai. Most areas of Lu 'an belong to the newly established Huozhou, which governs Yue 'an County (now Huoshan County). Huoqiu County belongs to Anfeng House, and the state security is abundant (now near the estuary of Huoqiu County). After Wei and Qi in the Northern Dynasties.
In the early years of Sui Dynasty (58 1), Yue 'an County was changed to Huoshan County, and Huoqiu County was set up in the 19th year, which was divided into Huainan County and Lujiang County, and Shouchun was analyzed in Huainan County, Anfeng County and Huoqiu County. Lujiang County has jurisdiction over five counties: Lu 'an, Shucheng, Huoshan, Xishui and Hua Kai, and the counties have jurisdiction over Hefei.
The Tang Dynasty belonged to Luzhou and Shouzhou. In the 23rd year of Kaiyuan (735), Hefei and Lujiang counties were placed under Shucheng County. In twenty-seven years, a new Tangsheng County was established, which was ruled by Li Yu (now Lu 'an City). Shucheng county belongs to Luzhou. Shouzhou is the seat of Shouchun, Huoqiu, Tang Sheng and Anfeng County.
Five Dynasties and Ten Kingdoms, the first one belongs to the State of Wu, the second one belongs to the Southern Tang Dynasty, and the last one belongs to the Later Zhou Dynasty.
The Northern Song Dynasty belongs to Shouzhou and Luzhou of Huainan West Road. Shouzhou led Shouchun, Anfeng, Lu 'an, Huoqiu and other counties, and the state ruled Cai (now Fengtai County). Luzhou leads Shucheng County, and the state governs Hefei. In the first year of Zhonghe (1 1 18), Lu 'an County was promoted to Lu 'an Army, directly under Huaixi Road.
In the 12th year of Shaoxing in the Southern Song Dynasty (1 142), Lu 'an Army was reduced to county, and Anfeng County was promoted to Anfeng Army, commanding the original Shouzhou position and governing Shouchun. Shucheng county belongs to Luzhou. In the first year of Duanping (1234), Lu 'an County was abolished; In the fifth year of Ding Jing (1264), Lu 'an County was restored and Lu 'an Army was established, directly under Huaixi Road.
The Yuan Dynasty belonged to Anfeng Road and Luzhou Road in Henan Province. Anfeng Road leads to Shouchun, Anfeng and Huoqiu counties, and governs Shouchun. Luzhou Road leads to Lu 'an House, Lu 'an, Huoshan and Shucheng County, and governs Hefei.
The Ming Dynasty belonged to Fengyang Prefecture and Luzhou Prefecture. Fengyang Prefecture, Lingshou Prefecture and Huoqiu County. Luzhou Prefecture leads Lu 'an Prefecture (Lu 'an County enters Lu 'an Prefecture) and Huoshan and Shucheng counties.
In the sixth year of Kangxi in the Qing Dynasty (1667), Anhui Province was established, which was subordinate to Luzhou, Fengyang and Yingzhou. Lu 'an Prefecture, Huoshan County and Shucheng County belong to Luzhou Prefecture, Shouzhou Prefecture belongs to Fengyang Prefecture, and Huoqiu County belongs to Yingzhou Prefecture. In the second year of Yongzheng (1724), Lu 'an Prefecture was Zhili Prefecture, leading Huoshan County.
After the founding of the Republic of China, Shouzhou was changed to Shouxian, and Lu 'an was changed to Lu 'an County. Together with Huoqiu, Shucheng and Huoshan counties, they are all under the provincial control. From 3 years of the Republic of China to 17 years (19 14 ~ 1928), Shucheng, Lu 'an and Huoshan belonged to Anqing Road, and Shouxian and Huoqiu belonged to Huaisansi Road. Then, cancel the track setting. 2 1 (1932), Shouxian and Huoqiu belong to the fourth administrative supervision area of Anhui Province, while Lu 'an, Shucheng and Huoshan belong to the third administrative supervision area. In June 5438+10 in the same year, Huangxian County was established in 55 counties at the junction of Lu 'an, Huoshan, Huoqiu, Shangcheng and Gushi in Anhui Province. It was originally the ninth administrative supervision area of Henan Province, and was placed under the third administrative supervision area of Anhui Province in March of the following year. In July, 2007, Shouxian and Huoqiu were transferred from the fourth administrative supervision area to the third administrative supervision area, and now the whole territory is under the jurisdiction of the third administrative supervision area. In July 29, the third administrative supervision area was changed to the second administrative supervision area, with the resident in Lu 'an and the jurisdiction unchanged. During the War of Liberation, in the 36th year of the Republic of China, 65438+ 10, the administrative office of western Anhui was established and the base area of western Anhui was established. Today, the jurisdiction of this area belongs to the second and third special zones. In September of the same year, dushan county was established in the southwest of Lu 'an County, and Li Huang County was changed to Jinzhai County. In June+10, 5438, Huogu County was established with tribal tigers as the center. 165438+ 10, Liu Shu county was established with Maotan factory as the center, and later Jinzhai county was divided into Jinxi county, Jin Dong county and Jinbei office. In February 65438, Shouliuhe Huoxian County was established. In 37 years, 65438+ 10, Liuhe county was established in southeast township of Lu' an, which was at the junction of Huoshan, Yingshan and Yuexi counties, with Taiping county as the center. In February 65438, Feixi County was established in the area east of Shuanghe River in Lu 'an and west of Chaohu Lake in Hefei. At the same time, Liu Shu, Dushan and Taiping counties were abolished. In 38 years of the Republic of China, 654381October 22nd, the third special agency of Wanxi Administrative Office moved to Lu 'an City, and Lu 'an City was established accordingly. In April, the Third Department was renamed as the Lu 'an Administrative Supervision Department, which belongs to the Northern Anhui Administrative Office and governs Shouxian, Huoqiu, Jinzhai, Huoshan, Shucheng, Liunan, Liubei and Lu 'an. Soon, Liunan, Liubei and Lu 'an merged into Lu 'an County. On the eve of the founding of the People's Republic of China, Lu 'an Special Zone led Lu 'an, Huoshan, Shucheng, Shouxian, Huoqiu and Jinzhai.
Since the establishment of People's Republic of China (PRC), the jurisdiction of Lu 'an has not changed.
February 4th 1952, Feixi County was added. 12 In April, the Northern Anhui Administrative Office and the Southern Anhui Administrative Office merged to form Anhui Province, and the Lu 'an Department was subordinate to Anhui Province.
On June 2 1 65438, Feixi County was placed under Hefei City, and on July 2 12, Lujiang County was gradually placed under Hefei City.
1961April 13, Feixi County was taken over by Hefei as the jurisdiction of Lu 'an District.
In July, 1965, 14, Lujiang County was placed in Chaohu area.
On March 29th 197 1, the district was changed to the district, and the jurisdiction remained unchanged.
On September 23rd, 1978, Lu 'an City was established under the administrative office of Lu 'an District.
June 7 1983 Feixi County was placed under the jurisdiction of Hefei City. Lu 'an Administrative Office leads one city (Lu 'an City) and six counties (Lu 'an County, Shouxian County, Huoqiu County, Shucheng County, Jinzhai County and Huoshan County), extending to 1985.
199265438+February, Lu 'an City merged with Lu 'an County, which was called Lu 'an City (county level).
1In September, 1999, the State Council approved the withdrawal of land from Lu 'an to set up a city. The former county-level Lu 'an city was divided into jin an district and Yu 'an District.
In March 2000, the provincial capital Lu 'an was established.
folk culture
Lu 'an has a long history and is one of the cradles of ancient culture in China. Western Anhui culture has a long history and distinctive features. From here, the light of civilization of Hao Tao culture spread to China and the world. Chu culture, which grew up in Jianghan and rooted in Jianghuai, is highly mature here. It is the intersection of Wu Chu culture and northern culture, and it is also the concentrated place of Anhui Han culture. From the Spring and Autumn Period and the Warring States Period to the mid-Western Han Dynasty, it has been an active area for the study and education of Taoism, farmhouse music and Confucianism. The musket invented in the Southern Song Dynasty was the ancestor of tubular weapons. At the end of the Ming Dynasty, Yu and Yu Benheng's "Yuan Heng Healing Horses" was later called "Compendium of Materia Medica" of veterinary medicine. The revolutionary years are in full swing, and the Red Army culture is warm, lively and unique. There are many kinds of culture and arts in western Anhui, including folk songs, folk dances, folk art, paper-cutting, lantern festivals and folk dramas, which reflect the diligence and wisdom of working people in Jianghuai area and Dabie Mountain area. Hao Tao culture Hao Tao was born in the 2nd/Kloc-0th century BC, after Shao Hao, the son of the Yellow Emperor, and was the originator of China's judicature. He assisted Yu Xia in managing politics, controlling water and developing production, and made great contributions to the unification of Yi Xia and the later formation of the Chinese nation. As famous as Yao, Shun and Yu, Confucius praised them as "four ancient saints". Yu appointed him as his successor and granted him political power according to his moral character and merits. But he died before he succeeded to the throne, so Yu gave England and peace to his descendants. From "being made Britain and Liu" to the destruction of Liu in Tsoumou, the descendants lived in Liguo Liu about 1500, which is one of the longest countries in the history of China. Emperor Xuanzong of the Tang Dynasty was proud of Li's ancestor, and in the second year of Tianbao (AD 743), posthumous title was the "Emperor Deming".
Ancient St. Hao Tao
The main content of Hao Tao culture is to carry forward the "five religions", that is, "father's righteousness, mother's kindness, brother's friendship and brother's filial piety". Set up "five rites", that is, "auspicious, fierce, guest, army and honor" Auspicious ceremony is a ceremony, and fierce ceremony is a funeral. Guest ceremony is a ceremony for hiring and enjoying between tribes and tribal alliances, and between tribes and friendly tribes outside the alliance. Military ceremony is a ceremony to organize clans and restrain the people to form an army, and it is a ceremony to "eat and drink men and women". Create "five punishments", that is, "one soldier, one axe, one saw, one drill and one whip." A soldier is to crusade against foreign aggression and internal rebellion; Axe hammer is a kind of punishment in the army and a military law; Knife saw is the death penalty and severe punishment; Drilling is a light corporal punishment; Whipping is a minor punishment for misdemeanors. Hao Tao's incorporation of "five punishments" on the basis of customary law is undoubtedly a great progress and beginning of China's criminal law. Establish "nine virtues", that is, "broad and chestnut, soft and standing, willing and respectful, chaotic and respectful, disturbing and resolute, straight and warm, simple and inexpensive, rigid and stuffed, strong and upright". The "Nine Virtues" formulated by Hao Tao contains many aspects such as humanity, temperament, morality and talent, and it is the earliest known standard for inspecting and selecting public officials in the history of China. Pro-"Jiuzu", that is, the same tribe at the core of the tribal alliance. Tribal alliance is a loose organization, and the authority of the alliance cannot be maintained without reliable backing, so pro-Jiuzu was also an important political strategy under the historical conditions at that time.
Hao Tao lived in the last stage of the transition from primitive society to class society and was at the beginning of civilization. Hao Tao has made great contributions to the reform of alliance system and culture. At that time, there were many tribes, called "nations", with different beliefs and customs. The "five religions", "five rites", "five punishments", "nine virtues" and "nine clans" advocated and implemented by him have played a significant role in strengthening the political, economic and cultural ties and integration between tribes and promoting the emergence of the country.
Law beast
Hao Tao Thought is one of the important sources of Confucian academic thought. Hao Tao culture is a treasure of China traditional culture and a precious spiritual heritage for future generations. In memory of Hao Tao, later generations built Gao Tao's Tomb and Hao Tao Temple. Gao Tao Tomb, a provincial key cultural relics protection unit, is located in the east of Lu 'an, with a chestnut tree at the top, shaped like an umbrella, and a stone tablet in front. It is the ancient tomb of Gao Tao written by Wu Kun, the Anhui ambassador in Qing Dynasty. Pi Rixiu, a poet in the Tang Dynasty, Ouyang Xiu and Su Shi, great writers in the Song Dynasty, all wrote poems on Gao Tao's tomb. Hao Tao Temple, located 35 meters north of the mausoleum, was built in Qianlong period of Qing Dynasty, destroyed by fire in Xianfeng period and rebuilt in Guangxu period. In order to further promote Hao Tao culture and develop tourism resources, China Hao Tao Cultural Park is under construction. Shouchun Chu Culture The Chu culture in China's pre-Qin period was brilliant and profound, and it was the most important part of China's ancient culture. Chu culture is the product of the combination of ancient Central Plains culture and local indigenous culture of Chu people (now Jianghan area). Its contents are rich and colorful, and its basic elements are: bronze smelting and casting technology, textile embroidery technology, philosophy of Laozi and Zhuangzi, Qu Yuan's poems and Zhuangzi's essays, art, music and dance, etc.
Shouchun Chu culture is a unique ancient culture formed by the interaction, infiltration and integration of Huaiyi culture and Chu culture. Its heyday was from 24 1 year BC to 223 BC, which lasted 19 years. Shouchun at this time was the last capital of Chu and the political, economic, cultural and military center of the late Chu Dynasty. During this period, the Chu royal family experienced the decline of the national situation and the turbulent process of "escaping from reality", and the items carried by the nobles became more and more expensive and exquisite, which eventually formed accumulation. Judging from the current archaeological situation, Shouxian County is the "underground museum" of Chu culture, and its representative cultural relics include Chu Dading, Equn Qijin Festival, Yingcheng and so on. Chu culture is famous for its profound heritage, rich remains and distinctive features, which has influenced future generations. Lu 'an Culture Lu 'an is the intersection of Wu Chu culture and northern culture, and it is the concentrated place of Anhui and Han cultures. Lu 'an State in the Western Han Dynasty embodies the form of the vassal state in the Western Han Dynasty, which has developed to a highly perfect level. The cultural relics unearthed from No.1 Han Tomb in Shuangdun, Lu 'an and the specifications of the tomb shape are of great significance to the study of Wu Chu's cultural integration and development, the history of the Western Han Dynasty and the ancient cemetery culture. Lu 'an Tomb is located in Shuangdun Village, Sanshipu Town, Jin 'an District. Shuangdun Village is named after two "mounds" standing side by side in the north-south direction. At the beginning of 2006, in order to cooperate with the construction of Hefei-Wuhan high-speed railway, Anhui Institute of Archaeology was entrusted by the Provincial Cultural Relics Bureau to carry out routine archaeological exploration, and found that the "double piers" that had been sleeping for thousands of years were actually two parallel tombs of the Western Han Dynasty.
Although this Han tomb was excavated in the Tang Dynasty, a large number of relics were still cleared around it. The royal tomb of Huang Chang Ming has a perfect and exquisite structure, including some lacquered wood, jade, gold and silver foil, agate, 22 bronzes, more than 300 wooden figurines, wooden carts and wooden horses. Unearthed so far, we still feel the glory and glory of the Han Dynasty more than 2,000 years ago, and to some extent, it reflects the political, economic, military and cultural situation in the middle and late Western Han Dynasty, which is of great significance to arts and crafts and the study of the Western Han Dynasty in China.
But the significance of Shuangdun No.1 Han Tomb goes beyond this. The excavation of the No.1 Han Tomb in Shuangdun, Lu 'an, also unveiled the mystery of the tomb of Lu 'an in Han Dynasty.
According to Records of the Historian and Hanshu, in the second year of Yuanshou (BC 12 1), Emperor Wu of the Han Dynasty established Lu 'an, and named Liu Qing, the youngest son of King Liu Ji of Akang in Jiaodong, as the king of Lu 'an, which means "Lu 'an will never rebel", hence the name Lu 'an. His successor, Liu Qinghe, guarded Lu 'an. After that 130 years, the country was peaceful and tranquil. But what Lu 'an looks like in historical records, and where the tombs and capitals are, has always been a mystery. At present, some of the cultural relics unearthed from the No.1 Han Tomb in Shuangdun, Lu 'an have the relevant words of Lu 'an State or Lu 'an King. According to the comprehensive analysis of sites, laws and regulations, unearthed cultural relics and related documents, archaeologists initially identified the owner of the tomb as Liu Qing, the first generation of Lu' an Wang.
There are more than 20 piers, large and small, in Shuangdun area, which is the tomb area built by King Lu 'an in the Western Han Dynasty. They echo the ancient oriental city at a distance, which is located in the north of the development zone, that is, the seat of the king's capital of Lu' an. According to experts' preliminary exploration, there are three pairs of conjoined double piers around the Han tombs No.1 and No.2 of Shuangdun in Lu 'an, which are huge in scale and side by side. It can be roughly judged that they are the tombs of three other kings and queens. This is the only well-preserved royal tomb of princes in the Western Han Dynasty in China, with a core area of about 5 square kilometers. The cultural relics and information contained in the tomb of Lu 'an is a rare and precious cultural heritage in China. Red Army Culture West Anhui is a famous old revolutionary base area in China. As early as 1920, the progressive intellectuals in Lu 'an, represented by Zhu Yunshan, a veteran of the Revolution of 1911, organized the "China Revolutionary Corps" to engage in Marxist propaganda and anti-imperialist and anti-feudal activities. 1923, Xiaodian, Shouxian county integrated and established the special branch of China * * * Production Party, which was directly under the leadership of the CPC Central Committee and was the earliest party organization in Anhui. 1929, the Long Summer Festival Uprising and Liuhuo Uprising broke out one after another, giving birth to the 32nd and 33rd Divisions of the Eleventh Red Army and establishing the revolutionary base area in western Anhui. Western Anhui is one of the cradles of the Red Army and an important part of the revolutionary base areas in Hubei, Henan and Anhui. 1in March, 932, Xu commanded the battle of Sujiabao, which lasted for 48 days and nights, crushed the "third encirclement and suppression" of the Kuomintang army and won an unprecedented victory in the Hubei, Henan and Anhui Soviet areas. At the beginning of the Anti-Japanese War, Lu 'an was once the capital of Anhui Province because of its important geographical position, and important institutions of the Kuomintang and the Communist Party were located here. 1938 February, Anhui Anti-Japanese General Mobilization Committee was established in Lu 'an, where Dong had guided and promoted the anti-Japanese national salvation movement. 1June, 947, Liu Bocheng and Deng Xiaoping led the main force of Shanxi-Hebei-Shandong-Henan Field Army and leapt thousands of miles into Dabie Mountain, which became a major turning point in China's revolutionary war.
Dabieshan revolutionary martyrs monument
During the war of blood and fire, the people of Lu 'an made great contributions to national liberation and the birth of new China. 300,000 outstanding sons and daughters gave their precious lives and trained a large number of outstanding heroes. Only among the surviving PLA officers and men, there are 108 outstanding founding generals, two general counties of Jinzhai (59) and Yu 'an (32), and Dushan Town with "one town 17 generals".
The Red Army culture in the Soviet area in western Anhui is rich in content and lively in form, which vividly shows the revolutionary life in full swing, and educates and publicizes the vast number of Red Army officers and soldiers and the people in the Soviet area to devote themselves to the fiery revolutionary struggle. The main artistic forms of the Red Army culture in the Soviet area of western Anhui are ballads, dramas and paintings. There are more than 300 ballads recorded in the cultural history of the Soviet area in western Anhui, covering all aspects of military and civilian life in the Soviet area in western Anhui, such as the bitterness of the old society, anti-Kuomintang ballads, sending Lang as the Red Army, the party being my parents and the Red Army being heroes. The dramas in the Soviet area in western Anhui are all newly edited around the central task of revolutionary struggle. The performances are lively and varied, all of which are fashion dramas with simple equipment, or dramas, or local dramas, or live dramas, or singing and dancing. Paintings in the Soviet area in western Anhui are mostly found in pictorial, newspaper illustrations, large posters, cartoons, murals, small wooden signs and so on.