"Pulse Meridian": "Floating Cunkou pulse means stroke, fever, headache, floating Guan pulse, fullness in the abdomen and no desire to eat, and floating means deficiency and fullness. Floating Chi pulse, hot wind, and difficulty in urination." "Mai Jue": "It mainly refers to cough, shortness of breath, spontaneous cold sweats, tiredness of the back and arms, and restlessness at night. Apoplexy caused by cunfu, hot pain in the head, abdominal distension and emptiness in the stomach, wind in the lungs seen in the ruler, and dryness in the large intestine making it difficult to pass." "
"Book of Living People": "If the inch of the mouth floats, the person will catch a cold, have a fever, have a headache, close the mouth to feel full, have trouble urinating if the feet are floating, and have a floating Yang, which is a deficiency.", "Four Words of Cui's Family" "Ju Shuo": Floating pulse dominates the exterior, and the interior must be deficient, with strong wind and heat, weak blood and weak blood. "Three Causes and Prescriptions": "It is superficial, it is wind, it is gas, it is heat, it is pain, it is vomiting, it is distension, it is malignant, it is breathlessness, it is convulsion, it is internal knot, it is fullness and inability to eat." "Diagnostic Pivotal Essentials": "Floating is the time when wind is deficient, which means distension, wind, irritation, fullness and inability to eat, superficial heat, and asthma. Left-cun floating is mainly for cold fever, headache, dizziness, and wind phlegm. , abdominal distension, wind-heat in the bladder, red and astringent urine, wind-cold in the lungs, cough and wheezing, clear nasal discharge, spontaneous sweating and body fatigue, spleen deficiency, inability to eat, and wind evil in the lower part of the body. Constipation. "
"Li Gao's Ten Books": "One of the main diseases of floating pulse is wind, and the other is deficiency."
"Surgical Essence": " The main symptom of floating pulse is wind or deficiency. ""Bing Hu Pulseology": "Floating pulse is caused by yang superficial disease,... it is floating and strong due to wind and heat, and weak. Fu means blood deficiency. Cun Fu has headache, dizziness and wind, or there is wind and phlegm accumulated in the chest. The earth is weak and the wood is strong, and the stool in the foot is not flowing. "
"The Doctor's Eyes": "Fu. If the pulse is Yang, the disease is superficial. If the left guan is floating, the wind is in the middle Jiao, and if the right guan is floating, the wind is in the diaphragm, and the lower Jiao is windy, causing difficulty in urination and constipation. "Astringent."
"Introduction to Medicine": "If the floating pulse dominates the wind, the wind is floating."
"Must-read by Medical Practitioners": "The floating pulse dominates the surface, where diaphragm disease resides." "
"Ancient and Modern Medical Traditions": "The floating pulse indicates the position of the various Yangs. ... The heart and lungs are floating, and there is wind and cold in the outside; the left Guan pulse is floating, and the abdomen is distended and astringent; the right Guan pulse is floating, and the stomach is astringent. If the pulse is weak and stops eating; if the liver and kidneys are both floating, it is Feng Shui. "
"Jingyue Quanshu": "Floating pulse is Yang,... it is deficiency of middle Qi, deficiency of Yin, wind, heat, and distension. Fullness means not eating, it means heat, and it means shortness of breath. "
"Pulse Que": "It is strong to express evil and clear the nose and cough, aversion to cold and fever make people worried, Cun has a headache and fullness in the abdomen. "Si Long Guan is good for speculation." "Pulse Jue Hui Bian": "The floating pulse is Yang, and the disease is superficial. If the pulse floats on the left side, it will cause headache and dizziness; if it floats on the left side, it will cause abdominal distension and restlessness; If the ruler is floating, the bladder is wind-heated. If the bladder is floating on the right side, it will be caused by wind-induced asthma and cough; if the bladder is full, the patient will not eat. If the bladder is floating on the right side, it will be difficult to pass stool. "Jijie": "Floating refers to yang,... Fu is associated with coughing, shortness of breath, cold sweats, tiredness of the back and arms, and restlessness at night. ... Cold accumulates in the internal organs and heat rises. ... Cun Fu has a stroke, heat and pain in the head, The abdomen is bloated and the stomach is empty, the wind in the foot is in the lungs, and the large intestine is dry and astringent, so it is difficult to pass." "Three Finger Zen": "I understand Qingdan from the water surface, and I always have a headache first due to wind and cold. If the disease causes floating essence and blood to fall off, the disease will be difficult to cure unless the medicine is ineffective." "Pulse Ru": "The floating master is on the surface... The body method belongs to Yang, the internal organs belong to the lungs, and the time is autumn, which governs luck. Gold. It is caused by deficiency of qi in the middle, insufficient yin, wind, heat, distension, inability to eat, external heat, and shortness of breath...Cunfu cold, headache and nasal congestion; left Guanfu is caused by wind in the middle. Jiao; if the right guan is floating, wind and phlegm are present; if the foot is floating, the lower Jiao is windy, causing difficulty in urination and constipation. "
"Mai Jian Bu Yi": "If the pulse is floating in the front, the disease is. It's on the outside; if it's floating, it's in the back, and the disease is in the inside. (The front and back refer to the dimensions) pain in the lower back and strong back, unable to walk, and shortness of breath. "
"Explanation of Pulse Theory": "The floating pulse controls the surface, which is when the evils of the six evils invade the muscle surface. When the external evil invades the muscle surface, the body's Qi and blood tend to the surface in order to defend the body. Therefore, The pulse rises in response to it. The left cun is responsible for colds and fever, headache and dizziness; the left cun is responsible for distension of the lower limbs, nausea, boredom, and anorexia; the left cun is responsible for wind-heat in the bladder, red and astringent stools, and swelling and pain in the lower limbs. Cold and wind evil, cough with excessive phlegm, chest fullness and shortness of breath; right guan governs abdominal distension, fullness in wrists, inability to eat, burning heart and stomach pain; right chi governs stranguria, bloody stools, joint swelling and pain, and wind-heat attacks the lower burner."
The main disease of floating pulse is similar to the papers cited above. One is mainly superficial syndrome, and the other is mainly deficiency syndrome. However, there are also cases where floating pulse is not seen in patients with superficial symptoms. For example, when wind and cold first attack the muscle surface, a tight pulse will be seen in a person with aversion to cold at first, and a floating pulse will be seen later in a person with fever.
Because the evil restrains the Wei Yang, the Yang Qi cannot rise and the pulse does not float. Later, the heart uses the arterial qi to push the Wei Yang upward and outward to expel the evil, so the pulse becomes floating and hot. In addition, people with weak constitution or thick muscles may have a non-floating pulse even if they have superficial symptoms. The former is due to weak yang and cannot move Qi and blood, and the pulse Qi cannot rise and float; the latter is due to thick skin and strong pulse, which is difficult to show under the fingers. float. In cases of internal deficiency syndrome, there is also a brushing of yin and yang. If yin is deficient and yang is excessive, the pulse will be floating and enlarged, and it will be unable to be pressed hard; if yin deficiency is extreme and yang has nothing to rely on and has no home to rely on, the pulse will be floating and without roots, or even There is a sign of dispersion. Therefore, the main disease of floating pulse must be combined with the four diagnoses. Just as Zhang Shanlei said in "Compendium of Ulcerology": "In the past, people always said that floating pulse is mainly superficial, belongs to government, and belongs to Yang... This is still an ideal conclusion and a general one. Panci,... superficial disease can be diagnosed by covering the floating pulse, but this is true when the external evil is at its strongest. If the external pathogenic factors are mild, the pulse will not be floating. If the patient has severe body heat, the pulse will be broad and slippery. Due to the expansion of heat, floating symptoms are also seen. This means that both Qi and fire are strong and can be obtained by pressing lightly. Although it looks like floating pulse, it is not the true purpose of floating pulse. If the liver yang is excessive, it will cause dizziness and headache. If the Qi fire rises and the pulse also floats, then the disease is not caused by external symptoms."