Among them, "Snowflakes Blowing the Clear Moon" describes the winter scene. Snowflakes are flying in the wind and the moonlight in the sky is very bright. The pine and cypress in "I am cold and green" are evergreen trees, which can keep green in cold environment. This may be used to describe people's perseverance and the ruthlessness of time. "Born on the fifteenth day of the twelfth lunar month" means that the poet's birthday falls on the fifteenth day of the twelfth lunar month. "Plum blossoms were originally planted on the orchid stems" means that plum blossoms have begun to open and lean against the orchid stems.
The whole poem expresses the poet's feelings about the natural scenery and his thoughts on the passage of time in the cold winter.