Nanjing, as one of the four ancient capitals in China (Xi, Luoyang, Nanjing and Beijing), is a famous historical and cultural city. Nanjing has many nicknames, Jinling, Moling, Jianye, Jiankang and Baixia. During the Warring States Period, Chu Weiwang established Jinling City here; During the Qin Dynasty, it was changed to Moling County; During the Three Kingdoms period, Sun Quan moved his capital here and changed his name to Jianye. In the Western Jin Dynasty, it was changed to Jianye and later to Jiankang to avoid the taboo of Emperor Wu (Sima Ye). The address is outside Jinchuan Gate in Nanjing today. In the ninth year of Wude in Tang Dynasty (626), Jinling County moved here and was renamed Baixia County, so Baixia was another name of Nanjing in the old days. Nanjing is now called Ning for short, because jiangning house was located in ancient times.
What are the aliases of Nanjing?
Nanjing posthumous title 1, pre-Qin period: Yuecheng, Fanlicheng, Jinlingyi, Moling County 2, Qin and Han period: Moling, Xuanting County, Shitou City 3, Six Dynasties period: Jianye, Jianye, Jiankang 4, Sui and Tang dynasties: Huaide County, Feixian County, Jiangzhou, etc. Song and Yuan Dynasties: Jiangnan East Road, Jiankangfu, Jiankang Road, Qing Ji Road, No.7 Yingtianfu. Ming and Qing Dynasties: Shi Jing, Hangzai, the capital, Nanming, jiangnan province, Jiangnan Tourism Bureau, Jiangning Bureau, Tianjing, Nanjing House, No.8 Jinling Road. Republic of China: Nanjing, Nanjing City Hall, Nanjing Special City, and Capital Special City.
What are the aliases of Nanjing?
Nanjing, one of the ancient capitals of the Six Dynasties, has had many aliases since ancient times, such as Jinling, Moling, Jianye, Jianye, Jiankang, Baixia, Shengzhou, Jiangning, Qing Ji and Yingtian. When Emperor Chengzu of the Ming Dynasty moved northward, Yingtianfu was renamed Nanjing.
What's the nickname of Nanjing?
Nanjing, referred to as Ning for short, was Yingtian and Jinling in ancient times and is now called Stone Town.
What's the nickname of Nanjing? 20 points
Pre-Qin era
Nanjing, located in the ancient Yangzhou area, is one of the "Kyushu in the world". In the first 495 years, it is said that Fu Cha, the king of Wu, built a smelting city here. In the first 472 years, the King of Yue Gou Jian destroyed Wu and built Yuecheng, which is located on the south bank of Qinhuai River outside now Huamen. In the first 333 years, King Chu Wei of Xiong Shang destroyed Yue, buried gold to make the town "imperial" and built Jinling City in Shitoushan (now Liang Qing), so Nanjing was nicknamed "Jinling". In the thirty-seventh year of Qin Shihuang (2 10 BC), Jinling was changed to Moling County, belonging to Huiji County.
Six Dynasties
In 2 1 1 year, Sun Quan, Emperor Wu, built Stone Town in the former site of Jinling City in Stone Mountain. In 229, the capital was established here, named "Jianye", and the perimeter of the capital was about 1 1 km, which began the capital history of Nanjing. After the destruction of Wu, in the third year of Taikang (282), the industry was rebuilt as Jianye. In the first year of Jianxing (3 13), it was changed to "Jiankang" to avoid Sima Ye. The Five Rebellions in China, the demise of the Western Jin Dynasty, the gentry of the Central Plains crossed to the south, and in the first year of Jianwu (365,438+07), Si Marui established the Eastern Jin Dynasty with Jiankang as its capital (365,438+07-420), and Nanjing became the center of orthodox China culture. After the Eastern Jin Dynasty, Song (420-479), Qi (479-502), Liang (502-557) and Chen (557-589) successively established their capitals here, which was called the Southern Dynasties in history. The Southern Dynasties and Wu and Jin before them were collectively called the "Six Dynasties".
Sui Zhiyuan
In 589 AD, the Sui Dynasty destroyed Chen, captured and leveled the palaces in the city, and Shicheng was located in Jiangzhou. Jiangning County was established in the early years of the Tang Dynasty, which was later promoted to the state and later changed to Jinling House. Jinling, the capital of Southern Tang Dynasty (937-975), was called jiangning house. Today's inner bridge is the bridge in front of the inner court of Nantang Palace, and Zhonghua Road was the imperial road and the central axis of the city at that time. After the Song Dynasty, Nanjing City gradually expanded on the basis of Jinling City in the Southern Tang Dynasty. Jiangning house was named in the Northern Song Dynasty, and Jiankang House was renamed in the Southern Song Dynasty, which is the capital of Jiangnan East Road. In the Yuan Dynasty, it was Qing Ji Road.
1356, Zhu Yuanzhang (Ming Taizu) captured Qing Ji, and gradually eliminated Chen Youliang, Fang Guozhen, Zhang Shicheng and other opponents on this basis. 1368, the Mongols were driven away, and the Ming Dynasty was established, with this as its capital. With a total length of 96 miles, the Great Wall is the longest in the world and the highest wall in China, and half of it has been preserved. In the 19th year of Yongle, Ming Chengzu moved the capital to Beijing (Beijing Palace and government offices were modeled after Nanjing system), changed Yingtianfu to Nanjing (Beijing Office), and still set up six institutions.
1644, Li Zicheng captured Beijing, Emperor Chongzhen committed suicide, and King Axe acceded to the throne in Nanjing, namely Emperor Hong Guang. 1645, Nanjing was captured by Qing soldiers and reduced to Jiangning. At the beginning of the Qing Dynasty, it was the capital of Jiangnan province, and later it was the resident of Liangjiang Governor (covering Jiangsu, Anhui and Jiangxi provinces) until the end of the Qing Dynasty. 1853- 1864, the Taiping heavenly kingdom also established its capital here, which is called "Tianjing". Nanjing was almost completely destroyed in the war. 1899, Nanjing Xiaguan opened a commercial port. 1906, 19 1 1 year, Shanghai-Nanjing Railway and Jinpu Railway were opened to traffic one after another.
Republic of China (19 12- 1949)
19 12 (the first year of the Republic of China) Sun Yat-sen established the Republic of China in Nanjing. 1927 (16), Nanjing was the capital of the Republic of China, and Nanjing Special City was established in the same year. 1929 (Republic of China 18) 1 In June, Sun Yat-sen was buried in Sun Yat-sen Mausoleum in Nanjing, with Nanjing as the capital. 1930 (19) was changed to the city (municipality directly under the central government) under the jurisdiction of this institute. In A.D. 193 1 year, according to Article 5 of the Law of the Republic of China on the Period of Political Discipline promulgated on June 1 20, the Republic of China made Nanjing its capital. During the period of 1929- 1937, Nanjing carried out large-scale capital construction. 1937 (26 years of the Republic of China) In February, Nanjing, the capital of the Republic of China, fell and the citizens moved to Chongqing. The Japanese invaders carried out the Nanjing Massacre, killing at least 300,000 people. 1946 (35 years of the Republic of China), the nationals of the Republic of China are still the capital Nanjing. On April 2 1, 1949, China's * * * army captured Nanjing, and the whole country moved to Guangzhou and Taipei. But according to the relevant laws of the Republic of China, Nanjing is still the capital of the Republic of China.
People's Republic of China (PRC) (China)
1949 (38 years of the Republic of China) 10 People's Republic of China (PRC) was founded, and Nanjing became a municipality directly under the Central People's Government. 1950, 1950, led by the newly established East China Military and Political Commission, is still a municipality directly under the central government. At the same time, the Special Committee has an office in Nanjing. 1952, Jiangsu Province was established and Nanjing was reduced to the capital of Jiangsu Province. 1989 is a city under separate state planning, and 1994 is a sub-provincial city.