Moreover, this land also produced an emperor Qin Shihuang, who believed that "Huang San earned more than the five emperors" and established the Daqin Empire, which reflected the strong survival spirit of the Chinese nation at that time and left a strong legacy in the history of China.
As we all know, Jin, the brother country with the best relationship with Qin in history, is known as "the turn of Qin Jin" and has always been called "Sanjin". At the end of the Spring and Autumn Period, the real power of Jin, the overlord of the Central Plains, was in the hands of three doctors, Han Kangzi and Wei He. Later, Han, Wei and Zhao simply carved up the state of Jin, and Zhou only half-heartedly recognized the vassal status of Han, Zhao and Wei, so that the original state of Jin was replaced by Zhao, Wei and Han, so later generations used the name "Sanjin" to refer to Shanxi (the main territory of the original state of Jin).
Two brothers are two brothers, Shanxi is called "Sanjin", and Shaanxi also has a common name "Sanqin". In fact, Sanqin originally refers to Qin's hometown west of Tongguan, including Guanzhong Plain (Weihe Plain) and northern Shaanxi. Among them, Guanzhong includes Dasanguan from Baoji in the west, Tongguan in Weinan in the east, Qinling in the south, and the Loess Plateau in northern Shaanxi, including today's five cities of xi 'an, Baoji, Xianyang, Weinan, Tongchuan and Yangling, which is known as "eight hundred Li Qinchuan" in history. In other words, the earliest "Three Qin" land did not include southern Shaanxi. Later, people collectively referred to northern Shaanxi, Guanzhong and southern Shaanxi as "Three Qin Land", that is, the whole of Shaanxi.
So how did "Sanqin" come from? Let's talk about Xiang Yu at the end of Qin Dynasty. Xiang Yu was born in a noble family in Chu. At the end of Qin Dynasty, when the peasants revolted, Xiang Yu wiped out the main force in the Battle of Julu, and General Qin surrendered. It turned out that Liu Bang, Xiang Yu and Chu Huaiwang had a three-person agreement: whoever advanced to Xianyang was the king of Guanzhong.
Guanzhong is known as the land of "four passes"; There is Tongguan (Hanguguan) in the east; There are three major passes in the west (major earthquake pass); There is Wuguan (Blue Pass) in the south; There is Xiaoguan (Jinsuo Pass) in the north; Therefore, it is also called "the country of four blockades". According to the danger of the Qinling Mountains, the wealth of Qinchuan, the wealth of things and outstanding people. There are natural barriers on all sides, which are easy to defend but difficult to attack. Since ancient times, there has been a saying that "those who get the Guanzhong will get the world".
Liu Bang adopted the tactics of Sean and others, focusing on being kind. First, capture Xianyang without bloodshed. The "stupid kung fu" spent by Xiang Yu, a cattle man, fought a lot of hard battles all the way, which naturally delayed the schedule and went to Xianyang. But when he arrived, with the power of the world, he naturally ignored the bullshit "Covenant with the king", and even Chu Huaiwang was later killed by his conspiracy!
Xiang Yu claimed to be the overlord of the place of Chu. He became the overlord of the place of Chu and sealed many other governors. Xiang Yu, the overlord of Chu, is first and foremost a bully. The enfeoffment system of "King of Cracking the Earth and Sealing the Land" is already an outdated and backward way of ruling, and he doesn't even want a treasure trove like Guanzhong! He believes: "wealth does not return to hometown, such as walking at night, who knows!" So he led the troops back to his hometown Pengcheng (now Xuzhou) early to be his "overlord of Chu"!
Xiang Yu himself didn't want Guan Zhong, but he didn't want Liu Bang to eat this "fat meat". He burned Xianyang City and Epang Palace and drove Liu Bang to Hanzhong, which was still a wilderness at that time. At the time of the national seal, Xiang Yu specially named Liu Bang, who was most worried about him, as Hanwang, ruling today's southern Shaanxi and Bashu areas. Traditionally, southern Shaanxi is similar to Bashu in culture, customs and governance. Only in the Yuan Dynasty, in order to make southerners submit to the dominant northerners, and with the help of the natural barrier function of Qinling Mountains, Hanzhong, Ankang and other southern Shaanxi areas were classified as Shaanxi.
At the same time, in order to contain and prevent Liu's comeback and limit the expansion of his power, he divided the middle and northern Shaanxi into three parts. Zhang Han was named King Yong, ruling over western Xianyang and eastern Gansu. Sima Xin was appointed King of Sai, ruling over the area east of Xianyang; Dongming was named Zhai Wang, ruling over northern Shaanxi; Therefore, later generations generally refer to Guanzhong and northern Shaanxi as "Sanqin", which shows that southern Shaanxi is not included at this time. The famous poet in the Tang Dynasty wrote "The Wall of Three Qin Dynasties and the Water of Five Rivers" when he bid farewell to Vice Governor Du to serve in Shu, which is a sigh about this matter.
Of course, Xiang Yu had agreed with Zhang Han, the general of Qin, to make him the king of Qin and control the whole Guanzhong, but he was finally divided into three parts. Essentially, I don't trust him and don't want him to sit alone. It can be seen that Xiang Yu is "double standby" for Liu Bang and Zhang Han. Liu bang is cunning enough. In order to paralyze Xiang Yu and Zhang Han, when he entered Hanzhong, he set fire to the "five hundred-mile" inclined stack pavilion to show that he would stay quietly in Hanzhong and would not come out to compete for Guanzhong again.
After all, history develops according to its own logic and is unstoppable! Chu overlord is a thousand calculations, but he can't prevent Liu Bang! Later, Liu Bang used the plan of Han Xin, the god of war, to advance eastward and capture Sanqin in one fell swoop, and finally established a powerful Western Han Dynasty. Xiang Yu only ended up in Wujiang River and committed suicide. What a pity!
After the theory of "Sanqin" came into being, Fu Hong, the leader of the Yi nationality who lived in the southeast of Qin 'an County in Gansu Province in 350 AD, began to call himself "the king of Sanqin".
It is bounded by Qinling Mountains, Shaanxi in the south and Guanzhong in the north. The northern part of the Loess Plateau is bounded by northern Shaanxi and the lower part by Guanzhong. Eight hundred miles of Qinchuan nurtured 38.3 million sons and daughters of Qin in Shaanxi today, and also gave birth to an ancient capital of the world. It has a long history and is the most important birthplace of the Chinese nation and the source of civilization. Every year, guests and foreign friends from all over the country come here to experience and inspect the human history, and they can also taste the delicious food here, such as oil-sprinkled noodles, minced meat noodles, mutton buns, gourd heads, Hu spicy soup and so on.
Welcome to share? Stay tuned for Back to School in the Mountains!
The history, mountains and rivers and geography series of "returning to reading mountain colors";
1. Why is Jiangsu and Zhejiang abbreviated as Jiangsu and Zhejiang instead of wuyue?
2. Talk about the country of four blockades-"Sanqin"
3. "Sanjin" in "Mountains and rivers are outside"
4. Humiliating wyndell dichinson for 400 years-sixteen counties
The frog in Daming Lake in Jinan has not been called exploration since ancient times.
6. Southerners and northerners
7. How big is "Great Wuhan"?
8. "Eight Eccentrics" in Shaanxi, especially "Girls are not open to the outside world"
9. China's "Four Jing"-Tokyo, Xijing, Nanjing and Beijing.
10, wind and fire talk about Guizhou
1 1, gossip about "cousin Jiangxi"
12, Shandong —— A wagtail fish with "Qi" and "Lu"
13, a 500-year-old silhouette from Nanzhao to Dali.
14. Why didn't the legendary crow enter Qufu, Kong Lin?
15. Why did it become a "sea" instead of a "lake"?
16, Historical Textual Research on the Name of Liangqing Village in Wuhan-Xifeng Ancient Village.
17, Sichuan "Land of Abundance"
"Jiang" and "He" on 18