Are there any grades in headdresses and clothes of concubines in Qing Dynasty?

The headdresses and clothes of concubines in the imperial harem of the Qing Dynasty were graded.

1, headdress grade is poor

The harem in Qing Dynasty has been divided into eight grades: Empress (first class), Imperial concubine (first class), Imperial concubine (second class), Concubine (second class), Concubine (second class), Noble (seventh class), Diligent concubine (seventh class) and Wuji (tenth class).

Queen: Bright yellow and red. You can wear Phoenix/Phoenix (Kyubi no Youko Phoenix), with tassels hanging to your shoulders and worn on both sides at the same time.

Imperial concubine: It's purple. You can wear a side phoenix (seven-tailed phoenix) with tassels hanging down to your shoulders, but only on one side.

Theme of each palace: sapphire blue, wearing side phoenix beads (five-tailed phoenix) and tassels hanging to the earlobe.

You can wear more than three kinds of red (red must be a partial color, such as orange and begonia red), you can wear a golden step shake, and you can wear a tassel that hangs down to your earlobe.

You can wear purple (purple must be a color cast, such as light purple and violet) from more than four products, silver step shake, short tassels.

You can wear blue in more than five products (blue must be a color cast, such as sapphire blue and indigo), and you can wear jewelry made of precious stones and jadeite.

You can wear all colors except yellow, red, purple and blue from more than seven products, and the color can be positive color. Jewelry made of coral ivory can be worn.

The above nine categories can be worn in colors other than yellow, red, purple and blue, and the colors must be partial colors. You can wear jewelry made of gold and silver. All the small categories wear pink/light green/milky white palace dresses. You can only take the lead.

2, clothing color grade difference

Bright yellow is the most high-grade color in Qing dynasty costumes, which can only be enjoyed by emperors, queens, empresses and empresses. Bright yellow is a sacred and inviolable color above all clothes.

In the clothes of empresses, it is also very strict to distinguish grades by color. The gowns of the Empress Dowager, Empress and Princess are bright yellow, the Crown Prince and Princess are apricot yellow, and the Princess and Princess are golden yellow. The concubines with lower grades use the above colors, which belongs to trespassing.

3. Grade differences of clothing pendants

The winter clothes of the Empress Dowager, Empress and Imperial concubine are bright yellow, lapels and sleeves are all azurite, and the upper and lower shoulders are covered with embroidery patterns such as Jinlong, Walking Dragon, Zheng Long and Babao Pingshui. The contract between Empress Dowager Cixi and the Empress Dowager Cixi is made of wisps of gold, decorated with pearls, turquoise and fir.

When Empress Dowager Cixi and Empress Dowager Cixi wore royal robes, three plates of beads were hung on their chests. Wearing auspicious clothes and hanging a plate of beads, all of which are high-grade ornaments such as pearls and fir; The beads of the imperial concubine, the imperial concubine and the princess are all decorated with Mipo. There are 108 such beads, which are divided into four parts, separated by three big beads, and each part has 27 beads.

The empress dowager, empress and imperial concubine are decorated with green flowers, and the tapestries are bright yellow and embroidered with grains. The winter clothes of the Empress Dowager, Empress, Royal Highness and Royal Highness are all decorated with golden silk sea dragon's edge, red woven gold satin and azurite satin. Satin yarn is used for Xia skirt, and the pattern is the same as that of winter skirt.

Extended data

The gold Covenant between Empress Dowager Cixi and Empress Dowager Cixi (ornaments made of gold) is decorated with lapis lazuli, turquoise, pearls and fir. The Empress Dowager and the Empress each have three earrings, and the golden dragon holds the first-class pearls: the earrings of the imperial concubine and the imperial concubine. The nobles in the palace have three holes in their ears and wear three pairs of earrings.

The gowns of Empress Dowager Cixi, Empress Dowager Cixi and Imperial concubine are embroidered with azurite, Phnom Penh, Li Long, Zheng Long and Wan Fu Wan Shou. Yellow ribbons hung on the collar, decorated with jewels; There are also embroideries embroidered with Zheng Long, Walking Dragon or Standing Dragon and Babao Pingshui patterns.

The winter clothes of Empress Dowager Cixi, Empress Dowager Cixi and Imperial Concubine are bright yellow, lapels and sleeves are all azurite, and the upper and lower shoulders are edged, embroidered with patterns such as Golden Dragon, Walking Dragon, Zheng Long and Eight-treasure Pingshui. The contract between Empress Dowager Cixi and the Empress Dowager Cixi is made of wisps of gold, decorated with pearls, turquoise and fir. When Empress Dowager Cixi and Empress Dowager Cixi wore royal robes, three plates of beads were hung on their chests.

Silver-plated butterfly hairpin with jewels. The butterfly's body is supported by silver-plated silk, its head is inlaid with a ruby, its wings are inlaid with gold-plated jade, and there are two rubies and two pale pink tourmalines. Butterflies must be inlaid with pearls. The homonym of "butterfly" and "bottle" is a symbol of longevity.

Diancui begonia pattern flower head. It is made by sticking the feather of kingfisher on a metal base made of gold and silver. Because the feathers are soft and do not fade for a long time, the Diancui ornaments will still be as bright as ever after hundreds of years. This flower pattern of Diancui Begonia is pasted with turquoise blue bird feathers, which sets off the Begonia flower made of white jade and highlights elegance in simplicity.

Diancui Feng Huangwen headdress flower. The crown of Phoenix is purple jade with white spots, the neck, wings and tail are decorated with sapphire jade, and the feathers are light blue jade to outline Phnom Penh.

Phoenix's tail has five forks, and each end is decorated with a bead. Decorate the tail with a little green peony. The headdress is small and exquisite. Although it is not decorated with gems, it uses jade feathers of different colors to decorate many parts of the phoenix. Coupled with the Phnom Penh decoration of feathers, the headdress is colorful, which is the craftsman's intention.

Cui Hua hairpin inlaid with precious stones. The flower hairpin is gold-plated with copper and inlaid with emeralds, tourmalines, emeralds, corals, pearls and other precious stones. The flower hairpin is decorated with the word "_" wearing coral beads, a touch of emerald green, a touch of emerald green bat, a touch of emerald green ribbon and so on. It symbolizes a happy life from generation to generation.

The flower hairpin is copper-plated and gold-plated, with a little green. Tourmaline, as a three-dimensional hibiscus flower, the stamens are tiny rice beads, the leaves and leaves are finely carved with jade pieces, the buds are carved with tourmaline, and the receptacle is a little green. A butterfly landed on a hibiscus flower, and its wings were carved with jade pieces inlaid with pearls and tourmalines. The whole hairpin is made of exquisite and luxurious materials.

Silver-plated inlaid jewels and flowers. The silver-plated ground is carved with fairy grass such as wishful head-shaped ganoderma lucidum, and the fairy grass pattern is outlined with metal lines, which is tortuous and delicate. The depressions between the rows are green and beautifully decorated. Many of the six Ganoderma lucidum sculptures carved by gareth are embedded with precious stones, and the one in the middle is embedded with pearls. The branches and leaves are decorated with fruits, which are composed of rubies, sapphires, pearls and spar. Vivid modeling, decoration means good luck and longevity.

Baidu Encyclopedia-Empress System in Qing Dynasty

Baidu encyclopedia-Qing dynasty clothing