original text
When death is the reason for parting, people will cry, but life leaves again and again. You didn't bring me any signs of exile in the poisonous humidity of the southern river. Until you appeared in my dream last night, because I have been thinking about you. However, how can you raise your wings and use them from the middle net of your net? ? I doubt it's really you, venturing a long way. You came to me through the green forest, and you disappeared in front of a dark castle. I woke up, and the low moon flashed on the rafters, as if it were your face, still floating in the air. There is water to pass through. They are wild. If you fall, there will be dragons and monsters in the river. [ 1]
To annotate ...
Ming: Performing. Fenglinqing: refers to the place where Li Bai is; Guansaihei: refers to the Qinlong area where Du Fu lived. Two sentences about landing on the moon: writing the illusion after waking up from a dream. Seeing the moon dreaming, Li Bai's appearance seems to be faintly visible in the moonlight. [2]
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Parting for death often makes people cry, but parting is often more sad. The mountains and rivers in the south of the Yangtze River are a very popular place. Why is there no news of the demoted person? Old friend, you suddenly came to my dream, because you know I will always remember you. Now that you are in prison, how can you fly to this land in the north? I'm afraid you won't be a ghost in your dream. It's a long way to go, Xiu Yuan. Life and death are hard to estimate. The soul floats in the Qingfeng forest in the southwest, and the soul belongs to the black land of Guanshan. The moon falls and shines all over the beams. I see your face is haggard and confused. Please be careful when traveling in deep water waves, and don't fall into Longkou.
background
In the third year of Tianbao (744), Du Li first met in Luoyang and became close friends. In the first year (758), Li Bai was exiled to Yelang because of his involvement in the shogunate. He was pardoned in Wushan the following spring. Du Fu only knew that Li Bai was exiled, but he didn't know how to forgive him. So, I wrote this dream, Li Bai.
Distinguish and appreciate
In the third year of Tianbao (AD 744), Du Li first met in Luoyang and became close friends. In the first year (758), Li Bai was exiled to Yelang because of his involvement in the shogunate. He was pardoned in Wushan the following spring. Du Fu only knew that Li Bai was exiled, but he didn't know how to forgive him. These two dream poems were written by Du Fu after hearing the news that Li Bai had exiled Yelang. Poetry is written in the order of before, during and after the dream. The first one is about the psychology of dreaming about Li Bai for the first time, showing concern for the good or ill luck of an old friend. The second is about the image of Li Bai seen in my dream, expressing sympathy for the tragic experience of my old friend. An old friend came to sleep because I always think of you. There are waters to cross. They are violent and tumbling. If you fall, there will be dragons and monsters in the river. "I have been dreaming about you for three nights, as gentle, intimate and real as when I was awake." These beautiful sentences reflect the friendship between two people. They parted, treated each other sincerely, encouraged each other and communicated with each other. [3]
Secondly, edit this paragraph.
original text
Clouds are floating in the sky, but old friends have gone for a long time. I see you in my dreams every night, and you know what you mean to me. The difference is that you always look in a hurry and always talk about how easy it is to meet. There are many dangerous waves on the rivers and lakes, and I am worried that your ship will capsize and sink. When he went out, he scratched his head with white hair and regretted that he had failed his life. Gao Che Li Fu is the capital, and you are brilliant, and you are haggard. Who can say that the principle of justice is not Qiren in old age, but innocent bondage? Even if there is a good name handed down from generation to generation, it is difficult to make up for the sad loss. [4]
To annotate ...
Paddle, boatman: refers to Li Bai's embarrassment: don't preach anxiety.
translate
Long clouds fly around all day, why don't distant wanderers come for a long time? I dream of you frequently for several nights in a row, which shows my deep affection. In every dream, you quit in a hurry and always say it's not easy to meet. You said how sinister the Jianghu storm was, and you were worried that the ship would be wrecked and buried in the water. I always scratch my head when I go out, as if I have failed my life ambition. There are bureaucrats in Kyoto one after another, but you can't be too conspicuous and too haggard. Who said that Skynet is slow and not leaking? You are old enough to be implicated and tortured. You will be famous from generation to generation, which is the comfort after loneliness and death. [5]
background
In the third year of Tianbao (AD 744), Du Li first met in Luoyang and became close friends. In the first year of Gan Yuan (758), Li Bai participated in Li? The shogunate was implicated and was imprisoned in Xunyang, Jiujiang, Jiangxi, and then exiled to Yelang Branch in the northwest of Tong Yuan, Guizhou, and was pardoned in Wushan the following spring. Du Fu only knew that Li Bai was exiled, but he didn't know how to forgive him.
Distinguish and appreciate
This dream poem was written by Du Fu after hearing that Li Bai had exiled Yelang. Poetry is written in the order of before, during and after the dream. The first one is about the psychology of dreaming about Li Bai for the first time, showing concern for the good or ill luck of an old friend. The second is about the image of Li Bai seen in my dream, expressing sympathy for the tragic experience of my old friend. "Our capital is full of nosy people, but you are lonely, helpless and poor", "Besides, at my door, you are rubbing your white head as if something is bothering you", "A thousand years' reputation, a ten thousand years' reputation, what's good, when you die, you will leave" are beautiful sentences, which reflect the friendship between two men. They are separated from each other and treat each other sincerely. [6]
Edit the author of this paragraph.
Du Fu (7 12—770) is a beautiful poet, whose names are Shaoling Yelao, Du Shaoling and Du Gongbu. China was a great realistic poet in ancient times, and was known as a "poet saint". He wrote 1400 poems in his life. Originally from Xiangyang, Hubei Province, Gong County, Henan Province. The distant ancestor was Du Yu, a famous poet in the early Tang Dynasty, and his father was Du Xian. Tang Suzong, Official Left Addendum. After he entered Shu, he was recommended by his friends as a staff officer of Ren Jiannan Drug Rehabilitation Center, and Yuan Wailang was appointed as the school's engineering department. Therefore, later generations also called him Du Shiyi and Du Gongbu. Its artistic techniques are also varied, and it is a master of the thought and art of Tang poetry. [7]