Sigmund freud, Austrian psychiatrist, physician and psychologist. The Interpretation of Dreams published in 1899 is regarded as the originator of psychoanalytic psychology. 1930 was awarded the Goethe Prize. 1936 became a member of the royal society.
It opened up a new field of subconscious research, promoted the development of dynamic psychology, personality psychology and abnormal psychology, laid a new foundation for modern medical model, and provided an important theoretical pillar for western humanities in the 20th century. Fromm commented that even if Freud did not establish the theory and treatment of mental illness, he would still be one of the most outstanding elites in the scientific community because he discovered the art of dreams.
As mentioned above, a good way to understand a person's subconscious is to dream. In fact, when it comes to dream interpretation, our first reaction may be Duke Zhou. These dream interpretation methods are somewhat similar to witchcraft. We can't explain the correctness of this dream interpretation, but it really makes people feel mysterious.
Extended data
Freud's self-defense theory,
First, the three stages of the development of object relationship:
1, infant dependence stage: identify the object with the attitude of oral combination or intake;
2. Intermediate or transitional stage: experiencing the conflict between dependence and independence;
3. Mature dependence stage; A mature relationship involves two people giving and receiving each other (especially sex) to express the differentiation characteristics of their relationship.
Second, the corresponding desire, anal desire and reproductive period are further subdivided:
1, early oral desire: self-lust, pre-bivalent contradiction;
2. Later oral sex desire: narcissism, oral sex desire-sadomasochism;
3, anus-early sadism: preference for merger;
4, anus-late sadomasochism: preference;
5. Early genital period: excluding love for genitals;
6. Late reproduction: the love of the object?
Baidu encyclopedia-Freud