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Guangdong Province in 2009, the unified examination for enrollment of ordinary colleges and universities.
Art and Technology Examination Outline
Guangdong education examination
165438+20081October
catalogue
A, Guangdong Province in 2009, the general college entrance examination music examination outline.
(A) the content, form and scoring standard of vocal music examination
(2) The content, form and grading standard of piano examination.
(three) the content, form and scoring standard of instrumental music examination
(four) the content, form and scoring standard of the dance examination.
(5) The content, form and scoring standard of solfeggio.
(six) the content, form and scoring standard of the music theory examination
Appendix 1: examples of solfeggio exercises
Appendix II: Examples of Music Theory Test Questions
Two, Guangdong Province in 2009 college entrance examination unified art examination outline.
(a) the content, form and scoring standard of the sketch examination
(2) The content, form and scoring standard of color test.
(C) Sketch exam content, form and scoring criteria
Appendix III: Sketch Test Paper (Sample Paper)
Appendix IV: Color Test Paper (Sample Paper)
Appendix V: Sketch Test Paper (Sample Paper)
Guangdong Province in 2009, the unified examination for enrollment of ordinary colleges and universities.
Music technology examination outline
I. Nature and purpose of the examination
The unified entrance examination for music in colleges and universities (hereinafter referred to as the unified entrance examination for music) is a professional basic skill test for candidates who apply for art majors in colleges and universities. It is an integral part of the general college entrance examination in our province. Mainly assess or test candidates' mastery of basic music theory; Musical hearing ability, score recognition ability, singing or playing ability and performance ability; The voice condition or physiological condition of musical instrument performance. Select qualified freshmen who have the learning potential of music major and can engage in music education after graduation.
Second, the examination items
Total score of unified examination of music skills 100.
Inspection items include:
1. Required items (accounting for 30%): solfeggio, music theory.
2. Subject (55%): vocal music, piano or instrumental music.
3. Minor (10%): piano or vocal music.
4. Additional test items (5%): instrumental music, piano or dance.
Note: ① Candidates must take compulsory, main and auxiliary exams.
② When the main test item is vocal music, the auxiliary test item should be piano, and the additional test item should be instrumental music or dance.
③ When the main test item is piano, the auxiliary test item should be vocal music, and the additional test item should be instrumental music or dance.
④ When the main test item is instrumental music, the auxiliary test item should be vocal music, and the additional test item should be piano or dance.
Third, the calculation method of test scores
The required items, examiners, deputy examiners and extra exams are scored out of 100, and the total score of the examinee's music skill exam is calculated according to the following formula:
Total score = solfeggio score ×20%+ music theory score × 10%+ main test score ×55%+ auxiliary test score × 10%+ additional test score ×5%.
Four, the examination content, form and scoring standards
See the content, form and grading standard of each item for the specific requirements of the unified examination of music skills.
(A) the content, form and scoring standard of vocal music examination
1. Examination purpose
Vocal music is one of the main questions or sub-questions of candidates.
Through the examinee's singing, the examinee's voice condition, singing method and musical performance are measured.
2. Examination content and form
Candidates who take vocal music as the main test item or sub-test item recite a song on the spot, and the track is decided by lottery on the spot.
There are three lottery tracks provided by candidates, covering Chinese and foreign folk songs, art songs, creative songs and opera aria (excluding pop songs).
Note: ① All piano accompaniment provided by the examination room is adopted, and candidates are not allowed to bring their own accompaniment and accompaniment tape.
(2) Examiners can adjust the singing time of candidates according to specific conditions.
③ The lottery tracks provided by the candidates shall not be repeated, and the candidates shall provide three different music scores or accompaniment music scores on the spot.
3. Scoring criteria
The full score of vocal music examination is 100, and the score is based on the following aspects:
(1) voice status
It is required that the timbre is bright, round and clean, the sound is plastic, the pronunciation and respiratory organs are free from diseases, and the natural range reaches about 12 degrees.
(2) Singing method
The pronunciation method is basically correct, no bad pronunciation habits, smooth breathing and pronunciation, and clear articulation.
(3) Music performance
Can accurately sing Chinese and foreign songs in Mandarin or the original text, can better express the feelings and lyrics of songs, accurate pitch rhythm and smooth melody.
Note: ① Candidates should meet the height requirements stipulated in the enrollment and have good facial features.
② The lottery tracks provided and sung by the candidates must meet the examination requirements, otherwise points will be deducted.
(2) The content, form and grading standard of piano examination.
1. Examination purpose
Piano is one of the main test items, sub-test items or additional test items for candidates.
Through the examination, the piano performance level, comprehensive performance ability and physiological status of candidates are measured.
2. Examination content and form
(1) Candidates who take piano as the main test item perform two works live, among which the sonata Allegro is played by heart.
A song, optional tracks; Play an etude of Cherny according to the score, and the track will be decided by drawing lots on the spot.
Lottery tracks are divided into two level groups. Candidates can choose a level group according to their piano level, and then draw lots in the selected level group to decide the test tracks.
The lottery track groups are as follows:
Group 1: Cherny 299 EtudesNo. 12, 14 and No.30.
The second group: Cherny 740 EtudesNo. 1 1,17,21.
(2) Candidates who take piano as a minor or an additional exam will recite a piece of music on the spot. The range of songs is sonata allegro movement, music and etudes.
Note: ① Candidates should play etudes at a speed close to the original score. If they are marked repeatedly, there is no need to play them repeatedly.
(2) Examiners can adjust candidates' playing time according to specific conditions.
3. Scoring criteria
The perfect score of the piano exam is 100, and the score is based on the following aspects:
(1) The play and posture are correct.
(2) Music performance is standardized, smooth and complete, with solid basic skills and correct rhythm and dynamics.
Speed and timbre.
(3) It can better reflect the content and style of music, and has a strong sense of music and artistic expression.
(4) the degree of work and the quality of candidates.
Note: ① Candidates must have the physiological conditions for learning the piano: ten fingers have no disability, the fingers have certain flexibility and coordination, and the big and little fingers can extend by eight degrees.
The lottery tracks played by candidates must meet the test requirements, otherwise points will be deducted.
(three) the content, form and scoring standard of instrumental music examination
1. Examination purpose
Instrumental music is one of the main test items or additional test items for candidates.
Pass the exam to measure the performance level and comprehensive performance ability of candidates.
2. Examination content and form
(1) Candidates who take instrumental music as the main test item recite two works, including an etude and a piece of music, and the repertoire is determined by the on-site lottery.
There are four lottery tracks, including two etudes and two pieces of music, provided by candidates. Music must be a solo or concerto above the medium level.
(2) Candidates who take instrumental music as an additional test item recite a piece of music on the spot, with optional tracks.
(3) Musical instruments include Chinese and Western orchestral music, plucked instruments, percussion instruments, accordion (clarinet, harmonica, organ, single-row keyboard, electric guitar, cucurbit, cucurbit, Bawu, larynx and Qin Qin are not included in the examination).
Note: ① Musical instruments are self-provided, and you can bring your own accompaniment.
(2) Examiners can adjust candidates' playing time according to specific conditions.
③ The lottery trajectory provided by candidates shall not be repeated.
3. Scoring criteria
The full score of the instrumental examination is 100, and the score is based on the following aspects:
(1) has the correct style of play, style of play and style of play.
(2) Music performance is standardized, smooth and complete, with solid basic skills and the ability to correctly grasp the pitch, rhythm, strength, speed and timbre.
(3) It can better reflect the content and style of music, and has a strong sense of music and artistic expression.
(4) the degree of work and the quality of candidates.
Note: ① Candidates must have the physiological conditions to learn the selected musical instrument.
② The lottery tracks provided and played by candidates must meet the test requirements, otherwise points will be deducted.
(four) the content, form and scoring standard of the dance examination.
1. Examination purpose
Dance is one of the additional test items for candidates.
Through the examination, the physical condition, coordination and flexibility of movements, sense of rhythm and performance level of candidates are measured.
2. Examination content and form
(1) Live performance of dance segments or groups of your choice.
(2) Dance types include classical dance, folk dance, ballet, modern dance and modern dance.
Description: ① The time should be controlled within 2 minutes.
② Bring your own tape (A), the first disk or CD.
(3) wear uniforms and don't wear costumes.
3. Scoring criteria
The full score of the dance exam is 100, and the score is based on the following aspects:
(1) has certain physical conditions.
(2) the performance is coherent and complete.
(3) Have a certain sense of rhythm and coordination.
(4) Accurately grasp the dance style and have certain artistic expression.
(5) The content, form and scoring standard of solfeggio.
1. Examination purpose
Solfeggio is a compulsory subject for candidates.
Through the test of musical hearing ability, solfeggio ability and musical memory, it is determined whether the candidates have the necessary hearing conditions for learning music.
2. Examination content
It is divided into written test and interview.
(1) Written part (about 75%)
(1) Listening multiple-choice questions
Pitch is limited to the pitch range, in which key signature is a rising and falling symbol.
① Phonetic group: staccato and polyphonic group. Chords are limited to the original, transposed major, minor, MINUS triad and major and minor seventh chords; Multi-tone group contains variable tones.
② Scale: nature, harmony and melody, major and minor, and China pentatonic scale.
③ Harmony interval: a single interval within a natural interval.
④ Chords: major, minor and minor chords in original position and transposition, and major, minor and minor chords in original position.
⑤ Melody: single voice. The modes are limited to the three major modes and minor modes of nature, harmony and melody, and the five-tone mode (tone sandhi) of China people. Whether the beat is single beat or double beat; Rhythm types include binary notes, quarter notes, octaves, sixteenth notes and various combinations of dot notes, including syncopation and triplet.
Listen and fill in the questions.
Tonality is limited to the extent that key signature is a natural, harmonious and melodic mode in ascending and descending tones and the pentatonic mode of China people.
(1) Monotonicity: adjacent sounds are single intervals.
(2) Harmony interval connection: single interval in natural interval and its nature.
③ Monochords: the original position, transposition and properties of major chords, minor chords and minor chords; The original position and nature of major and minor seventh chords.
④ Rhythm: The beat is two or three beats, and the length is 4 to 8 bars; Rhythm types include binary notes, quarter notes, octaves, sixteenth notes and various combinations of dot notes, including syncopation and triplet.
⑤ Melody: single voice (voice change). The beat is single beat or repeated beat, with a length of 4 to 8 bars; Rhythm types include binary notes, quarter notes, octaves, sixteenth notes and various combinations of dot notes, including syncopation and triplet.
(2) Interview part (about 25%)
Solfeggio: A one-part melody (staff or notation).
Scope: key signature is a natural major, minor, harmony, melody minor and China national pentatonic scale, including rising and falling tones; The beat is four or two beats, four or three beats, four or four beats; There are various combinations of dichotomous, quartic, octave, sixteenth notes and their dotted notes (including rests), including syncopation and trisection.
3. Examination form
(A) written part
Candidates complete the given test questions by listening (dictation) and playing audio according to the requirements of each part of the test questions.
(1) Listening multiple-choice questions: Choose the correct answer according to the content of the questions played. Play each question three times in a row.
(2) Listening fill-in-the-blank questions: Fill in the unrecorded broadcast content in the blank part, which requires the harmony interval and chord name.
① Single tone is played twice in a row, and the standard tone is given before each time.
(2) Play the harmony interval three times in a row, and give the standard sound before each time.
(3) each single chord is played three times, and the standard sound is given before each time.
(4) each rhythm is played at least once and at most three times.
⑤ Each melody is played at least once and at most five times.
(2) Interview part
On-site interview, candidates sing a melody by vision, and sing by vision (no preparation time).
Solfeggio and ear training questions are from the examination room. Candidates can choose staff or notation according to their own actual situation, and cannot change it after selection. When the examiner plays the first note of the melody on the piano, the examinee must clap or high-five solfeggio gently and clearly according to the requirements of the test questions immediately.
4. Test paper structure and grading standards
(1) test paper structure
Solfeggio test score 100.
The written test score is 75, of which 30% are listening multiple-choice questions and 70% are listening fill-in-the-blank questions. The examination time is 35 minutes. Candidates should fill in the answers in the designated position on the answer sheet, and those who fail to answer as required will not score.
25 points for the interview part (25 points for staff solfeggio and 20 points for simple music solfeggio).
(2) Scoring criteria
Written test part: staff notation is required, and if notation is used, it accounts for 50% of the actual score.
Interview part: Solfeggio score is mainly based on the following four aspects: intonation, rhythm, fluency and integrity, and musical performance.
Specific scoring criteria:
① Those with excellent intonation, rhythm, fluency, integrity and musical performance will be awarded full marks of about 95%.
(2) The intonation and rhythm are correct, the solfeggio is complete and smooth, and no music performance is about 85% of the full score.
(3) The intonation and rhythm are correct, the solfeggio is not complete enough, and there is no musical performance, accounting for about 75% of the full marks.
(4) intonation, rhythm is basically correct, solfeggio is not complete enough, and there is no music performance, giving full marks of about 65%.
⑤ If the intonation and rhythm are incorrect and you cannot pass the exam, you will be given a score of 5%-59% according to the actual situation.
6. Those who don't know music or solfeggio don't get points.
5. Example of the problem
See appendix 1 for details.
(six) the content, form and scoring standard of the music theory examination
1. Examination purpose
Music theory is a compulsory item for candidates.
By testing the examinee's basic knowledge of music and the ability to analyze and solve problems by using the basic theory of music, we can identify whether the examinee has the necessary theoretical foundation of music to enter the music major in colleges and universities.
2. Examination content
(1) temperament and counting (about 30%)
① Sound and pitch: sound order, sound level and its grouping.
(2) Rhythm: the law of twelve averages, the law of five degrees and the law of purity; Semitone, whole tone, equal tone, etc.
③ Notes and notation: various notes and rests (including notation); Spectrum, clef, etc.
④ Rhythm and beat: various beats and their sound value combination methods.
⑤ Terms and marks: commonly used ellipsis, playing marks, speed and speed marks, decorative sounds and terms.
⑥ Music translation: the mutual translation of staff and notation.
(2) Interval chords (about 25%)
(1) interval: single interval and complex interval in the original position and their transposition; Natural interval, changing interval; Harmonious interval, dissonant interval; Equal group spacing
(2) Chords: the original position and transposition of the triad and the seventh chord; Equal chord.
(3) Tone and mode (about 45%)
① Mode: a natural, harmonious and melodic mode, a pentatonic mode of China people.
(2) Tone relationship: the relationship between big and small tones, the tone of the same palace system, and the harmony with the tonic.
③ Interval chords in modes: natural major and minor modes; Harmony in major and minor.
(4) Tone sandhi and chromatic scale: tone sandhi; Mode chromaticity scale
3. Examination form and examination paper structure
The examination takes the form of closed book and written test. The full mark of the test paper is 100, in which multiple-choice questions and non-multiple-choice questions each account for about 50%. Examination time 120 minutes.
Candidates should fill in the answers in the designated position on the answer sheet, and those who fail to answer as required will not score.
4. Main bibliography
Fundamentals of Music Theory is published by Li Zhongguang People's Music Publishing House.
Tong Zhongliang's Basic Music Theory Course, Shanghai Music Publishing House.
5. Example of the problem
See Appendix II for details.
Appendix 1:
Examples of solfeggio
Written part
First, listen to multiple-choice questions: choose the correct answer according to the content of the topic played. Play each question three times in a row.
1. Tone group
2. Scale
3. Harmony interval
4. String
5. Melody
2. Listen and fill in the blanks: Fill in the brackets with the unrecorded contents, in which the names of the harmony intervals and chords are required.
1. Single tone (played twice in a row, with standard tone before each play)
Reference answer:
2. Harmony interval connection (playing three times in a row, giving the standard sound before each time)
Reference answer:
Interval name: pure fifth, third, fourth and sixth degrees.
3. Single chord (each chord is played three times, and the standard sound is given before each time)
Reference answer:
Chord names: Little Six, Big Seven, Little Three
4. Rhythm (each play is performed at least once and at most three times)
Reference answer:
5. Melody (each piece of music is played at least once and at most five times)
Reference answer:
Appendix II:
Examples of questions in music theory examination
First, multiple-choice questions:
(1) Multiple choice questions: Of the four options given in each question, only one meets the requirements of the topic.
The Chinese meaning of alto piano is
A. Extremely weak B. Moderately weak C. Gradually weak D. Very weak
Reference answer: b
(2) Multiple choice questions: Of the four options given in each question, two meet the requirements of the topic.
This sound is in minor.
A. unstable sound level B. stable sound level C. positive sound level D. consonant sound level
Reference answer: A C
Second, non-multiple choice questions
1. Divide bars according to the time signature and correct incorrect sound value combinations.
Reference answer:
2. Form the specified mode scale (symbol with temporary tone sandhi symbol).
#d and minor ascending order
Reference answer:
3. Form the interval chords specified below and solve them according to the specified mode.
A. Specify the tone as the interval of the root: B. Specify the tone as the chord of the bass:
Subtract five degrees to natural major: size to harmony minor;
Reference answer:
A. Specify the tone as the interval of the root: B. Specify the tone as the chord of the bass:
4. Analyze the following melodies and write the tonality names.
Reference answer:
_ f overtone minor
5. Translate the following staff into simple music.
Reference answer:
Guangdong Province in 2009, the unified examination for enrollment of ordinary colleges and universities.
Art examination outline
First, the nature of the examination.
The unified entrance examination for fine arts in colleges and universities (hereinafter referred to as the unified entrance examination for fine arts) is a professional basic skill test for candidates who apply for fine arts in colleges and universities, and it is an important part of the college entrance examination in our province.
Second, the test ability requirements
The unified examination of fine arts requires testing candidates' artistic accomplishment, aesthetic ability, observation ability, modeling ability, expression ability and skill application ability.
Third, the content and purpose of the exam
The art examination includes three subjects: sketch, color and sketch.
Sketch test examines candidates' modeling foundation and their ability to understand, recognize and express body, structure, volume, space and texture.
The color test examines the examinee's feeling, recognition and expression ability of color techniques.
Sketch test examines the candidates' performance of character dynamics, character dynamic combination and the overall performance of characters and environment in a short time, and pays attention to the candidates' accurate grasp of the proportion, structure and dynamics of characters, as well as the composition and processing of pictures.
Fourth, the calculation method of test scores
Sketch, color and sketch are all graded according to 100.
The total score of candidates' art examination is divided into the sum of sketch, color and sketch, with a full score of 300.
Five, the contents, forms and grading standards of each subject examination
(a) the content, form and scoring standard of the sketch examination
1. Examination form and scope
① Sketch (still life, head portrait, bust of hands);
(2) the contents specified in the pictures or related materials provided by the examination room;
(3) the content described in the written materials.
2. Test equipment and material requirements
① Sketch paper (provided by the examination room);
(2) Pencils, charcoal pens, charcoal sticks and charcoal sticks are all acceptable (candidates should bring their own);
(3) A drawing board or clip with a size of not more than 4 carats and related drawing tools (provided by candidates).
3. Examination time
The examination time is 3 hours.
4. Scoring criteria and percentage
Meet the requirements and requirements of the test questions; Accurate modeling, strong performance and shaping ability (including proportion, dynamics, structural perspective, characteristics, performance, spatial relationship, etc. ); Correctly understand the object structure and decent relationship, and can fully express it; The picture is bright in tone, accurate in sketch relationship, vivid in performance, profound in characterization and good in overall effect. These include:
Composition accounts for 20%
Modeling and proportion account for 30%
Depth details and local descriptions account for 25%
Means of expression and techniques account for 25%
5. Sample test paper
See Appendix III for sample documents.
(2) The content, form and scoring standard of color test.
1. Examination form and scope
① Sketch (still life, portrait);
(2) the contents specified in the pictures or related materials provided by the examination room;
(3) the content described in the written materials.
2. Test equipment and material requirements
(1) watercolor paper (provided by the examination room);
2 gouache or watercolor pigments can be used (candidates should bring their own);
(3) A drawing board or clip with a size of no more than 4, and related drawing tools (provided by candidates);
④ After the examination paper is completed, it is not allowed to spray any fixed liquid on the screen.
3. Examination time
The candidate's time is 3 hours.
4. Scoring criteria and percentage
Meet the requirements and requirements of the test questions; Have a clear sense of tone and good sense of color, reasonable composition, clear and vivid color relationship and beautiful picture; The combination of color and form is close, the performance is vivid, the body description is in-depth and the overall picture effect is good. These include:
Composition 15%
Color relationship accounts for 35%
Color modeling ability accounts for 25%
Color expression technique accounts for 25%
5. Sample test paper
See Appendix 4 for sample test papers.
(C) Sketch exam content, form and scoring criteria
1. Examination form and scope
① Sketch (dynamic characters, dynamic combination of characters, combination of characters and environment);
(2) Dictation (dynamic characters, dynamic combination of characters, combination of characters and environment).
2. Test equipment and material requirements
① Sketch paper (provided by the examination room);
2 pencils, charcoal pens, charcoal sticks, charcoal sticks, and pens are all available (candidates bring their own);
(3) A drawing board or clip with a size of not more than 4 carats and related drawing tools (provided by candidates).
3. Examination time
The examination time is 30 minutes.
4. Scoring criteria and percentage
Meet the requirements and requirements of the test questions; Correct proportion, distinct dynamic characteristics, bold affirmation, smooth and vivid expression; It can accurately draw the dynamic characteristics required by the proposition, and has strong picture organization ability and modeling ability; Clear focus, strong sense of rhythm, can describe the details of the main object in depth. These include:
Composition 15%
Character dynamic performance accounts for 30%
Modeling and proportion account for 30%
Performance skills account for 25%
5. Sample test paper
See Appendix V for sample test papers.
Appendix III: Sample Documents
In 2009, Guangdong unified college entrance examination for fine arts.
Sketch test paper
First, the examination form
Show the contents specified in the pictures provided by the examination room.
Second, the examination content
Complete a sketch of a young man's head according to the pictures provided by the examination room.
Third, the examination requirements
1. Candidates must use the test papers provided by the examination room;
2. Candidates can only use pencils, charcoal pens, charcoal sticks and charcoal sticks as performance tools;
3. Candidates need to bring their own drawing boards or clips and related drawing tools;
4. Candidates must complete the examination paper according to the requirements and requirements of the examination questions, and may not increase or decrease the examination content;
5. The expression method is not limited.
Fourth, the examination time
The examination time is 3 hours.
Verb (abbreviation for verb) exam results
Full score in the exam 100.
Appendix IV: Sample Documents
In 2009, Guangdong unified college entrance examination for fine arts.
Color test paper
First, the examination form
Sketching and dictation
Second, the examination content
1. Take the blue-gray interlining as the tablecloth and the brown interlining as the background, and place a dark clay pot in the middle (the above items are provided by the examination room);
2. On this basis, the examinee dictated two apples, three Sydney, a tall glass and a stainless steel knife to complete a colorful still life.
Third, the examination requirements
1. Candidates must use the test papers provided by the examination room;
2. Candidates can only use watercolor or gouache pigments;
3. Candidates need to bring their own drawing boards or clips and related drawing tools;
4. Candidates must complete the examination paper according to the requirements and requirements of the examination questions, and may not increase or decrease the examination content;
5. The expression is not limited;
6. After the examination paper is completed, it is not allowed to spray any fixed liquid on the screen.
Fourth, the examination time
The examination time is 3 hours.
Verb (abbreviation for verb) exam results
Full score in the exam 100.
Appendix V: Sample Documents
In 2009, Guangdong unified college entrance examination for fine arts.
Sketch test paper
First, the examination form
Write from memory.
Second, the examination content
Write down a young woman in a denim suit.
Third, the examination requirements
1. Candidates must use the test papers provided by the examination room;
2. Candidates can only use pencils, charcoal pens, charcoal sticks, charcoal sticks and pens as performance tools;
3. Candidates need to bring their own drawing boards or clips and related drawing tools;
4. Candidates must complete the examination paper according to the requirements and requirements of the examination questions, and may not increase or decrease the examination content;
5. The expression method is not limited.
Fourth, the examination time
The examination time is 30 minutes.
Verb (abbreviation for verb) exam results
Full score in the exam 100.