From the Song Dynasty to the Yuan and Ming Dynasties, there were many privately compiled genealogies of the Yang family. The war at the end of Yuan Dynasty, Yang's decline and incomplete spectrum. At the beginning of the Ming Dynasty, the Yang brothers, who were treasurers and judges respectively, dismissed their posts and went home to discuss collecting documents and rebuilding their families' cars, but they died one after another soon. Yang Shiqi and his younger brother Siyi Yang visited Bo Qiu many times in order to inherit the legacy of their ancestors. Although it was carefully recorded for a piece of paper, it took them more than ten years to compile Yang Jiacheng. The first part of Yang Jiacheng is genealogy to show respect for blood. The second part is genealogy to show respect for relatives; Followed by Yang's character facts, mourning books, Yang's character heritage, and the work of giving answers. At the end of the book, there are 20 volumes of famous sentences that help Yang act. By the Qing Dynasty, private genealogy had made great progress. Yong Zhengdi wrote "The Oracle of Extensive Training" and ordered it to be preached everywhere, urging all clans to "repair genealogy so as to alienate each other". Bureaucrats and local gentry at all levels responded one after another, and all clans followed suit, and the genealogy was unprecedented. During the period of the Republic of China, the atmosphere of sticking to clans and being diligent in studying things did not decrease slightly. After the founding of the People's Republic of China, the wind of genealogy stopped. After the 1980s, due to the promotion of reform and opening up and economic development, many ethnic surnames rose again. For example, Yang from Wanzhou, Chongqing, Jingmen, Hubei and other places organized many genealogy revision committees or councils to send books to all parts of the country and even countries around the world, asking fellow villagers with the same surname to send their life stories in order to compile genealogy. At this time, the traditional function of genealogy has been quite diluted, and the main purpose of the new genealogy is to contact feelings, develop surnames and develop village economy in many ways. Yang, a member who has been away for a long time, has entrusted his feelings of seeking roots by participating in the arrangement, and of course, he does not exclude the pride of returning home with clothes. After the genealogy is repaired, it should be updated regularly. First, it will give birth to offspring after being updated. Second, according to the needs of adjusting and integrating family insiders, the clan rules should be revised appropriately. Updating genealogy is not only a routine, but also a need to adjust intra-clan relations.
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After the genealogy is printed, the genealogical disk is placed in the small ancestral hall, and the disk is separated from the disk with paper to avoid damage. They are packed in wooden cases and put on overhead to avoid getting wet. If you need to print the genealogy of the clan, the person who manages the small ancestral hall should ask about the origin. If he is indeed a direct descendant, he should prepare paper and print it in the ancestral hall. He shouldn't move to other places in case the plate is lost. How many genealogies are collected in each room? The person who manages the small ancestral hall should make a registration, indicate the collection time and the person who collects the genealogy for inspection. The genealogy brought back by each family should be packed in wooden cases, put on incense, or hidden in the study, and taken out to dry every rainy day to prevent it from rotting slightly. Every family who sacrifices at the age of 10 will take the original to the small ancestral hall for centralized inspection. In case of rat bites, oil stains, ink stains, worn handwriting, etc., the elders of the clan should make a severe apology to the genealogists before the ancestral tablet, and pay a fine of three taels of silver in public and return it to the ancestral hall for future revision. Those who refuse to accept it shall not participate in the sacrifice. Genealogy cannot be copied, passed on to outsiders, and can't be sold. If there are unscrupulous descendants who benefit the public, all the citizens will expel them and no one will be allowed to pay homage from now on. This regulation is explained in detail or slightly in many genealogies of Yang.
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Spectral order
It mainly describes the origin of clan names, the virtue of ancestors, the migration of clans and the compilation and updating of this genealogy. Genealogy is generally written by a celebrity in the family or a social celebrity at that time, which describes in detail the whole process of the origin, development and migration of surnames. Let future generations know the origin of ancestors and the hardships of migration.
Spectrum example
Another example is given to illustrate the basic principles of genealogy compilation, the function of genealogy and the necessity of genealogy compilation.
noble family
Describe the celebrity deeds of one of our own.
I'm sorry
Record the award documents of the current government to the people.
The inscription on the portrait
Collect portraits of our ancestors and celebrities, and then write hymns to praise their achievements.
blood relationship
This is the most important part of the family tree. From the first ancestor of this family, the names of women in each generation are clearly written according to their generations, and their inheritance relationship is clear at a glance.
biography
Biographies of celebrities and officials who describe their ancestors to educate future generations.
Family instruction/instruction
Principles of education for future generations.
Magnetic track
Describe the rules of one's own sacrifice.
ancestral temple
Record property such as graves and yizhuang.
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The Family Tree of Hongnong Yang Zaijian was discovered in Mingxi, Fujian in the early 1980s, and it is the family tree of Yang Shifang, a famous scholar in the Song Dynasty. Besides biographies of genealogy, genealogy also compiled imperial edicts about Shi Yang, chronology of Yang Guishan, portraits and hometown maps of Guishan. This spectrum is kept in the home of the 23rd generation of Shi Yang, Guishan Township, Mingxi County. Yang Mo Jia Cheng has been revised and printed from the Qing Dynasty to the Republic of China. In addition to listing the genealogy in detail, there is also a "Sacrifice Law", which records the family ceremonies and procedures such as New Year's Day in detail, and also has certain regulations on Yang people's engagement, funeral ceremony and funeral. In the 25th year of the Republic of China (AD 936), the provisions of the Family Law of Yang Jun contained in the typography were more detailed. There is a copy of Wulin Yang's Genealogy in the period of the Republic of China. This volume L is Yang's Sacrificial Rules, which was written in the Qianlong period of the Qing Dynasty, with a total of 22 articles, the first few of which were ancestral rules and later written by various imperial families. Clans, tribes and lineages recorded in genealogy are very detailed. The genealogy of Huangmei in the Republic of China is Yang Ye's genealogy, and the ancestral genealogy contained in it is compiled according to folklore. The genealogy is chaotic and the characters are true and false. The Spectrum of Rebuilding the Small Ancestral Temple by Yang Pingle in Xianfeng was rebuilt and published by Yang in Qing Dynasty. Yang Pu was continued by Yang Ximao in the Republic of China. Spectrum includes sequence and pedigree. Yang, a native of Yongji, Jilin, Manchu, and a native of Han nationality. During the reign of Emperor Kangxi, Yang moved from Laiyang County, Dengzhou, Shandong Province to Yongji, and later Jilin shotgun camp was embedded with Huang Qihan's army. The spectrum was originally transmitted here by ancestor Yang Rong, and has been transmitted to 14 generations so far. This atlas provides clues for understanding the migration of Populus in Northeast China. Yang's Genealogy This genealogy is a Mucha genealogy of Manchu in Xiuyan, Liaoning Province, which was established in the 24th year of Guangxu (AD 1898). Yang Wei, Yang Chunjing and Yang Hengrong participated in the revision. In the spectrum, the names of ethnic ancestors are taboo to age and generation, and indicate the residence, tribe and descendants of ethnic groups who have moved to other places. Textual research on ancestral deeds of clans. This spectrum provides an important basis for understanding the change of Yi surname from Yang to surname. Yang's Genealogy: Yang's Genealogy in Lantian Town, Tianzhu, Guizhou. 1930 Yang Lu, Yang Shou. The cover is marked "Four Knowledge First". The genealogical preface refers to the family tree that moved from Fengcheng County, Nanchang Prefecture. By the time the genealogy was compiled, there were 2l generations, and the collectors were 23 generations. There are three factions in the spectrum, which are slightly different, reflecting certain changes brought about by housing distribution. Yang's genealogy was first created by Yang Yicheng in Dushan, Guizhou, and then rebuilt by Yang Zufang, and also handed over to Hongnong Yangzhi. The spectrum includes three prefaces, a genealogy table and biographies of important people. Yang Chun was born in the late Ming Dynasty. He came to Guizhou from Jiangxi to do trade and lived in Dushan. It was transmitted to the 13 world when the spectrum was modified. This spectrum is woodcut. Yang's Genealogy was compiled by descendants of Yang according to Yi's Genealogy during the Republic of China. The pedigree includes the origin, lineage, comparison between Yi language and Chinese, the age of Wumeng lineage, branches and the interpretation of Yi language. The spectrum has been revised for 73 generations from ancestors to now, but there is a gap in the middle. The young man lived in the west of Guizhou, and he changed his native land to the stream in the late Ming Dynasty, starting with the Han surname. This spectrum is an important document to study the origin of Yang in western Guizhou. 1990 The History of Yang's Genealogy compiled by Tongziyang and Yang Xiuguo in Guizhou according to the old genealogy and other documents. The composer is called the 44th generation grandson of Yang Duan, the ancestor of Bozhou Yang Tusi. The spectrum is divided into three volumes with rich contents. The important ones are genealogy, epitaph, surname source, lineage, pedigree, famous officials' words, characters' deeds, official residence distribution history, inherited music notes, authentic origin and so on. The spectrum goes back 48 generations from Yang Duan, which is unbelievable. The spectrum of Populus tomentosa has lasted for 47 generations. This spectrum is printed on printed matter. Yang's Hongnong Genealogy (Incomplete) was first compiled in the 19th year of Qianlong (AD 1754), and was continued by Yang Yuesan in the early years of Xianfeng. According to the spectrum, Yang Yue's three families are scattered in Hefei, Luzhou and other places. This spectrum is a sculpture. Yang's Genealogy was compiled by Yang Zhitian during the Republic of China. This genealogy was first compiled in the Wanli period of Ming Dynasty, and Yang Zhitian has compiled it five times. According to the spectrum, Yang Zhitian's family is scattered in Linyi, Yizhou and other places in Shandong. The score is Shi Yinben. Yang Shizhun's Genealogy in Hengxiang was revised by Yang Shizhun in Qing Dynasty. The spectrum is called "Innocent Hall", which is considered to be a branch of Hongnong. According to the spectrum, Yang Shizhun's family is scattered in Hengyang and Xiangxiang, Hunan. This spectrum is a sculpture. Yang Peizhi was the representative of Yang Shi in the Republic of China. This spectrum is a printed version. In addition to the genealogy table, there is also a list of grave-robbing sacrifices. Yang's genealogy (incomplete) According to the incomplete volumes, we can know that this genealogist is from Kaizhou, Chongqing, and his lineage is incomplete. Pedigree of Ningdu East School, Ningdu Yang's Pedigree, Hongnong Yang's Pedigree, Tongcheng Yang's Pedigree, Chenzhou Yang's Pedigree, Lanshan Yang's Pedigree, Caotang Yang's Pedigree, Wolong Yang's Pedigree, Jiyimei Biography (revised in the thirty-sixth year of Qianlong), Yang Xingshao's Yang Fengshun Family Tree, Jingzhou Yang's Pedigree, Shi's Pedigree, Yang's consanguinity Pedigree, Yang's Family Tree.
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In the 12th year of the Republic of China (1923), Yang's surname re-established the genealogy generations: Deng, Cheng, Yong, Hong, Fu, Sheng, Kao, Yi, He and Ping. In modern times, Yang Guide and others held a meeting at Yangjia Chongde Temple in Hufeng Mountain, Loushanguan Town, Tongzi County, and discussed the hundred-character spectrum: Hong Nongying, Rong Hua Ze Xiang Zhen, Imperial Examination Jin, Fu Lu Ning Kang Xing, Taishi Zhongshuling, Cai Jiabing in Tang and Song Dynasties, Han Sui Xiang Weiquan, Chongde Huairenjun, Lan Guizhao, Hou, Sheng Haibo, Jue Lingyun, Qi Xing Gan Kun and Shen Si. Later, it was revised as: Three Knowledgers Cheng Junjie, Ronghua Ze Xiang Zhen, Han Sui Xiang Cai Wei, Shengde Huairenjun, Wu Wen Imperial Examination Brocade, Tang and Song Jian Qi Xun, Taishi Feng Ling, Hou Zhouyi Xiong Ying, vicissitudes of life, Hu Yuelong Teng, a bustling city, great achievements Lingyun, meticulous thinking and innocence, and later generations Jing Kangning, Lan Guizhao Ying, Fu Lu Xianjia Sheng, famous for thousands of years.