Ancient poems about "dreaming";
1, saint Zhuangzi daydreaming, bewitched by butterflies, cuckoo crowing by emperors. (Li shangyin. Golden)
2. Meng Xiao and sparse clock and floating clouds. (Li Qingzhao. Meng Xiao)
3, night dream suddenly came home, Xiao Xuan window, is dressing up. (Su Shi. Jiangchengzi)
I didn't know I was a guest in my dream, I was greedy. (Li Yu. Langtaosha)
5. The dream of my old country is back, and I feel tears in my eyes. (Li Yu. Midnight song)
6, how much hate, in last night's dream. It's like swimming to the garden in the past. (Li Yu. "Looking at Jiangnan")
7. The fog in Yungu and Menggu enveloped Yueyang City. (Meng Haoran. Message from Dongting Lake to Premier Zhang)
8, so I looked for it in a single pillow, and the dream was not a lamp but also embarrassing. (Ouyang Xiu. "Yulouchun, I don't know your distance after parting")
9. So I think of you, old friend. You are the bane of my midnight dream. (Meng Haoran. Summer is thinking about Xin in Nange)
10, tears exhausted, the temple sang until midnight. (Bai Juyi. Gong Ci)
2. Translation of the Classical Chinese Dream of the Duke of Zhou The allusion of Dream of the Duke of Zhou comes from The Analects of Confucius.
Duke Zhou was a politician in the early Western Zhou Dynasty. He assisted in becoming the Regent and made great contributions to the Zhou Dynasty. Later, he was honored as a saint.
During the Spring and Autumn Period, Confucius highly praised Duke Zhou's way of governing the country. In his early years, he learned the knowledge of six arts handed down from the Western Zhou Dynasty and mastered the Huang Zhang system of the Western Zhou Dynasty. He admired the political system of the Western Zhou Dynasty very much, and thought that the society of the Western Zhou Dynasty was a perfect society. Duke Zhou became the most desirable figure in his mind, so that he often dreamed of Duke Zhou.
Later, when Confucius was in politics in Shandong, he was determined to restore the system of the Western Zhou Dynasty, conduct benevolent government and establish a Western Zhou-style country. However, his idea was strongly opposed by the ruling elite. Finally, he was forced to leave Shandong and spread his ideas all over the world. As a result, I ran into a wall everywhere and had to return to Lu. At this time, he was old and weak, and sighed, "What a failure!" I haven't dreamed of Duke Zhou for a long time! "I mean, how old am I! I haven't dreamed of Duke Zhou for a long time!
Later, people used this allusion to express their nostalgia for the sages. In the Song Dynasty, Su Shi's "Duke of Zhou" used this allusion: "I dreamed of Duke of Zhou today, and I was in the Forbidden City in the Spring and Autumn Period."
The first division fell asleep during the day, woke up and lied: "I am Duke Zhou." In the morning, the teacher woke up with the border party and said, "How did you do it?" Disciple said, "I also went to see Zhou Gonger." The teacher said, "What did Duke Zhou say?" A: "Duke Zhou said,' I didn't see my teacher yesterday.
A master slept during the day, and when he woke up, he lied (to his apprentice) and said, "I went to see Duke Zhou." The next morning, his apprentice imitated him to sleep during the day. His master woke him up with a pointer and said, "What can you learn from this?" The apprentice replied, "I also went to see Duke Zhou." The master said, "What did Duke Zhou say?" A: "Duke Zhou said,' I didn't see your master yesterday.' "
3. Translate a classical Chinese translation:
Deacon Qiu: I am naturally fond of writing articles and thinking deeply about problems. I think the article is the external embodiment of qi. But articles can't be written by studying alone, and qi can be obtained through training. Mencius said, "I am good at cultivating my lofty spirit." Now look at his article, generous and broad, filling between heaven and earth, commensurate with the size of his anger. Sima Qian traveled all over the world, traveled all over the world, and made friends with heroes between Yan and Zhao, so the article was bold and quite imposing. Can these two people go this far simply by learning to write this kind of article? This is because their qi is full of their hearts, which is exposed in their appearance, in their words and in their articles, but they don't realize it themselves.
This is the first paragraph in Han Taiwei's Book written by Su Zhe, which is complete as follows:
Deacon Tai Wei: Being a writer is good and thoughtful. It is believed that a writer is shaped by his qi, but he can neither learn nor learn, and qi can be cultivated. Mencius said, "I am good at nurturing my noble spirit." Today, I read his article, which is generous and fills the gap between heaven and earth, calling it small and big. Tai Shigong traveled all over the world, traveled all over the world, and made friends with Yan and Hao Jun, so his prose was sparse and quite strange. How can this second son taste writing as such an essay? Its qi is full, but it overflows its appearance. Look at its words, but look at its words, not know it.
Zhe was born ten to nine years ago. Their homes and tourists are just neighbors; What I saw was only a few hundred miles, and there were no mountains and wild places to visit. Although Bai has read all his books, they are all traces of the ancients, which is not enough to stimulate his ambition. I'm afraid it will disappear, so I decided to give it up, hoping that the world is spectacular to understand the vastness of heaven and earth. After crossing the old capital of Qin and Han Dynasties, I hope to see the heights of the South, Song and China, the rushing of the Yellow River in the north, and sincerely want to see the elegance of ancient heroes. Only when I arrived in the capital did I admire the strength of the palace, the richness and greatness of granaries, treasuries, cities and gardens, and I realized the magnificence of the world. I met Academician Ouyang Gong, listened to his arguments, observed his beautiful posture, and traveled with his master, then I knew that all the articles in the world were gathered here. Autumn is the biggest talent in the world, and the world depends on worry, and four foreigners dare not make a fortune. When I went in, it was Zhou Gonghe, and when I came out, it was Fang Shu and Tiger. I haven't seen it either.
Besides, my wife's knowledge is not an ambition, but what is it? When it came, I saw the height of the south, Song Hehua in the mountains, the size and depth of the Yellow River in the water, and Ouyang Gong in the people, but I still thought I didn't see autumn. Therefore, I hope to see the glory of the sages, be strong when I hear a word, and then I can try my best to see the world without regrets.
I am too young to learn official business. Speaking of it, it's not what you get from the bucket, but what you get by accident is not what you like. However, fortunately, given the opportunity to choose, I have been able to travel for several years. I will benefit my writing and learn to be a politician. Qiu Gou thought he could teach and humiliated him. He was lucky!
4. Seek to translate a passage of ancient Chinese to make up for the death of Yuefu. My uncle's past lyrics, floating in wine, are not enough to analyze and solve the problem. I will try my best to continue the South Sage and write five or seven words to entertain myself. Not only did he say what he thought, but he also wrote down what he heard from his fellow travelers during a glass of wine. The feeling of tasting things is not easy in ancient and modern times, but the meaning in the article is stolen. What the ancients left behind was first passed down to today. Therefore, the current system can be used to make up for death. At first, Uncle Shen Shilian and Uncle steve chen lived in the dragon's house, with lotus flowers, rainbows, apples and clouds. Every time I get a solution, I teach my children grass. The three of us drank wine and listened, just to laugh. Lying at home with illness, my uncle was born. Yesterday's drunken sentence, together with two singers and a wine maker, has spread all over the world. There are many stamp products, and the products are easy to sell. In July, he was made into a master. Only chase those who have drunk in the past, or are getting old or sick. Examining the joys and sorrows recorded in his articles, such as magic and electricity, such as dust in yesterday's dream, can hide the volume, feel the change of time, and lament that the boundary is unreal!
Make up for the death of a series and the appearance of Yuefu. Uncle yuan went to the floating wine, and the lyrics of disgusting world were not enough to analyze the anger after waking up. He tried to keep going south, and the rest made five or seven words to amuse himself. Not only described his thoughts, but also wrote what people in the same industry wanted to ask. It is not easy to touch people's feelings at all times. I think the significance of this book. People in the past couldn't give it to you, but now it's not passed on to you. So now it is controlled in the name of making up for the loss. At the beginning, I chose Lian Shuhe as my home, as well as Lotus, Hong, Ping, Shuo and Pin. Give the child grass every time there is a solution. The three of us entertain ourselves with wine. Listen. And you, a descendant of Lian Shu, are lying at home because of illness. In the past, the meaning of the drunken man was not wine, so the two families sang and drank, which was circulated among the people. I sent more emails from you, and these emails were tampered with. On July 12, it was edited into a book and sent to Gao. Looking back, there are more people than wine, some grave trees grow, and some diseases don't match. Test the joys and sorrows recorded in his article, such as magic like lightning, such as dreaming of the dust of the past last night, as long as it can cover up the infringement, thank the change of time and the illusion of the environment!