extraordinary talent
Pang Tong was called "Feng Chu" in his early years (that is, the chick of Phoenix, Little Phoenix). Over time, he will surely soar in the sky for nine days and sing in the clouds. This is the nickname given to him by others. ) is as famous as Zhuge Liang (Wolong) in Jingzhou. At that time, Xu Shu once commented on Liu Bei's classic words: "Wolong Feng Chu, the first one, can be safe in the world!" He once talked with Lu Ji, Gu Shao and other figures in Dongwu, and said to himself, "As for the emperor's secret strategy, it seems that I have a day's worth." (Biography of Pang Tong). After Battle of Red Cliffs, Pang Tong came to take refuge in Sun Quan. But because Pang Tong looked down on Zhou Yu, and Sun Quan liked Zhou Yu best in my life, Sun Quan vowed not to use him. Lu Su recommended him to Liu Huangshu (Liu Bei, uncle of Emperor Xian of Han Dynasty), and Pang Tong accepted the suggestion and came to Liu Bei's side. Pang Tong in the Old Edition of Romance of the Three Kingdoms
But if you don't reuse it, you can't make Leiyang die in the county and avoid official duties. Later, under the strong recommendation of Zhuge Liang and Lu Su, Liu Bei summoned Pang Tong again to discuss military affairs with him. He was highly valued, so he worshipped Pang Tong and soon became a military commander with Zhuge Liang. Zhuge Liang and Lu Su's broad mind of recommending talents is admirable, but Pang Tong's extraordinary talent is probably the fundamental reason why he finally stood out.
Wu Dong Ying Hui
Zhou Yu, the general of the State of Wu, helped Liu Bei capture Jingzhou and served as the prefect of Nanjun, while Pang Tong was still a hero. After Zhou Yu's death, Pang Tong was sent to the State of Wu. Everyone in Wu knows his name. Therefore, when he wants to return to Jingzhou, many famous people will come to Nagato to see him off. Lu Ji, Gu Shao and Quan Cong all attended the party. Pang Tong began to comment on characters again. He said: "Lu Zi can be said that Ma Xu has the power to escape, and Gu Zi can be said that Xi Niu can carry a heavy load and go far." Then, he said to Quan Cong, "Your kindness is like Fan Zhaozi in Runan. Although there is not much intelligence, it has been a while. " Lu Ji and Gu Shao said to Pang Tong, "If the world is peaceful, you should be a man of the four seas." (Romance of the Three Kingdoms, Shu Shu, The True Story of Pang Tong) So Pang Tong made friends with them and returned to his hometown. Pang Tong was asked afterwards: "In your opinion, is the land record better than Gu Shao?" Pang Tong said, "Although Xu is excellent, he only chooses one person. Niu Yi walks 30 miles a day. Where is the weight of only one person? " It is said that Gu Shao went to see Pang Tong and stayed with Pang Tong, and they talked. Gu Shao asked, "You have a good reputation for knowing people. Tell me, who is better than you? " Pang Tong said, "I can't compare with you in terms of worldly cultivation and synthetic characters. However, if it comes to the emperor's secret strategy, I will win over you. " Gu felt that Pang Tong's words made sense, so he befriended him.
Vote for Liu to take office
Liu Bei occupied Jingzhou and appointed him as a shepherd. In this capacity, Pang Tong tried the Leiyang county magistrate. He was dismissed from office, regardless of the county government, because of his poor performance. Wu wrote Lu Su to Liu Bei and recommended Pang Tong. The letter said: "Pang Shiyuan is not talented in a hundred miles, so he should show his ear when he is in the middle." Zhuge Liang also told Liu Bei about Pang Tong. So Liu Bei summoned Pang Tong. The two talked about the past and the present, and Liu Bei valued him very much and appointed him to be loyal. After that, Liu Bei relied heavily on Pang Tong, second only to Zhuge Liang. Pang Tong and Zhuge Liang are both military commanders. Statue of Pang Tong
Once, Liu Bei chatted with Pang Tong and asked him, "You used to be the hero of Zhou Yu, Cao. I heard that when I went to Wu, Zhou Yu sent a secret letter to Sun Quan, asking him to detain me. I wonder if this really happened. Under whose hand, of course, you should be loyal to whom, and you don't have to hide it. " Pang Tong replied: "This is indeed the case." Liu Bei sighed sincerely: "At that time, I was in danger and wanted Sun Quan, so I had to see him. I almost fell into Zhou Yu's hands when I went! " Liu Bei also said: "People with great wisdom think alike. Kong Ming also advised me not to go at that time, insisting again and again, probably for fear that Sun Quan would detain me. I thought at that time that Sun Quan should be on guard against Cao Cao in the north. He should want me to help him, so he insisted on seeing him without doubt. Now that I think about it, this is indeed an adventure, not a panacea. "
Offer a plan to levy Shu
In the 16th year of Jian 'an (2 1 1), Fa Zheng went to Jingzhou on the orders of Liu Zhang, the pastor of Yizhou, to welcome Liu Bei into Yizhou and refuse Zhang Lu. Fa Zheng privately offered Liu Bei a plan and asked Liu Bei to take the opportunity to make profits. Liu Bei hesitated, unable to make up his mind. Pang Tong advised him, saying, "Jingzhou is deserted and dilapidated, and the characters are tired. Moreover, with Sun Quan in the east and Cao Cao in the north, it is difficult to make great progress. Yizhou has millions of families with fertile land and rich products. If you can really grasp this place and take it as the foundation, you can achieve great things. " Liu Bei is still worried: "What is different from me now is Cao Cao. When Cao Cao is anxious, I will be generous. Cao Cao is bullying, so I am kind. Cao Cao is cunning, so I am loyal. Everything goes against him, and it is possible to win the hearts of the people and achieve something. Now, for the sake of profit, you have broken your promise, can you? " Pang Tong said: "In troubled times, we can't stick to the rules, we should improvise. What's more, it is what the ancients paid attention to, annexing the weak, attacking the darkness, obeying orders, and repaying kindness with righteousness. As long as the matter is settled and a piece of land is returned to him, who can say that you have broken your promise? If we don't attack Yizhou now, others will take the lead. " Liu Bei thought that Pang Tong was right and decided to leave Zhuge Liang and Guan Yu to guard Jingzhou, while himself led Pang Tong and tens of thousands of soldiers into Yizhou. Statue of Pang Tong
Liu Zhang, a shepherd from Yizhou, met Liu Bei in Fucheng. Pang Tong offered a plan: "If we meet today, we can leave, and the general will be in a state where there is no war." Liu Bei said: "I have no gratitude when I first entered a foreign country." This is unacceptable. " (Biography of the Three Kingdoms Shu Shu Pang Tong) Liu Zhang gave a grand reception to Liu Bei and his men, allocated a lot of troops, hay and military supplies to Liu Bei, and even handed him the white water of the strategic pass and ordered him to lead the troops to attack Zhang Lu. Liu Zhang confessed and returned to Chengdu. Liu Bei came to Jia Mengguan. At this time, Liu Bei's strength increased greatly, with more than 30 thousand people in the department. Horses and chariots are in order, armor is clear, food and grass are sufficient, and morale is uplifting. However, he did not attack Zhang Lu immediately, but stopped in Meng Jia, and built a good tree to win the hearts of the people. In December of the seventeenth year of Jian 'an (2 12), Liu Bei had been stationed in Jiamengguan for one year. On the strategic issue, Pang Tong put forward three secrets to Liu Bei: "Choose the best soldiers in secret, and attack Chengdu day and night. Zhang (Liu Zhang) was unprepared, and the army arrived at one stroke. This is also a plan. Yang Huai, Zhang and other famous generals, each fighting, at a critical juncture, heard that Zhang had a letter to remonstrate and ordered the general to return to Beijing. Before the general arrived, he was sent to hear that Jingzhou was in an emergency and wanted to be saved. He put on his costume and set up his position. The second son not only served the general's reputation, but also liked the general's whereabouts, so he planned to come to see him on Qingqi. So the general persisted and his soldiers improved. He went to Chengdu, which is also a move. Return, even Jingzhou, Xu also, is also a plan. If you don't go, you will be sleepy, and you won't last long "(Biography of the Three Kingdoms Shu Shu Pang Tong). Liu Bei thought this move was very reasonable and acted according to the plan. Cut Yang and Pei, and lead troops to Chengdu. All the way, like bamboo, was successfully conquered, and soon arrived in Fucheng. In Fucheng, Liu Bei met the soldiers, bought wine and had fun, and was full of ambition. He said to Pang Tong drunkenly, "Today's meeting is a pleasure." Pang Tong said, "It's fun to attack the country, but being heartless is also a soldier." Liu Bei was drunk and said angrily, "The King of Wu attacked Zhou, singing before the song and dancing after it. Is it evil to be unkind? If you don't speak properly, get up quickly! " So Pang Tong got up and left. Liu Bei immediately regretted it and asked him to come back. Pang Tong returned to his original position and sat down, without looking at Liu Bei or apologizing, eating as cool as a cucumber. Liu Bei said, "whoever follows, who loses?" Pang Tong said: "Both the monarch and the minister are lost" (Biography of the Three Kingdoms Shu Shu Pang Tong). Liu Bei laughed, and the atmosphere of joy was restored at the party. Pei Songzhi commented on the argument between Liu Bei and Pang Tong, saying: "Although the plot to attack Liu Zhang was based on unity, it was successful in antonym. It is because of sophistry and guilty conscience that I am willing to fall. So, I heard that I am very happy, but I don't think I am right. " When preparing a sumptuous banquet, everything shares joys and sorrows. I have no sense of shame since I played against the king. This establishment is correct and unified. His' loss of both the monarch and the minister' covered up the slander. "
Unfortunate fall
In 2 14, Liu Bei dispatched Zhuge Liang, Zhang Fei and others to conquer Bai Di, Jiangzhou and Jiangyang. Soon, Liu Bei surrounded Los Angeles (now Deyang Guanghan area). Pang Tong led a siege and was shot dead by an arrow. He is 36 years old. Liu Bei deeply regretted it and wept when he talked about Pang Tong. In recognition of his achievements, his father was appointed Ichiro, and later he was promoted to Dr. Suggestion. Liu Bei made Pang Tong Shanhaiguan Hou and posthumous title Jing Hou. Pang Tong in the New Edition of Romance of the Three Kingdoms
Pang Tong was buried in Luofengpo after his death, and the cemetery only had simple maintenance. It is said that this is the cemetery chosen by Liu Bei for relatives, but it is a treasure trove of geomantic omen and has tombstones.
Edit this passage "Biography of the Three Kingdoms Shu Shu Pang Tong" and Pei Songzhi's note.
The Biography of the Three Kingdoms Shu Shu Pang Tong and Pei Songzhi's Notes on Pang Tong's Characters Shi Yuan are also from Xiangyang. I was stupid and ignorant when I was young. Si Mahui of Yingchuan is personable, knowing people well, and learning from others. He led the weak crown to see the emblem. The emblem is planted on a tree and located under it. The language of * * is from day to night. There are many different emblems, which are called Southern Zhou Shi Guan, so they gradually appear. (1) after the county life for gongcao. Good popularity, diligent in long-term training. Everyone talks too much, but when people are curious, they all ask, "Today, the world is in chaos, elegant manners are late, and there are few good people and many evil people. We want to promote customs and long-term career. If it is not beautiful, it means that the reputation is not good enough to admire the enterprise, and there are very few people who are not good enough. Today, if you pull out ten and lose five, you can still get half, but you can worship the world religion and let the testator encourage yourself. Isn't it all right? " Zhou Yu, the general of the State of Wu, helped the late ruler to take Jingzhou, because he led the southern county satrap. After Yu died, he was sent to the State of Wu. His name was very famous. And when I was in the west, I went with Huichangmen, Luji, Gu Shao and Quan Cong. Tong said, "Lu Zi can be said to have the ability to catch, while Gu Zi can say that Xu Niu can carry a heavy load and walk far away." (2) Quan Cong said, "Your kindness is like Ru Nan Fan. Although I don't have much intelligence, it has been a while. " Achievements are generally called: "If you want to make the world peaceful, you should use people from all over the world." Deep and unified. Three Kingdoms Pang Tong 09
① Xiangyang Ji said: Zhu Gekongming is Wolong, Pang Shiyuan is Feng Chu, and Sima Caode is a water mirror, all in Pang Degong. Duke De is from Xiangyang. Every time Kong Ming went to his house, he worshipped alone under the bed, and Duke De didn't order him to stop at first. Cao De tried to be a moral man, which is worth crossing the river and paying homage to his ancestors. Cao De went into his room and called his wife so that he could cook a meal quickly. "Xu Yuanzhi has guests coming to the cloud, just me and Panggongtan." His wives were listed, worshipped in the hall, and went to confess. In a short time, the German public also came, straight into the phase, I do not know what guests. When Cao De was ten years old, his younger brother was called Pang Gong, so everyone in the world called Pang Gong a German public name, not a German public name. De Gongzi Shanmin, who also has a name, married Zhu Gekongming's little sister, who was the official department minister of Wei Huangmen, and died early. Huan Zi, whose name is Shi Wen, is the satrap of Jin Taikang. Unity, virtuous men follow their sons, I don't know, but virtuous men are heavy, and they are eighteen years old, which makes them see virtuous men. If you talk about virtue, you will sigh: "Knowing people honestly with virtue is actually virtue." ② Jaco's Lu Wu said: Or ask Yi Tong: "If you are willing, will Lu Zisheng win?" "Although husband and wife are excellent, one person listens," Tong Yue said. Niu Yi travels 300 miles every day, which makes a person very heavy! After chatting for a long time, I asked, "You know someone by name. Which is better, me or your name?" Tong said, "I am not as good as Qing in cultivating the secular and cultivating characters; "In the emperor's secret strategy, the most important thing is to rely on it. I seem to have one day. " Say it. Give me a kiss. (3) Jiang Ji's "The Theory of Wanji" praised and criticized injustice, and suppressed Xu Wenxiu with a model. Ye Liu said: "Zhao Zi has pulled away from Jia She. He has been listening since 2000. He can retreat without moving, but he is meticulous. " Ji replied: "Zi Zhaocheng was clean since he was a child. However, his teeth were chewed, his cheeks were swollen, and he spit his lips and kissed. Since he is not a writer, he stopped the enemy. " The voice changed. The late Lord led Jingzhou, and he kept the Leiyang order in a unified way. He died in the county and was relieved of his official position. Lu Su, a general of the State of Wu, left a book written by his predecessor, saying, "Pang Shiyuan is not a talent, so he should show his ear when he is in China." Zhuge Liang also told the late master that he was opinionated, talkative, and a great tool, thinking that he was managing. (1) kiss is not as good as zhuge liang, hence and bright and for the strategist corps commander. ② Liu Liang Town, Jingzhou. Unify followers into Shu. (1) The Biography of Jiang Biao said: The late master and the child calmly gave a banquet and asked, "Your majesty went to Wu alone for business. I heard that this person has a secret love affair and advised Zhong to be together. What happened? When you are a king, you have nothing to hide. " Unity said, "Yes." Bay sighed and said, "When I'm alone, it's dangerous. I'll go if I want, and Zhou Yu's hand is almost inevitable! All the wise people in the world think the same thing. At that time, Kong Ming advised the solitary man not to act rashly, with a unique intention and with this in mind. Solitary defense seeks in the north, when relying on the assistance of solitude, so resolute. This is really out of danger and it is not a perfect solution. " (2) "Kyushu Spring and Autumn Annals" says: "Jingzhou is barren and disabled, with Wu Sun in the east and Cao Shi in the north, it is difficult to achieve great things. Now Yizhou is rich and powerful, with a registered permanent residence of one million and four horses. It must be produced without treasure. Now, we can use it to decide big things. " Bei said, "This refers to those who are in the same boat with me. Cao Cao is also eager, and I am lenient; Fighting violence with violence, I am benevolent; Fuck with arrogance, I am loyal; Every time it goes against Cao Cao, things can turn into gossip. I don't take anything from those who are treacherous in the world because they are small. " The child said, "When something happens, you can't fix it. It's uncle Wu's business to attack ignorance with cowardice. Take the inverse and go with it, and report it to Fengpo.
What happened to faith? After the matter is settled, it will be named a big country. If you don't take it today, it will eventually benefit people. "Ready to go. Liu Zhang, the shepherd of Yizhou, and his predecessor Fu made a unified plan, saying, "You can hold this meeting today, and the general will decide Yizhou without fighting." The late Lord said, "When I first entered another country, I didn't have my trust. This is unacceptable. "Since Zhang was sent back to Chengdu, the first owner should be Zhang Bei's expedition to Hanzhong. He replied:" Yin chose the best soldiers, and he worked day and night to attack Chengdu; Zhang is unprepared, and when the army arrives, it is also a plan to decide at one stroke. Yang Huai, Zhang and other famous generals, each fighting, at a critical juncture, heard that Zhang had a letter to remonstrate and ordered the general to return to Beijing. Before the general arrived, he was sent to hear that Jingzhou was in an emergency and wanted to be saved. He put on his costume and set up his position. The second son not only served the general's reputation, but also liked the general's whereabouts, so he planned to come to see him on Qingqi. So the general persisted and his soldiers improved. He went to Chengdu, which is also a move. Return, even Jingzhou, Xu also, is also a plan. If Shen Yin doesn't go, it will be a big undertaking, and it won't last long. "However, the old man calculated that he was willing to sacrifice himself and suffer hardships, and he also made a mistake in Chengdu. During the meeting in Fucheng, he bought wine to have fun and said, "Today's meeting is a pleasure. Tong said: "It's interesting to attack the people's country, but it's also an inhuman soldier. "The late Lord was drunk and said angrily," When the king of Wu attacked Zhou, he sang before the song and danced after it, and those who were not kind were evil? Get up if you can't speak neatly! "So unified patrol retired. Please repay my late master's regret. Unity, regardless of the gratitude at the beginning, eat calmly. The late Lord said, "Who will fail in the explorer's theory?" Unity said, "both the monarch and the minister are lost. "My ancestors laughed and enjoyed life as before. 1) Pang Tong Facebook
(1) Learn to gnash one's teeth and say: A bully must be benevolent, obedient and have nothing, so he is fine. Today, Liu Bei attacked and seized Zhang's land. His power is to help industry. He is treacherous and goes against his feelings. He is virtuous and upright. Although the merits are long, it should be a big injury and a big defeat. What is joy? Pang Tong was afraid to reveal what he had said. He knew that his monarch would realize what he had said. Therefore, he tried his best to correct his mistakes instead of being too modest. If you lose your husband, you may be right. If you have a minister, you can win without support. This is reasonable. If you have a minister, you will be high, and if you are reasonable, you will be United. A word that is both good and clear, and a temporary suggestion that has a hundred generations of righteousness, can be said to be general. It is too arrogant and self-defeating to regret its small losses and waste its big profits, and there will be no one who can achieve his career and help. I thought I was planning to attack Liu Zhang. Although the plan was based on unity, it successfully opposed justice. This is due to sophistry, and I feel guilty, so I am happy. So, I heard that I was happy, but I didn't think I was right. The same thing happened when the banquet was lost. Since the tournament was against the king, there was no shame. There is no loss of unity in this preparation, and its cloud "the monarch and the minister are all lost" covers up slander. Xi's theory, although the big idea is not good, is almost ruined if it is interpreted. Liu Beijun entered the besieged county and led a siege. He was killed by Liu Ya at the age of 36. My father lamented, but my words made me cry. Worship the unified father, discuss lang, transfer the doctor, and Zhuge Liang personally worshipped it. After being named as the Hou of Shanhaiguan Pass, he was called Hou Jing. Tong Zihong, a great poet, was just a Jane, but he was arrogant, and Chen Hao was suppressed by Chen Hao. He died in Fuling. Tong Dilin, who once conquered Wu with Huang Quan, the general of the Northern Expedition in Jingzhou, was defeated by the Northern Expedition. With his own strength, he joined forces with Wei, and Wei named Liehou as the satrap of Julu. ①《 Xiangyang Ji 》 said: Mrs. Lin, the same county is really beautiful. Zhen Shiyin acted in Yang Opera "Chen Fuzan". After Cao Gong destroyed Jingzhou, he separated the forest girls from the forest, and the weak girls were locked up for more than ten years. Later, Lin went down to Wei with Huang Quan, and was reunited. Wei Wendi heard about it and gave it to the bed and clothes to show his justice.