Ancient poetry and calligraphy materials 4. "Stepping out of Xiamen to view the sea"? Cao Cao
Facing Jieshi to the east, to view the sea. The water is still sluggish, but the mountains and islands are towering. There are many trees and lush grass.
The autumn wind is bleak and the waves are rising. The journey of the sun and the moon is like going out of it. The stars are as brilliant as if they came out of it.
Fortunately, I sing to express my ambition.
Translation: Go eastward and climb Jieshi Mountain to enjoy the wonders of the sea. The sea is turbulent, and mountains and islands are lined up in the sea, towering upright. I stood on the top of the mountain, and the waves in my heart were undulating like ocean waves. Surrounded by lush trees, lush flowers and plants, it is peaceful and seems to be meditating. The bleak wind came, the grass and trees were shaking, and huge waves were rising on the sea, rolling and roaring, as if they were about to engulf the universe.
The sea has such a broad mind. The rise and fall of the sun and the moon seem to come from the breast of the sea, and the brilliant stars in the Milky Way also seem to emerge from the embrace of the sea. Ah, I am so lucky and wonderful. Let us sing to our heart's content and express our feelings freely.
Ancient poetry and calligraphy Materials 5. "Niannujiao? Chibi Nostalgia"? Su Shi
The great river goes eastward, and the waves are washed away. A man of the ages. On the west side of the fort, the way of humanity is, Chibi, Zhou Lang of the Three Kingdoms. Rocks and clouds collapsed, stormy waves crashed onto the shore, and thousands of piles of snow rolled up. The country is picturesque, and there are so many heroes at one time!
I think back to the time of Gong Jin, when Xiao Qiao got married for the first time. My motherland wanders in my mind, I should laugh at my passion, and I will be born early. The world is like a dream, a bottle returns the moonlight over the river.
Su Shi’s poem "Nian Nujiao" is undoubtedly one of the few poems in the Song Dynasty. With such a high foothold and such exquisite writing about historical figures, it is not only rare in the world of poetry, but also rare in the country of poetry. This poem expresses emotions about the past and present. It is majestic and desolate, majestic and high-spirited, bringing people into the picturesque, majestic scenery and profound historical contemplation. This masterpiece, known as the "Eternal Song", is the most widely circulated and influential work among Song Dynasty Ci poems, and is also the most outstanding representative of bold Ci poetry. It was written in July of the fifth year of Yuanfeng Shenzong (1082). It was written by Su Shi when he was visiting Chibiji outside Huanggang City when he was demoted to Huangzhou.
Ancient Poems and Calligraphy Materials 6. "Poppy Poppies"? Li Yu
When did the spring flowers and autumn moon come, how much do we know about the past! There was an east wind in the small building last night, and the motherland cannot bear to look back in the moonlight.
The carved railings and jade inlays should still be there, but the beauty has been changed. How much sorrow can you have? Just like a river of spring water flowing eastward.
Li Yu (y?) (AD 937--978), whose courtesy name was Chongguang, whose first name was Congjia, also named Zhongyin, Lianfeng Jushi, etc., was the monarch of the Southern Tang Dynasty during the Five Dynasties and Ten Kingdoms period, so he was also called He is called the Empress of the Southern Tang Dynasty or the Empress of Li. Li Yu was good at calligraphy, good at painting, and had a good understanding of music and rhythm. He was proficient in poetry, poetry, and writing, and his achievements in poetry were the most outstanding. Li Yu's status in literary history mainly depends on his artistic achievements. His artistic achievements in lyrics are very high. He is good at using line drawing to express his feelings, and he is good at using appropriate metaphors to visualize abstract feelings. The language of his poems is clear, beautiful and vivid. In terms of subject matter and artistic conception, he breaks through the narrow artistic conception of the "Huajian Ci" school, which focuses on writing about erotic love. It played an extremely important role in the development of poems.
"The Poppy" is Li Yu's masterpiece and also the final words of Empress Li. It is said that on the night of his birthday (July 7th) (? Chinese Valentine's Day?), he ordered his old prostitutes to have fun at his residence and sing the lyrics of his new work "Poppy Poppies", which was heard outside. Song Taizong was furious when he heard this and ordered people to give him medicinal wine to poison him to death. This song "Poppy Poppy" is full of emotions of sorrow, hatred, and passion. Its emotions are as deep and strong as a surging river, with the potential to rush out regardless of everything. It is rare in history that a king who has subjugated his country in a superior position dares to express his hatred for his country so boldly. French writer Musset said: The most beautiful poetry is the most desperate poetry, and some immortal chapters are pure tears.
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Ancient poetry and calligraphy materials 7. "The sky is pure and sandy? Autumn thoughts" by Ma Zhiyuan
Withered vines and old trees are full of crows, small bridges and flowing water are people's houses, and ancient roads are full of thin horses in the west wind. The sun sets in the west, and the heartbroken people are at the end of the world.
Ma Zhiyuan is also a master of sanqu composition. He is a master of sanqu in the Yuan Dynasty. There are about 130 sanqus in existence today. His landscape compositions such as "Autumn Thoughts" are poetic and picturesque, with endless aftertaste. This is a famous ditty by Ma Zhiyuan. The 28 characters outline a picture of traveling in the wilderness. This song is composed of a heartbroken person touching the scene and feeling emotional. The author's lyrical motivation can be seen from the title. Ma Zhiyuan wrote a short song, just 28 words long, with far-reaching meaning, exquisite structure, ups and downs, well-defined rhythms, and sonorous phonology that penetrates the soul. Its radiant artistic charm has captivated many literati and talented people in ancient and modern times. The meaning in the music not only captures the wonderful scenery of the quatrains of the Tang Dynasty ("Renjian Cihua"), but also has the clear, meaningful and clear nature of Song poetry. It has always been praised as an excellent work describing nature, and can be called the ancestor of Qiu Si ("The Rhythm of the Central Plains"). 》).
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