I. Choice of Fuzhou City Site and Fengshui In ancient China, people were very cautious in choosing the city site, believing that it was the key to the prosperity of the future career and related to the future and destiny of the people and the country. It must be regarded as a top priority, and the wisdom of the whole people should be concentrated, and the top leaders should make the final decision. The Book of Songs Daya Gong Liu describes how Gong Liu, the ancestor of the Zhou Dynasty, led his people to move to Xunyi County, Shaanxi Province in the 5th century BC.
The main idea of the whole poem is: Gong Liu went up the mountain to see the terrain, and saw that Baiquan in the south of the mountain flowed, with flat terrain and livable. On this plain, there are tall mountains in the north to block the cold current in the north, and the mountains in the south face the mountains in the distance, so there are risks to be found. The east and west mountains are winding and undulating, surrounded by water, and the soil and water are in good condition, which can avoid floods, fight drought, prevent wars, be suitable for agriculture, and be dangerous. It is a good place to build a capital and establish a city. So Gong Liu decided to move the capital here, laying a good foundation for the prosperity of Zhou people.
The ancient city of Fuzhou was built in the early Han Dynasty. After the founding of the Han Dynasty, the King of Fujian and Yue at that time did not help Liu Bang to build a smelting city in Fuzhou. The former site of Yecheng is in the area of today's Gu Ping Road. There is a densely forested Wangyue Mountain in the north here, which is also called Pingshan because it blocks the cold in the north like a barrier. Its eastern foot is Yeshan, also known as Quanshan, which is a hill. Nothing else, just choose this to build the city. Surrounded by mountains and water, hundreds of springs gather in the pool. It is said that Ou Yezi casts swords here, so it is called Ouyechi. The surface of the pool is more than ten miles, surrounded by lush forests and fertile land, which can not only prevent floods, but also irrigate the surrounding fields. The specific location of Yecheng is generally from the east intersection of Gu Ping Road and Hudong Road in the south, to Pingshan in the north, with leafpool as the center and surrounded by mountains. Seven Stars Well in the east is relatively flat and fertile and can be cultivated. After the establishment of Yecheng, Fujian and Vietnam banned cutting wood in Pingshan to maintain the water source of trees and make Pingshan a treasure house of Yecheng.
In the Yuan Dynasty, Satya hoped that there was a poem "Wang Yueshan" as evidence: "Betty Wong's old country is surrounded by mountains, and the clouds are still in Tiger and Leopard Pass. Bronze beasts crow with the autumn dew, and sea crows carry the sunset. A man of the moment, a hero of the ages. The sunset is more urgent, and the wild bamboo is full of rain. "
Although this poem is full of nostalgia and sadness, it objectively describes the predecessors' attention to urban geomantic omen, which makes urban residents have a good ecological environment. After the city was built in this geomantic treasure-house, Fujian and Vietnam developed rapidly. By the time of Emperor Wu of the Han Dynasty, Wang Ying, the king of Fujian and Vietnam, surrounded Dongou with great national strength, attacked the South China Sea and expanded to the northeast and southwest, which seriously threatened the centralized rule of the Han Dynasty. Twenty years later, Yushan, the king of Dongyue, fought against Han. In the first year of Yuanfeng (1 10 BC), Emperor Wu of the Han Dynasty sent troops to counter the rebellion, destroyed Fujian and Vietnam, demolished the smelting city and moved residents to the Central Plains. The ancient city of Fuzhou was once deserted.
In the first year of Jin Taikang (280), Sima Yan added Jin 'an County to Jian 'an County built by Wu, which is equivalent to the southeast coastal area of Fujian now. In the third year of Taikang, Gao Yan was appointed as the governor of Jinan. When Gao Yan arrived, he found that the old city was too small to gather enough people, so he set out to choose a new location. He originally planned to build a new town during the day, but he didn't expect it to go south, so he used topographic maps to ask the famous geography geomantic Mr. Guo Pu for advice. Guo Pu pointed to the small mound in the south of the old city and said, "This is Yicheng, which only flourished in the last 500 years."
(2) According to textual research, Guo Pu was still young at that time, and whether there is such a thing is still inconclusive. Guo Pu wrote in "The Story of Moving to the City": "Mulberry fields are the sea, and personnel changes ... birds remain empty, but they will not fall for thousands of years. Eyebrows in front, heavy makeup. The streams are coming, and they all flow to the sea. The Lord cares about his guests, and the guests live in the Lord. East day, the mountain village in the town ... "
(3) Here, Guo Pu explained the position of Fuzhou's urban construction with Feng Shui theory. What he means is: turning the sea into a mulberry field can gather more people to live and turn desolation into prosperity. There are trees to have birds, and trees to have a beautiful living environment. This is an unchangeable truth for thousands of years. It is absolutely impossible to destroy trees, flowers and birds.
There are two mountains in front of the city, Wushi Mountain and Yushan Mountain, such as Emei. The trees on the mountain must be well protected. The trees are lush, just like makeup, keeping the stream clear and flowing to the sea. Humans and the environment are just like hosts and guests. If the hosts are kind to the guests, they will be comfortable if they live safely. Only when the environment is well maintained and the water is clear and the soil is fertile can people live and work in peace. The sun rises in the east and shines on the towns below. This is a prosperous scene.
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