The main classification of billiards
english billiards
English billiards include English proportional billiards and snooker billiards. Mainly popular in Britain and continental Europe. English proportional billiards, also known as three-ball billiards, is a basic type of billiards and one of the official billiards competitions in the world. English proportional billiards appeared earlier and needed more comprehensive technical play. Many famous snooker players in the world have solid basic skills of proportional billiards. Snooker, another kind of English billiards, is one of the popular mainstream billiards in the world. English? Snooker? The meaning of "obstacle" is named after the English transliteration of "snooker". Snooker can not only score points by hitting the ball into the bag, but also consciously hit the obstacle ball to prevent the opponent from displaying his skills, thus making the opponent blocked and punished. Therefore, snooker is highly competitive and interesting, and it is also an item of the world billiards competition.
The inside of the snooker table is 350 cm long, 175 cm wide and 85 cm high. The 22 colored balls * * * are divided into 8 colors, including 15 red ball (1 minute), 1 yellow ball (2 points), 1 green ball (3 points), 1 brown ball (4 points) and 650.
American billiards
American billiards, also known as American billiards, is an important school of billiards and a new style formed after French billiards and English billiards. It keeps pace with English billiards and French billiards and is very popular in the Western Hemisphere and East Asia. However, compared with French billiards and English billiards, American billiards are still not as well known as them. Some people think that American billiards belong only to bars and streets? Xiariba? This is just a game. However, this is a recommendation for the popularization of American billiards. American billiards, such as 8-ball billiards, also have a broad mass base in China. American billiards include 8-ball billiards, 9-ball billiards, Chicago billiards, Poole billiards and bowling billiards.
China snooker billiards
Chinese snooker billiards, also known as ten-hole billiards, originated in China. The main difference from other billiards is that four goal bags and frames are added in the middle of the table, which is convenient for scoring and forming snooker. At the same time, it also has a more wonderful dribbling route, which fully and actively reflects the superb skills of continuous attack, clever defense and difficult ball solving among players; Expand billiards technology and artistry. China snooker is more entertaining, challenging and intelligent, and has the theory of chess ball, by improving the rules through structural changes, which reflects the importance of the overall situation and the arrangement of troops.
French billiards
French billiards originated in France, also known as Caron billiards, which means hitting two balls in a row, that is, touching two balls with the main ball in a row, which is the most basic requirement of French billiards. The main difference between English billiards and American billiards tables is that there is no net bag. There are many kinds of Caron billiards competitions, the most important of which is Trilateral Caron billiards.
Kailun billiards
Karen billiards originated in France and became very popular in Japan. Japanese impact billiards? This is one of the international competitions. Karen's table for billiards has no pockets. This is a billiards game with a cue to score points. This kind of billiards is rarely seen in some billiards halls in China. Karen billiards can be divided into four styles: star opening, three-star opening, four-ball opening, straight opening, table opening and so on, but the most popular one is four-ball opening.
? Four goals? There are four balls, two red balls and two white balls. The two white balls are the main balls of both sides in the game. The old rule scoring method is: the main ball hits two or more balls before it can have the right to hit the ball. The home ball scored 2 points when it hit a red ball and a white ball; Did the cue ball hit? Double red? Get 3 points; Did the cue ball hit? Double red? Add a white ball to get 5 points. This binary system, three-point system and five-point system were commonly used in the past. However, the new rules all adopt the scoring system of 1. As long as you touch two of the three target balls, you can get 1, which eliminates the scoring gap caused by ball configuration and is relatively simple to calculate.
The result of the game depends on who gets the agreed score first. Therefore, when we get the right to hit the ball, we must try our best to get more points. Because? Four goals? The ball used is slightly heavier, so the club is thicker than other types of clubs.
? Four goals? The opening swing is: there are two red balls between two white balls and four balls in a straight line.
The ball is placed on the table, and each side hits an empty pole to the end, which determines the batting order. Players with the ball near the bottom get the option; You can also draw lots to decide the options. On the kick-off side, the white ball with black spots is the main ball, and on the other side, the all-white ball is the main ball. According to the rules, the opponent's main ball can be his own target ball.
According to the rules, the first tee shot must first hit the opponent's white ball, otherwise it will be judged as a mistake and the right to hit the ball will be exchanged. Because there are two red balls between the main ball and the white ball in the opening swing. So the kickoff side usually hits the table, hits two balls (that is, hits two tables), lets the main ball hit the table, and then hits two balls.
What are the skills of playing billiards?
Many male friends like to play billiards, because playing billiards can exercise and increase male charm. If you have watched billiards games or participated in billiards, you will know that billiards is a very gentleman's sport. In addition to brain power, we also need to have extraordinary physical fitness. It often takes more than a few hours to play a game. Today, I will share some basic skills about billiards with my friends.
Playing billiards skills 1, high shot
As the name implies, it is to hit the cue ball above the midpoint and let the cue ball move on after hitting the target ball. Shrinking rod: also known as pull rod and low rod, it is to hit the cue ball below the midpoint, so that the cue ball moves backwards after contacting the target ball. It should be noted that the impact force is downward, not horizontal.
Skills of playing billiards II. Deviate from the muzzle
It is to add the edge, hit the left or right side of the cue ball, let the cue ball rotate itself when it moves forward, and let the cue ball change its moving route after hitting the edge of the box or other balls. Before hitting the target ball, the rotating ball will have a certain line change, and the line change will change with the strength and size of rotation. Although there is a formula to calculate the radian of line change, in order to hit the target ball accurately, it is necessary to exercise the sense of the ball.
Skills of playing billiards 3. jump ball
Use a short stick (jumping bat) to hit the ball from above the cue ball, so that the cue ball will have a jumping effect to avoid obstacles.
Skills of playing billiards. Brake ball
That is, hitting the ball below the midpoint of the cue ball makes the cue ball rotate backward for a certain distance and then roll forward. After hitting the target ball, it will produce a braking (fixing) effect.
Skills of playing billiards. be partial to
Just like adding a rotating high pole, on the basis of shrinking the pole or high pole, the cue ball movement route is changed by rotation to achieve the purpose of walking.
Skills of playing billiards. Curled ball
Similar to jump ball, but with different power and hitting angle, on this basis, the rotation skill is increased.
Billiards rules
At first, billiards was played with only two balls on the table. By 1775, the French added a red ball and the British followed suit. At this time, there are three balls on the table. Is this a game? Karen? Does the batter put the opponent's ball in the bag or play two scales at the same time? Double? , you can score. This kind of play is the original play of three-ball bag billiards, which is English billiards? Billy? American billiards were introduced to Florida by Spanish in 1504. 1607, the British brought billiards to Virginia. 1690 The French who moved to South Carolina also brought billiards to the United States. At that time, although billiards was introduced to the United States in various ways, it did not develop rapidly until 1800. After years of research and development, until the middle of19th century, it made great contributions to the improvement and perfection of billiards technology, game methods and rules, until it created a major school of American billiards in the world, keeping pace with French billiards and English billiards, and now it has become popular in the east and west.
About the establishment of billiards organization, the earliest country was Britain. 1885, amateur and professional players formed a billiards association and formulated the first set of formal rules of the game. 1908, the other party set up a billiards management club. 19 19, the billiards association and the billiards management club reached a merger agreement, and the highest institutions of English billiards and snooker billiards were established as the billiards federation, which presided over the two kinds of billiards and formulated rules.
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