Huize county famous historical and cultural city

Huize, a historical, cultural and tourist attraction in Yunnan, is one of the earliest counties in Yunnan. The county was founded in the sixth year of Jianyuan (BC 135), and it has a history of two thousand years.

Huize is rich in copper mines in history, and its mining, smelting, drum casting, transportation and marketing in Beijing are of considerable scale, and its social economy has flourished several times. There are more than 100 ancestral halls, halls and temples built by businessmen in Yun Ze, and now Jiangxi Temple, Giant Buddha Temple, Xilai Temple, Confucian Temple and Wenchang Palace are well preserved. During the Ming and Qing Dynasties, the residential blocks in Huize were also very distinctive, with two houses, three courtyards, one seal, three squares, one wall, four entrances and five patios and a string of attics, which was the cultural achievement of Huize's multicultural blending.

1995 is listed as a provincial historical and cultural city by Yunnan province. In the long history, Huize flourished because of the prosperity of mining and metallurgy industry.

During the Eastern Han Dynasty, Huize's "Tanglang Copper Wash" was well known. The inscriptions and patterns of copperplate prints are the earliest objects in which Chinese characters are used in central Yunnan, and they are detailed materials to study the influence of Chinese culture in the Central Plains on Yunnan. In the Ming Dynasty, copper and lead in Huize entered a mining period with a certain scale. The existing open-hearth commemorative coin with a diameter of 57.8 cm and a weight of 4 1.4 kg and the words "Jiajing Bao Tong" cast on it is the oldest metal coin in the world in terms of diameter and quality.

During the Qing and Jia dynasties, the demand for copper in the Qing Dynasty was great, so it was unprecedented in mining, smelting, casting and transportation to Beijing. The rated amount of copper transported to Beijing every year is 6.331.44 thousand Jin, so Huize County is named "the first city in Beijing, Wan Li". Due to the prosperity of mining and metallurgy, businessmen from Jiangxi, Zhejiang, Guangxi, Sichuan and Guizhou have gathered. Up to now, Huize has left more than 65,438 halls and temples in various provinces, forming a unique bronze culture and hall culture.

Huize's culture is unique because of its diversity. According to the textual research of Mr. Liu Yaohan, a Yi historical and cultural scientist, Huize is the center of the origin and development of the Yi people, and the "Tian Xiang Tomb" and "Six Ancestors' Branches" of the Yi ancestor Upudumu are both in Huize. At the beginning of the Qing Dynasty, a large number of Han people from the Central Plains entered Huize, bringing with them diverse Han culture, Jiangxi culture, Qin culture, Chu culture, Fujian culture and Sichuan culture in different regions, forming the cultural characteristics of "different customs in ten miles and different sounds in one lane".

Hall buildings with different styles in ten provinces, religious beliefs and idolatry of all ethnic groups, folk houses built in combination with local conditions, different folk customs and ethnic customs, Yi people's sea cavity resounding through the dam, small songs and lanterns in the streets and lanes, Lusheng dance of Miao compatriots and cave music of Taoism all reveal the character and charm of Huize's multi-culture and ethnic customs. At the end of Qing Dynasty, Huize economy weakened in the civil strife and foreign invasion. However, Dongchuan Mining Co., Ltd., founded in the 13th year of Tongzhi (1874), was one of the earliest areas in Yunnan to recruit and organize businessmen in the form of capital, from which we can see the social progress and open mind of Huize at that time.

Because of this, a large number of students in Huize broke through the secular concept and went to Japan to study. After returning to China, they made important contributions to the local and Yunnan economy, education and culture, especially Tang, Huang and Deng Taizhong, who stood in the forefront of the times and made indelible contributions to the Chongyang Uprising and the national defense movement at an important critical moment. Huize's economy, education and culture have bred a generation of celebrities, and these celebrities will also add luster to this famous city.

Jin Zhongshan is located in the southwest corner of Huize County, named after the bell. There are bluestones and cypresses on the mountain, and Wenchang Palace is built on the top of the mountain. Every year on the second day of the second lunar month, people climb mountains to attend temple fairs, which is very lively.

The grassland area of Caoshan Mountain at sea is 654.38+800,000 mu. In spring and summer, the grass grows and warblers fly, the flocks are like clouds, and all kinds of mountain flowers are set off by the green grass. The most famous is the 10,000 mu rhododendron under Guniu Peak, which is famous for its wide variety and vast area. In the flowering period, azaleas are everywhere, which makes people linger. There are clouds and fog in autumn and winter, and the Niutou Peak looms like a sea of clouds.

At sunrise, the clouds are steaming. If you are lucky, you can see what the locals call Buddha's light. The simple herdsmen, beautiful legends and charming folk customs on the grass mountain are equally fascinating.

Yili River, Yi language "River of Liu Yin", is a provincial-level scenic spot. The total length of Yili River is 1.20 kilometers, with a drainage area of 2,558 square kilometers. There is the Maojiacun Reservoir Dam, the second largest earth dam in the world and the largest in China.

The blue waves in the reservoir are rippling and crystal clear; Along the shore of the lake, the peaks are listed and the scenery is beautiful, just like a landscape painting. The water in the middle reaches is gentle, and the willows on both sides are graceful, sparkling and shadowy. Throughout the year, the morning light is hazy, each with its own strong points and picturesque scenery.

At the intersection of Xiaojiangkou and Jinsha River, the lower reaches of the river form a magnificent view of three peaks and two rivers. It is only 695 meters above sea level, with steep peaks, rushing and rushing, flowing springs everywhere, and tree-lined, showing charming subtropical scenery. Black-necked crane is one of China's three national treasures (giant panda, golden monkey and black-necked crane). It is the latest discovery of mankind and the only rare crane bird living in the plateau in the world.

According to the information provided by international bird experts, there are only more than 4,000 black-necked cranes in the world, of which more than 2,000 are wintering in Huize Bridge and Changhaizi Reservoir, which is the largest black-necked crane species habitat in the world. 1994, the two reservoirs were approved by the provincial government as provincial-level black-necked crane nature reserves. Groups of black-necked cranes glide in the air, dance or stroll leisurely, and live in harmony with people, becoming the best place for people to watch rare animals and study human beings and nature.

Tang's former residence is located atNo. 14, North Neijie Lane, Huize County, covering an area of 85 1. 1 square meter. The whole house faces north, divided into front and rear rooms, and the gate faces east. It is a small closed quadrangle building community, which belongs to the typical Huize residential building style in the middle and late Qing Dynasty. There are three purlins in the front yard, opposite the hall, study and stable, a barn in the back yard to store grain and a kitchen. There is a well in the yard, and the spring water in the well is crystal clear.

There are fourteen front and back rooms, and the courtyard of the whole former residence is basically well preserved.

Who has an introduction about Huize history and culture? Huize County in the Eastern Han Dynasty, the fifth year of Yongzheng (1727), was ordered by Huang Shijie, the magistrate of Dongchuan.

The word Huize is rich in meaning, and there are three versions. On Monday, Yi Ning, the prefect of Dongchuan, believed that it was Hui Ze's original intention to serve the people that society and interests were interlinked.

On the other hand, it is named after the confluence of Xiaojiang, Jinshajiang and Niulan rivers. The word itself has the meaning of gathering hundreds of rivers and nourishing the world. Donglu University (now Yunnan University), the first modern institution of higher learning in Yunnan, was founded by a modern celebrity, Tang, with the motto of "governing Yunnan and protecting the country", which has been in use ever since.

On the other hand, Huize was named because its geographical location is located in the east of Huichuan Dudufu (Dongchuan), which governs Linze. Huize has a long history of development. In the sixth year of the Western Han Dynasty (BC 135), Tanglang County was established, belonging to Qianwei County.

The Sui Dynasty belonged to the Duke of Zhou. Tangxing County was established in the early Tang Dynasty.

Nanzhao is located in Dongchuan County. Dali is set up as the governor of Dongchuan.

Dongchuan Road in Yuan Dynasty. It was Dongchuan House in the Ming Dynasty.

In the fifth year of Yongzheng in Qing Dynasty (1727), it was transferred to Yunnan, Huize County was located in Qiaojia, and moved to Zhong Ping the following year. In the second year of the Republic of China (19 13), Dongchuan prefecture was revoked and renamed Dongchuan county; 1927, Huize county was restored.

1947 belongs to Qujing agent. After the founding of New China, it was renamed Zhaotong Society; 1958 10 evacuated from Huize county and merged into Dongchuan city; 1June, 964 Huize County was restored and placed in Qujing area.

Huize is a paradise in Qin and Han Dynasties with a history of more than 2,000 years. 1995 is listed as a famous historical and cultural city in Yunnan province. In the long history, Huize was once prosperous because of the mining and smelting of copper coins.

During the Eastern Han Dynasty, Huize's "Tanglang Copper Wash" was well known. The inscriptions and patterns of copperplate prints are the earliest objects to use Chinese characters in central Yunnan, and also the objects to study the influence of Chinese culture in the Central Plains on Yunnan.

Where is the most beautiful Huize? Huize is located in the northeast of Yunnan Province, the main peak of Wumeng Mountain, and is a provincial-level historical and cultural city. Huize has a long history, many cultural relics and historic sites, more than 0/00 temples/kloc, and the temple culture is unique. There are beautiful mountains and rivers in the territory, including Guniu Village, which is more than 4,000 meters above sea level, the world-famous Jiangjiagou debris flow, the natural scenery of 10,000 mu of grass mountain in the sea, Lihe Scenic Area, Maojiacun Reservoir, Changhaizi and Da Qiao Black-necked Crane Nature Reserve. The unique cultural landscape and natural landscape form the unique advantages of Huize tourism development. Huize, relying on famous people, mountains, rivers and birds in famous cities and towns, has a long-standing reputation in Yunnan and is a bright pearl of Wumeng Mountain.

What are the famous historical cities in Yunnan Province? Dali is a famous historical and cultural city at the provincial level 200 1. Jianchuan historical and cultural city at the provincial level 20065438+February 2003. Binchuan County, a famous historical and cultural town, is 200 1. The province is * * Yufeng Town, Eryuan County, April 2006 54 38+0 Province * * Nuodeng Village, Yunlong County, 2002 Province, 65 438+01October Province * * shaxi town, a famous historical and cultural town in Jianchuan County, 2002 Province, 65 438+01October Province * * Yunnan Yi Town, Xiangyun County, 2002 Province. Historical and Cultural Town of Shuanglang Town in Eryuan County February 2003 Provincial Historical and Cultural Town of Shiyang Town in Dayao County, Chuxiong Prefecture August 2005 Provincial Historical and Cultural Town of Heijing Town in Lufeng County August 2005 Provincial Historical and Cultural Village of Lianxiangguan in Lufeng County was provincial in 2002. Baoshan City Baoshan Historical and Cultural City Provincial 1993 65438+ 10 Tengchong Historical and Cultural City Provincial 1 987 July Province * * Baoshan Banqiao Historical and Cultural Ancient Town Provincial 200 1 April Province * * Shangri-La Historical and Cultural City Provincial 2002/KLOC-0. Ye Zhi Township, Weixi County is a famous historical and cultural town at the provincial level in 2001April * Qujing Huize is a famous historical and cultural town at the provincial level1June 995 * Nagu Town in Huize County is a provincial town1August 995 * Wenshan Guangnan is a famous historical and cultural town at the provincial level 1999 65438. Old Moxiang historical and cultural town in Guangnan County, Shiping historical and cultural city in Honghe Prefecture in 2001April at the provincial level, Ying Zheng Village in Shiping County in199965438+1October at the provincial level, and19965438+/KLOC at the provincial level.

Tonghai County, Guanglu Town, yaoan, and Dousha Town, Yanjin County were identified as provincial-level historical and cultural cities (towns) in Yunnan Province.

What are the famous historical and cultural cities in Yunnan?

Jianchuan historical and cultural city

Zhou Town, Chuan County is a famous historical and cultural town.

Yufeng Town, Eryuan County is a famous historical and cultural town.

Nuodeng Village in Yunlong County is a famous historical and cultural village.

Shaxi town, Jianchuan County is a famous historical and cultural town.

Yunnanyi Town in Xiangyun County is a famous historical and cultural town.

Shuanglang Town, Eryuan County is a famous historical and cultural town.

Shiyang Town, Dayao County, Chuxiong Prefecture is a famous historical and cultural town.

Heijing Town in Lufeng County is a famous historical and cultural town.

Lufeng county lianxiangguan historical and cultural village

Baoshan Baoshan historical and cultural city

Tengchong historical and cultural city

Baoshan Banqiao is a famous historical and cultural town.

Diqing prefecture shangri-la historical and cultural city

Ye Zhi Township, Weixi County is a famous historical and cultural town.

Qujing Huize historical and cultural city

The ancient town of Huize County is a famous historical and cultural town.

Wenshan prefecture Guangnan historical and cultural city

Jiumo Township in Guangnan County is a famous historical and cultural town.

Shiping Historical and Cultural City in Honghe Prefecture

Ying Zheng Village in Shiping County is a famous historical and cultural village.

Menglian historical and cultural city in Simao area

Zhaotong Weixin historical and cultural city

There are 0/0 provincial famous historical and cultural cities/kloc, and 4 provincial famous historical and cultural villages/kloc-0.

Jianchuan County of Yunnan Province, Shuanglang Town of Eryuan County and Yunnan Village of Xiangyun County were officially designated as provincial-level historical and cultural cities.

Tonghai County, Guanglu Town, yaoan, and Dousha Town, Yanjin County were identified as provincial-level historical and cultural cities (towns) in Yunnan Province.

What are the famous historical and cultural cities in Yunnan? Historical and cultural cities Dali, Yangbi, Jianchuan, Chuanxian, Zhoucheng, Yufeng, Eryuan, Yunlong, Nuodeng, Jianchuan, shaxi town, Xiangyun, Yunnan Post, Shuangyang, Eryuan, Chuxiong, Shiyang, Lufeng, Heijing, Lufeng and Lianxiangguan. Baoshan Baoshan Historical and Cultural City Tengchong Historical and Cultural City Baoshan Banqiao Historical and Cultural Town Diqing Shangri-La Historical and Cultural City Weixi Ye Zhi Township Historical and Cultural Town Qujing Huize Historical and Cultural City Nagu Town Huize County Wenshan Prefecture Guangnan Historical and Cultural City Guangnan County Jiumo Township Historical and Cultural Town Honghe Prefecture Shiping Historical and Cultural City Ying Zheng Village Historical and Cultural Village Menglian Historical and Cultural City Zhaotong City has a total of provincial-level historical and cultural cities 10.

Jianchuan County of Yunnan Province, Shuanglang Town of Eryuan County and Yunnan Village of Xiangyun County were officially designated as provincial-level historical and cultural cities. Tonghai County, Guanglu Town, yaoan, and Dousha Town, Yanjin County were identified as provincial-level historical and cultural cities (towns) in Yunnan Province.

There are more than 100 historical and cultural cities in China. Up to now there is 103.

Dali Prefecture Yangbi historical and cultural city